Buying chickens on the market today is absolutely notrequired Both broilers and layers can be bred by purchasing an incubator. Models of such equipment there is a huge amount. One of the most popular among domestic owners of home farms is the incubator "Nushushka" - BI-2 and BI-1. About what technical characteristics of this equipment differs, and we will talk below.
Model Description
"Layer" - an incubator, the design of which includes the following elements:
- The control unit is responsible for all the basic automatic functions of the model: maintaining humidity and temperature, as well as turning the eggs at specified intervals.
- Automatic device coup coupled to the grid.
- LED mounted on the back of the cover, necessary to illuminate the internal space.
- 4 lattice plates under the eggs.
- Ultrasonic water evaporator.
- Sensor fill with water.
- Two LEDs on the top cover (control of water level, temperature and the presence of current in the network).
The incubator "Layer" is made of foam plastic.In its thick bottom there are grooves-trays into which water is poured into the device to maintain the necessary humidity. This should be done in such a way that the liquid completely covers the evaporator and the sensor. On the top cover of the incubator there is a small window covered with glass. The device is attached to the book on poultry and instruction manual. The management of "Laying" is not too complicated. This is a fully automatic incubator. And all you need to do for its proper functioning is to customize the menu. Next we give a small instruction on how this operation is performed.
Control unit: how to customize the menu
Digital thermostat model, and along withThe humidity regulator, as well as the turning of the eggs, is fixed on the lid of the device and is equipped with an electronic scoreboard. On the left side of it are the control LEDs, and on the right side there are three buttons (in some models are located at the bottom of the display). The first ("C") is needed to work with the menu. The other two, labeled "+" and "-", are responsible for setting the temperature and humidity values.
После нажатия на кнопку «С» и удерживания ее на the display shows the letter "C" and the red LED turns on. Thus, the control unit is switched to the setting mode. By pressing the "plus" or "minus" buttons, you can select the desired value of the temperature mode. By default it is 37.7 degrees.
Pressing the "C" button again translates the block.control in the mode of selecting the interval of the coup eggs. This value can vary from 0 to 8 hours. The next pressing of the “C” button allows you to select the desired value of humidity (51-84%). By pressing the “C” again, you can switch to the mode of selecting the incubation time (1-45 days). The countdown starts from the moment the unit is turned on.
This is how this is configuredincubator. The instruction, as you can see, is actually very simple. After all the settings are completed, the "C" button is pressed for the last time. After this, the incubator completely enters the automatic control mode. In order to find out the current value of humidity inside the device, you need to press the "+" button. Minus shows the temperature value. After pressing this button again, the humidity value will also appear on the display.
Battery operation
"Layer" - an incubator that is worth usingin a complex with a small household battery at 12 volts. To attach to it on the top cover of the device there are two terminals. Red connects to the plus, black, respectively, to the minus. In some cases, the battery comes with an incubator. In this case, the model will cost a bit more expensive.
Owners of household plots wishingto purchase the Incubator “Laying”, you should, among other things, be aware that when it is running from a battery, functions such as grid movement (egg turning), magnetic evaporator and lighting inside will not be involved. When connected to the battery, the message “220 V” appears on the display. This also lights up the red LED.
Lattice incubator "Layer"
Thus, we are in all detailsconsidered what constitutes a “Layer” incubator. The instructions for its use, given above, may help someone avoid mistakes when putting out chicks or ducklings. However, of course, some things worth paying attention to when buying. For example, you should definitely look at how many eggs the device is designed for. Modern manufacturers produce models for 36-160 pieces. The most popular are devices for 77 eggs. Models for 104 pcs. cost a little more (about 500 rubles).
The lattice of the incubator "Layer" is set tospecial shelves fixed on the walls, and moves with a special device with a periodicity set by the owner. As a result, there is a coup of eggs.
Housing
This main part of the incubator is made offoam plastic. The walls of the hull are thick enough not to break and keep warm well. As mentioned above, there is a small window on the lid that allows you to monitor the quality of the eggs turning. There are also ventilation holes in the housing. Below are four grooves-tray under the water. Pour it before laying eggs. It is best to use water at room temperature.
Specifications "Layers"
So, we have reviewed in detail how this incubator is configured. Instructions for using models of this brand is quite simple, and management is intuitive.
Below we present to your attention a table from which you can find out how the incubator “Layer” differs in more detail.
Egg flipping | Auto |
Temperature Accuracy | 1 degree |
Type of thermostat | Analog |
Power consumption | 40 W |
Required mains voltage | 220 V |
Dimensions | 67x52x29 cm |
The weight | 2.4 kg |
As you can see, the incubator “Laying” is automatic in everything, the equipment is actually very convenient to use.
