Every tomato grower hopeson a rich and high-quality harvest. And when the fruits have already gained a good mass, or have even begun to ripen, cracks appear. Why do tomatoes crack on the vine? Having understood the reason, it will be possible to stop the appearance of new defects. Do not forget that the cracks not only spoil the appearance of the fruit, but also serve as a source of penetration and spread of various infections.
So why do tomatoes crack on the bushes?The first and main reason is the wrong farming technique. Excessive or insufficient watering leads to the fact that the plant is trying to collect as much moisture as possible. Water enters the fetus, it begins its active growth, the thin skin of the tomato does not withstand the increased load and cracks. Therefore, tomatoes should be watered little by little and often. If there was a forced break in watering, you should not immediately give the plants water in excess. It is best to break the procedure into two stages - on the first day, slightly moisten the ground, and after a day it is good to water the tomatoes. In order to avoid sudden drying, the soil around the plants must be mulched.
The next reason why tomatoes are cracking,related to the intensity of sunlight. Tomatoes that have been exposed to the sun for a long time can crack. Therefore, plants planted in open ground, you need a little pritenyat on hot days, and the walls of the greenhouse can be covered with milk of lime or white material.
Another reason why tomatoes are cracking is -it is an excess of fertilizer. Especially in this regard, nitrogen-containing mixtures or natural substances containing nitrogen, such as chicken manure, are dangerous. It is not necessary to completely abandon fertilizers, but it is necessary to strictly adhere to the recommended dosages.
Еще одной причиной, почему трескаются помидоры, can be a sharp change in temperature and humidity. If the plant grows in open ground and weather forecasters predict a sharp temperature drop, it may be worth picking up tomatoes and letting them ripen in a box. A sharp change in weather conditions is not terrible for tomatoes in a greenhouse, but even here it is best to maintain optimal conditions: humidity 50% and temperature not higher than 25 ° С.
Quite often, summer residents have a question:why are tomatoes cracking for no apparent reason? It seems that the irrigation mode is optimal, and fertilizers are applied in the right proportions, and the weather is the most favorable, but cracks appear on fruits of different degrees of ripeness. In this case, most likely, the problem lies in the wrong grade. Some varieties of tomatoes are designed for a particular climatic region, and when growing this variety under other, even outwardly favorable conditions, problems may arise. And certain types of tomatoes are genetically predisposed to cracking, because they have a very thin and delicate skin. As a rule, these types include lettuce and early, ripening tomatoes.
Here are all the main reasons that can leadto the appearance of cracks in the tomatoes. Applying the right agricultural techniques and choosing the appropriate varieties of tomatoes, you can avoid the emergence of a similar problem and get a wonderful harvest.
