When to cut raspberries, how to do it correctly and get a good harvest?

Perhaps, there are no such garden plots where it did not growat least a few raspberry bushes. Everyone knows about her useful qualities. Both kids and adults love her. But how to care for her when to cut the raspberries, fertilize, not everyone knows. Of course, this plant needs attention. This work is not so difficult, even a person who is far from gardening.

It is known that raspberries - a perennial shrub.However, the life of each individual escape is 2 years. The first year the stalk grows, gaining strength. But in the second year it branches, gives the harvest and dies. From the root offspring to continue the life of the bush grow new stems. In order not to disrupt this order and get a bountiful crop of the highest quality, annual pruning of plants is required. When do I need to cut the raspberries?

1st version of pruning - autumn

It is in September after picking berriesbase of the new crop. Pruning shrubs produced in the fall to prepare the plant for the winter. Branched branches should be removed. With them, and begin pruning. It is easy to pick them out for a firmer brown stalk and branches. When it is time to cut the raspberries, you should not postpone this event, since it is impossible to reanimate the old branches, they will all wither and fall off.

But in this case, young are at riskstems. Sections should be made closer to the base. It is also necessary to remove the sick, broken and growing in the middle of weak shoots. Pruning raspberries will help get rid of various infections, pest larvae and will provide an opportunity to more actively develop new strong branches. Each meter is enough to leave 10-15 shoots. All old cut branches should be removed from the site and immediately burned to avoid the spread of infection.

Winter raspberry

Long remaining branches can be trimmed to 10-15see Then it is advisable to tie shoots to the support. If a snowless winter is expected, obstacles are set up in the garden, shields for snow retention. The resulting drifts will protect the bushes from freezing. If the winter is frosty, it is recommended to pin shoots to the ground with metal hooks. Then the snow will cover them and save them from freezing. Before wintering all the leaves are removed from the bush. This is easy to do by putting the mitten on your hand, and then sweeping it up the stem. The leaves will disappear, the buds will not be affected. The leaves left rot, damage the kidneys. Only after removing the leaves, the raspberries are folded no higher than 50 cm from the ground and fastened.

2nd version of trimming

When to cut raspberries, if not in the fall?Work with young shoots may be left for spring (after the snow melted). In plants, the tops are only pruned, tied into sheaves and bent to the ground. The advantage of this option is better snow retention and more accurate selection of strong branches.

In any variant of pruning in the fall, the soil is loosened, fertilized with manure, peat or compost, mulched with sawdust. All these works should be performed annually.

These options are common raspberry varieties.However, there are remontant varieties, they have a branching of the stem and fruiting begins in the first year, and continues to the next. When is it better to cut raspberry remontant varieties? Here various methods of cutting are offered. You can remove all that has grown over the season. New shoots next year will give a new crop.

But this method does not allow to use the wholeraspberry fruiting potential. Not all berries have time to ripen. Therefore, most often the bushes of this variety are cut off like normal. Pruning raspberry pruning may well be done in the spring. Each gardener decides when to cut the raspberries, at its discretion, using not only the recommendations of agronomists, but also their own personal experience.