You can not talk about what illness chickenpoxis rare, because this disease is quite common, and it can equally hurt both adults and children. Many are very concerned about how many sick with chickenpox, because this disease has its own specifics. Let us consider in more detail what symptoms characteristic of the disease, its causes, and of course, the way of treatment.
Immediately it should be noted that the disease is considered to be pediatric by all the rules, since it is most often found in childhood, but that adults may develop smallpox is also no exception.
What is chicken pox?
Chickenpox is difficult to confuse with any other.disease, as it has its symptoms. The disease develops acutely and fairly quickly, so the symptoms do not take long to wait. Chickenpox is a contagious disease, so you should ensure that the patient is immediately quarantined and isolated from society. How many children suffer from chickenpox depends on the child’s body, for example, each person can have his own quarantine period. The disease, which occurs in mild form, lasts about a week. If the form is more severe, the symptoms may disappear after three weeks.
Back in early childhood, many parents care aboutto get your baby vaccinated against smallpox, but this does not mean that the child will never get sick, perhaps he will suffer the disease in a milder form.
How the disease proceeds
Chickenpox proceeds in several stages, the incubation period depends on this:
- At the first stage, the organism is infected andthe incubation period begins. The virus enters the body and begins to act there. During this period, a person may not even suspect that he is sick, as the symptoms do not appear. How many children are ill with chickenpox in this case, it is easy to assume that the disease in a mild form can proceed quickly. The incubation period lasts from 11 to 21 days.
- After some time, the first begin to appearsymptoms of the disease, it is considered to be a defensive reaction of the organism, it is from this time that the person himself is considered infectious, therefore, contacts should be excluded and the patient should be quarantined.
- The third stage begins on the second or thirdday after the first symptoms. It is considered acute, nerve cells are affected and skin rash begins to appear. New specks appear within 3-5 days. Often, starting from the sixth day after their appearance, crusts form.
- The final stage begins from the very moment when the general condition of the patient is recovering, the rash stops, and the patient himself no longer carries a threat to the environment.
Accurately answer the question of how many days are sickchicken pox is difficult, because much depends on the body's immunity. The period of rash can last from 3 to 10 days. Discharge baby can 5 days after the appearance of the last rash.
Chicken Pox Types
Unfortunately, many people think that smallpox is not a life-threatening disease, but such a vision is wrong. To verify this, consider all forms of chickenpox:
- Children often have a rudimentary form,This is due to the fact that during the incubation period an injection of immunoglobulin is given. Such a disease is without complications, the rash on the skin is minimal, and the child does not experience any unpleasant symptoms such as fever.
- Hemorrhagic form, it is very difficultpeople who can take hormone drugs in parallel. It is very difficult to determine how many people have chickenpox in this case, since serious complications may arise after the disease. In this form, the person will experience fever, intoxication occurs, and even sometimes there is a risk of death.
- Visceral form is found in pretermchildren and people who have immunodeficiency syndrome. The disease can last for a very long time, while the symptoms also persist for a long time, and the main damage occurs in the nervous system and internal organs.
- Rare gangrenous form.In this case, the treatment will be very long, as the whole organism is completely intoxicated, and the rash takes up just huge areas of the body. It’s impossible to say how many people are sick with chickenpox of this form, because if complications such as sepsis occur, the treatment is delayed, because it is fraught with a lethal outcome.
Do not treat chickenpox irresponsibly, as there are many complications, especially they manifest themselves in adulthood.
Why does chickenpox occur?
The main reason is virus infection. Most often, the disease is exposed to people who have a weakened immunity. Consider the main reasons that can lead to infection with smallpox:
- Слабый иммунитет не может справиться с вирусом, therefore, infection occurs. This is often the case if a person has undergone chemotherapy, has been taking medication for a long time, which belongs to the group of antibiotics.
- Infection also occurs through close contact with a smallpox virus carrier.
- People who have not been vaccinated can be ill.
It is difficult to say exactly how many times people have chickenpox; it is generally accepted that they are exposed only once in their lives, but there are times when the disease manifests itself again after a while.
Symptoms of the disease
For some time, chickenpox may not manifest itself at all, at this time the virus simply develops in the body, but after ten days a person will be able to notice the presence of such symptoms:
- The temperature rises strongly, fever begins.
- Lymph nodes are enlarged.
- There is a headache.
- A specific symptom is considered to be rash.Regardless of how much adults suffer from chickenpox, rashes can appear throughout the entire period of the disease. Initially, single blisters may appear, but then they will merge and fill all areas of the body. This condition can last for several days. As soon as the rash stops, the person goes on the mend and becomes harmless to others.
Many parents care about how many daysare children sick with chickenpox? It can be said that young children suffer the disease more easily than adults, so after three weeks the baby can fully recover.
Chicken Pox Features
For many, the most unpleasant moment remainsblister rash, as they constantly itch, burst, fluid flows out of them. Doctors advise you to use green water solution to treat blisters and dry them, then the infection will not spread throughout the body. To alleviate the patient's condition by using basic therapy, for this purpose antihistamines and antiviral drugs are used. It’s difficult to answer exactly how many people have chicken pox in their lives, because people who are simultaneously infected with HIV and donor organs can sometimes get sick more than twice. Most often, the once-transmitted disease gives a lasting immunity for life.
How to treat a disease
Some adults prefer to treatthe disease is on its own, but such treatment will be effective only when the chickenpox is mild. Best of all, of course, seek specialized help. Only a doctor will be able to make the correct prescription of drugs that will not only help reduce the effect of the symptoms, but also accelerate the recovery itself.
Adults who wonder how much chickenpox is sick should know that a lot more depends on how the treatment is made.
- The first is to take antihistamines ("Diazolin", "Suprastin").
- If there is a fever, then drugs are taken that lower it. In the case of small children, there is no way to do without a doctor, because a specialist should prescribe drugs.
- Be sure to drink vitamins, which will improve immunity and can significantly reduce the incubation period.
- To dry the blisters, it is necessary to use a solution of brilliant green or potassium permanganate.
It is important not to dwell on the question of how sickchickenpox, and the most important thing is to know how to treat the disease. Adults neglect the correct treatment, which is why their complications are much more common than in children. It is most dangerous to get chickenpox in old age. It is also believed that women tolerate the disease more easily, and men suffer more and struggle with complications.
How to avoid chickenpox
Despite the fact that the question of how many times sickchicken pox, many will answer that only once, there are still exceptions. It is important to vaccinate children in time. During it, a live viral infection is introduced into the body, in response, immunity begins to be produced, the possibility of infection is reduced. There are cases when an immunoglobulin is introduced into the body in order to increase the reactionary response to the chickenpox virus. This happens when, after contact with the patient, the body must be secure.
Most often, such procedures are subject topregnant women, premature babies, babies who are just born, and immunocompromised adults. In this case, it is important not only to know how many adults suffer from chickenpox, but also how to protect yourself.