Reviews about the model
Opinion about the incubators of this brand ownershousehold farms has developed very well. First of all, their reliability and long service life is noted. Also, the network has good reviews on the practicality and usability of devices of this brand. Incubators "Lay" are lightweight, compact, well thought-out design and easy to manage. The electronic board shows temperature and humidity is true, does not break. Everything else, "Layer" - an incubator, the price of which is very low. Of course, gardeners are also referred to the unconditional advantages of these models.
Of the shortcomings, only not very convenientin use case. Heat foam keeps just fine. However, it is quite difficult to disinfect it after chicks are hatching. There are also opinions on the network about somewhat uneven heating inside the incubator. The difference in temperatures is not too noticeable, but this may have a slight effect on the hatchability percentage. From the battery model of this brand work correctly. The question of how to use the “Layer” incubator is absolutely uncomplicated for this reason. The temperature is kept at the programmed level. But, since electricity is usually disconnected for a short time, many of the owners of such incubators simply cover them with blankets when the voltage in the network disappears.
To control the temperature inside the deviceMost of the owners of home farms are advised to additionally purchase an alcohol thermometer. Put it right on the grill. Thus, it is possible to control the temperature not only of the air inside the chamber, but also the surface of the eggs.
Выводит цыплят, используя этот инкубатор (цена на which is very low) most of the owners of private farms for personal breeding. The sizes of all models are small, and therefore it is unlikely to get a sufficient number of chicks for sale. Although the model for 160 pieces may be suitable for this purpose. The percentage of hatchability of chicks in the “Laying” for most device owners is about 85%.
Incubator prices
Стоят модели «Несушка» (схема инкубатора, как мы you figured out, very simple) not too expensive. Depending on how many eggs the device is designed for, as well as on the supplier, the price can vary from 4,000 to 6,000 rubles. Of course, with such a snap and reliability is not too expensive. Incubators are usually ordered via the Internet. Those who wish to purchase this useful equipment should find a supplier closer, then the delivery will be cheaper.
Recommended output options
Разумеется, процент получения цыплят при The use of such a device as an incubator for the “Laying” eggs depends, among other things, on how correctly the settings are made. The air temperature inside the device is set to 37.7 degrees by default by the manufacturer. Most owners of homestead plots when breeding chickens are advised to leave everything as it is. You may have to change the settings for the same chicks of another household bird. Sometimes, although it is not necessary, owners of chicken coops change the temperature, depending on the period of development of the embryo, and for chicken eggs. How it should be at one time or another after the bookmark, see the table. Also below are the moisture parameters and the number of necessary coups recommended by experienced poultry owners.
Incubation Day | Temperature (C) | Humidity (%) | Coup (in knocks) | Cooling (per day) |
1-7 | 37.8 | About 55 | 4 times | Not required |
8-14 | 37.8 | 45 | 4-6 times | Not required |
15-18 | 37.8 | 50 | 4-6 times | 2-3 times for 20 minutes |
19-21 | 37.5 | 65 | Not necessary | Not required |
Comparison with incubators "Kvochka"
Device "Layer" (scheme of the incubator of this brandis quite simple, and therefore reliable) among summer residents and villagers is very popular. However, of course, there are other brands of machines on the market that are also in demand from homeowners. For example, very often suppliers of Cinderella, BLITZ and Kvochka order on the websites of suppliers. Next, we give a comparative description of all these three models.
Incubators "Kvochka" are available in different pricecategories and may have different equipment. The most popular models are simple ones with a thermostat and an automatic egg flipping mode. They are marked as "Kvochka MI-31". They cost about the same as "Layer". The incubator of this brand has the difference that the revolution in it is carried out not by moving the grill, but by tilting the body (manually). For this model are equipped with special shaped legs. Instead of a lattice inside partitions are used. Most owners of household farms consider this method more efficient. The percentage of hatchability in this case increases. Although the manual method of coup, of course, not too convenient.
Unlike "Laying", in "Kvochka" there is no regulatorhumidity. Instead, special wipes are used in the holders, wetted with water from the provided container. “Kvochka” has some advantage over “Laying” in that it is equipped with a small fan. That is, this incubator does not have such a disadvantage as not too uniform heating of the air inside the device.
Comparison with Cinderella models
Корпус оборудования этой марки, как и «Несушки» и "Kvochki", made of foam. The incubator “Cinderella” can be calculated for different numbers of eggs. The water in these models is not poured into trays, equipped right in the bottom, but in separate plastic trays. The turning of eggs, as in the “Laying”, is carried out by means of a grid connected to a special automatic device. Humidity control is also carried out using a special sensor. Eggs this incubator turns over 10 times a day. In the event of a power outage, the model provides the possibility of battery operation Magnetic evaporator and fan in the models of this brand is not provided.
