To have beautiful and healthy teeth, gum is very important.Their health depends on the health of the whole organism. For the implementation of a system of measures to prevent dental and gum disease, dentistry is prophylactic. What it is? It is called preventive measures to prevent caries and periodontal disease. The preventive direction of dentistry teaches patients to properly care for the oral cavity, and also helps to eliminate the disease at the earliest stage of development.
The purpose of preventive measures
The initial phase of preventive measures is aimed atelimination of conditions and causes of caries. Dentistry preventive also at the primary stage increases the body's resistance to unfavorable environmental factors.
At the secondary stage, a set of measures to prevent recurrences and complications of the disease.
At the third stage of prevention, preventive dentistry sets a goal - to carry out rehabilitation measures for the preservation of tissues and organs (by substitution).
Preventive measures
- Careful care of the oral cavity, compliance with personal hygiene.
- Eating healthy food.
- Carrying out the fluoridation of drinking water.
- Regular visit to the dentist.
- Detection of diseases and elimination of it at the earliest stages of development.
- Professional dentistry.
- Timely treatment of caries and periodontitis.
- Prevention of any complications.
Orthopedic dentistry solves the following issues:
- Finds out the reasons contributing to the appearance of various deviations in the structure of the maxillofacial apparatus.
- Identifies a possible preventive system of measures to prevent the development of certain deviations.
The first direction in orthopedic dentistry is prosthetics. With its help, teeth defects, as well as whole dentition, are eliminated.
The next direction of this dentistry isorthodontics. It deals with the problems of revealing the causes of anomalies in the structure of the after-taste, as well as its deformations. Orthodontics deals with methods of eliminating such pathologies
Orthopedic dentistry refers tomaxillofacial orthopedics. She studies clinical manifestations, conducts preventive measures, corrects various violations of facial and jaw forms. The causes of such violations can be injuries, surgical interventions, complications of advanced diseases. Pathological conditions can be congenital, and can be acquired. In general, all orthopedic measures give the smile and teeth a beautiful appearance.
Activities held in the centers
Today, with any problem of the oral cavity, you can turn to the center of preventive dentistry. Any of these centers conducts the following preventive works:
- Promotes knowledge on preventive measures of dental diseases among university students and colleges.
- Carries out diagnostics of caries of teeth, periodontal diseases, lesions of the oral mucosa.
- It conducts patient registration using the indices and criteria recommended by the World Health Organization.
- Carries out hygienic and preventive measures, contributing to the preservation of dental health of citizens.
- Teaches patients to properly care for the oral cavity (methods of brushing teeth, control teeth cleaning).
- It compiles and implements programs of individual preventive measures against dental diseases.
- Conducts all sorts of research on the prevention of diseases of the mouth.
- It carries out educational work among people of different categories: medical workers, kindergarten teachers, school teachers and parents. Therefore, dental prophylaxis is very important.
Specialty - dental hygienist
Prophylactic direction of dentistry ledto the opening of a new specialty - hygienist-dentist. With its appearance, the quality of domestic dentistry has reached a new level. Preventive measures in developed countries have long been considered an integral part of the dental service. Therefore, the profession of a hygienist is prestigious and promising. Any medical and preventive institution tries to take such a specialist to work.
The hygienist is the best assistant to the dentist, with hisBy increasing the number of services provided to the patient at a new high level. If necessary, he can assist the doctor for faster performance of services. Hygienists can take both in usual medical institutions, and in resort-sanatorium establishments.
Directions of preventive dentistry
What is dentistry aimed at?preventive? The main thing is the prevention of such diseases as caries, pulpitis, paradontological abnormalities. This is a unique set of preventive measures that prevent the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the mouth, contributing to tooth decay and gum disease.
The health of teeth and gums is affected by external and internal factors:
To internal factors can be attributedheredity, age and anatomical features of a person. External factors - this is the quality of water, food, climatic and soil characteristics.
Based on this, the specialist appoints the most appropriate option for prevention.
Professional teeth cleaning
One of the most effective ways of preventingDental diseases in clinical conditions is professional cleaning or mechanical removal of plaque and deposits. No matter how the patient takes care of the oral cavity, there are still places of accumulation of plaque, which gradually turns into tartar. Only a dentist can cope with this stone. Such cleansing is useful not only for teeth, but also for the prevention of gum disease.
Dentistry preventive is aimed at preserving the health of your teeth. Regularly visit a specialist, and your teeth will be in excellent condition!