In general, the incubator "Cinderella" have moresimple design than the “Layer” and “Kvochka”, but at the same time it costs somewhat less. The main feature of this brand of devices is the ability to control the temperature of the air inside by means of not only automation, but also hot water. It is poured into special holes in the lid. Heating is made by heating elements. This is very convenient in areas where power surges occur frequently.
Comparison with BLITZ incubators
Unlike previous models, the case of devicesThis brand is made of moisture resistant plywood and is lined with a metallic, easy-to-care substrate. Inside the walls is foam. In this regard, the BLITZ incubator can be considered much more reliable than the “Layer”. The temperature of its walls hold a little better. The main advantage of the models of this brand is a very smooth and gentle egg flip. It is made not by rolling like in “Laying”, and not by the inclination of the body, like in “Kvochki”, but by automatic turns of the lattice bottom by 45 degrees. Also a plus BLITS is the presence of holes on the lid for filling the water in the trays. To perform this operation, it is not necessary to open the lid of the model, and therefore, the thermal regime is not disturbed inside.
Помимо всего прочего, в БЛИЦах предусмотрен и digital thermostat and humidity control device. In this regard, the “Layers” are not inferior to these incubators. Another useful device in them is a fan that distributes moisture and warm air evenly throughout the chamber. BLITZ incubators are a bit more expensive than “Layers”, “Cinderella” and “Kvochek”.
Comparison with the "Gray"
This incubator has a very large capacity.It is made entirely of plywood. The device of this brand is installed on a special rack. The case fixed on it easily rotates 45 degrees (automatically). Unlike "Laying", the eggs in the model of this brand are not laid on top, but in front. After laying the model is closed with glass, through which it is convenient to observe the process of incubation. On the side of the case are the heater and turn buttons. Nearby is an electronic display of the control unit. On top of the lid there is a hole into which a medical thermometer is inserted. The advantages of these models include the presence of a fan. Trays with eggs are installed on special shelves. The main disadvantage of incubators of this brand is that they do not keep heat too well. The owners will have to monitor the temperature very carefully. In this regard, "Pigs" are inferior to "Layers".
Water in the models of this brand is poured intospecial long baths installed on the bottom. Some disadvantages of incubators "Poseda" owners of homestead plots include insufficient humidity. After the first naklev in the chamber it is necessary to put in addition a wet rag.
Small conclusion
Таким образом, инкубатор «Несушка» (БИ-1 или BI-2) in its price category can be considered very good and convenient equipment. The only drawback of this model is that the roll is reversed. However, such a technique does not affect deducibility too much.
Thus, in order to derive sufficientthe number of chickens for private household farming, the incubator "Layer" will be quite enough. But if you want to breed chickens, ducks, geese, etc. for sale, you would be best to buy a professional model. Your business is, of course, very good. But usually gardeners still prefer to breed poultry only for themselves. Money is earned by other means. Nowadays it is easy to do even, for example, on the Internet. Surely some have heard the name "Zeus Incubator". In fact, this is not equipment for the removal of young poultry, and online courses for entrepreneurs who want to do their work on the Internet. Perhaps someone will be useful information about this model. But let's continue the conversation about "Layers".
Terms of Use
To produce chicks in the model of this brand, suchway, not too hard. The rules, which in this case should be observed, are practically the same as the recommendations of specialists for incubating chicks in any other models.
Next we present to your attention a plate with the regimes of hatching of young poultry of different species in a device such as the incubator of the household “Layer.
Ducks | Geese | Quail | Guinea Fowl | |
Temperature | The first week 38 gr., The following days - 37.8 gr. Starting from the 26th day, the temperature is reduced to 37.5 grams. | From the first to the 28th day - 37.8 g. Later and until the 30th day - 37.5 grams. | The first two weeks 37.8 g. From 15 to 17 days - 37.5 grams. | The first two days - 38 gr. Next to the 25th day - 37.5 grams. Up to 28 days - 37.2 g. |
Humidity | In the first week - 70%. Till the 25th day - 60%, up to the 28th day - 90% | Same as for ducks | The first week is 59%, the second - 45%, before the 17th day - 60-70% | The first two days - 65%, until the end of the second week - 60%. Up to 24 days - 50%, up to the 28th day - 70% |
Ventilation | Starting from the 15th day, 2 times a day for 20 minutes | The first week 4 times a day, then - 6 times. On the 27th day, the airing is stopped | The first two weeks 4-5 times a day. Airing is stopped on the 15th day | The first two days are not airing. Until the end of the second week, the incubator is opened for 5 minutes. once a day. On the 24th day - 8 times a day. Next, stop airing |
Как видите, инкубаторы «Несушка» - модели вполне practical and reliable. For the removal of young stock poultry devices of this brand are suitable very well. In any case, you can buy the “Layer” safely. For those who want to open a business on the network, another “model” is perfect - “Zeus”, an incubator for young (and not so) Internet entrepreneurs.
