Many people think that pediculosis is a problemcharacteristic of times of war, poor families, people who do not follow the rules of personal hygiene, the homeless. But at the present time the statistics are quite the opposite. Pediculosis has become a problem not only for asocial personalities, but also for quite prosperous ones.
Most often, lice appear in children, but evenan adult is not immune from these parasites. Most of us work in a team, so the spread of these insects is beyond doubt. The conclusion is that it may be necessary from lice the best remedy, not only for children but also adults.
The concept of pediculosis
Pediculosis is the scientific name for infection with one of the types of lice. And there are three:
- Head louse.
- The dressing room.
- Pubic.
These insects are parasites.Settling on the human body, feed on blood. Females lay many eggs, which are called nits. It is even more difficult to fight with them than with adult insects, since they are glued to the hair with a special composition, and it is simply impossible to comb them out.
Lice myths
There are several myths associated with these parasites that I want to dispel.
- If you carry a child to the garden or school by car, then infection is impossible. This is absolutely not true. You can get infected anywhere: in the garden, school, swimming pool, cinema and in any other place where people are.
- If the head is clean, then lice should not be afraid. But this is just the opposite. These parasites love clear skin, it is easier for them to move around.
- С мытьем головы можно смыть и вшей.This is a real misconception, on the paws of these parasites there are hooks with which they cling to the skin, therefore, with ordinary washing of the head it is impossible to wash them off, and you can not even talk about nits. They are attached with an adhesive compound that does not soak from water and shampoo.
Overview of means of combating parasites
To date, shelves pharmacy kioskscontain on themselves a lot of drugs that are used for treating hair in order to destroy the lice. To find out which remedy for lice and nits is better, you need to get acquainted with their various forms. The most popular tools are available in the following forms:
- Spray repellent. This form of the drug is considered the most convenient to use. One bottle of 30-50 ml is quite enough to handle even thick and long hair.
- The drug in the form of shampoo. It is used as an ordinary cleanser. Included in the composition, destroy adult insects, which are then necessary to comb a special comb.
- Comb lice.Such items are ordinary and electronic, battery powered. Combing the head, you not only comb the lice, but also destroy them by electric discharge, which is absolutely not dangerous for humans. Many people believe that this is the best remedy for lice, as it can be used many times as a prophylactic agent.
- Spray can.Such substances are used for processing clothes, interior items, which can get insects and their nits. The greatest effect comes from the use of other means of combating parasites.
It is difficult to say which remedy for lice is better; each of them can give a good result if you treat your head efficiently and several times with an interval of several days.
Symptoms of lice
The first symptom that should parentsmaking a child's head check is combing the scalp. On closer examination, small wounds can be seen on the scalp, which remain after combing.
Lice often settle on the back of the head, behind the ears.If you push the hair, in these places you can see the nits attached to the hair. If living insects are easy enough to destroy by all means, then lice eggs in this regard are almost invulnerable and will have to try to remove them. Often, even the best remedy for lice is not able to cope with them.
Only a thorough inspection of the head and manual destruction of nits will help get rid of this scourge.
What means to get in a pharmacy?
On the shelves of pharmacies you can see a large numbermeans to combat lice and nits. To opt for a particular drug, you need to know the features of its use and contraindications to use. Consider some of them:
- "Para-Plus" - a good remedy for lice and nits.The drug in the form of an aerosol acts on adult insects and to some extent on nits. Suitable for processing clothing and interior items. It is necessary to use the product as follows: spray the hair over all hair and leave for 10-15 minutes, and then wash it off with regular shampoo. It is not recommended to use for kids under 3 years old and patients with bronchial asthma.
- «Ниттифор». Выпускается в виде раствора и крема.It is necessary to apply the product on the scalp and hair, cover it with a kerchief and leave for 30-40 minutes. After that you can wash your hair with shampoo. The solution can not be used for children up to 3 years, and the cream can be applied from 2 years of age.
- "Knicks" in the form of a cream is quite safe inapplication does not cause irritation and redness of the skin. The medicine should be applied on slightly damp hair for 10-15 minutes. Do not use the drug for children up to 6 months and people who have kidney and liver disease.
- Medifox is produced in the form of a gel, emulsion.The emulsion gives good results in the fight against head lice, and the gel copes well with pubic. The drug is applied and left for 40 minutes, then carefully washed off with shampoo. It can not be used for babies under 1 year old, as well as women during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- «Паранит» прекрасно справляется не только с lice, but nits. The drug is applied to dry hair for 15-20 minutes, and then washed off. Not recommended for use in children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as in the presence of wounds on the head.
- "Cifax" is available in the form of shampoo.This is not the best cure for lice, customer reviews indicate that the drug is more suitable for the prevention of the appearance of parasites. Applied to hair, massaged into the scalp and washed off. Cannot be used for children under 2 years.
- "Lokodin" - lotion has a toxic effect on lice and nits, is not toxic, so it can be used to treat children.
- "Avalanche" in the form of a spray, complete includedcap and metal comb. The composition of the drug includes a mixture of essential oils, they are detrimental to living insects. It is necessary to spray the product on the hair and put on a cap for 30-40 minutes, and then carefully comb it out with the attached comb. The drug is not toxic, but do not allow contact with eyes and mouth.
It is difficult to say exactly which remedy for lice and nits is better, one is suitable for someone and another for others. And it's not even about efficiency, but about the body's response to the use of the drug.
Combs from lice
If you do not want to use medicinalpreparation for the destruction of lice and nits, then for these purposes, perfect comb. There are no contraindications for its use, so it can be safely used in both children and adults.
From the usual comb combs differ in the minimum distance between the teeth and the presence of incisions, which help to more effectively comb out the parasites.
Ideal when the comb is used incombination with the drug. The medicine kills the lice, and the comb combes out the dead insects and nits. You can, of course, cope with insects and without sprays and gels, but only with the help of the comb, but you have to do this for several days in a row.
The following brands are considered the most popular:
- AntiV. Thanks to advertising and high quality, the combs of this brand are considered to be the most popular for fighting lice and nits. They have long teeth and unusual notches.
- LiceGuard. It is considered a family option, as the kit includes 2 combs with different lengths of teeth.
- NitFree is very similar to the first model of the crests both in quality of production and in material.
- RobiComb is an innovative brand. Destroys lice using electrical discharges.
How effective combing will be depends on perseverance and patience. We will have to devote a few hours to combing adult insects and their nits.
Danger of using lice products
Children are much more likely than adults to be attacked by these.blood-sucking insects. Infection occurs in kindergartens, schools, pioneer camps. When choosing the best lice cleaner for children, you need to remember that they can be toxic to the delicate skin of a child.
The danger of the use of pharmaceutical preparations againstlice is the possibility of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Children often suffer from various types of dermatitis, so you should choose a remedy more carefully.
Even adults after the use of insecticides can notice the manifestation of allergies, dermatitis, dandruff, itching of the scalp, and what about the children.
Поэтому прежде чем покупать препарат в аптеке, It is necessary to carefully study the instructions for use and see contraindications. Only with this approach it will be possible to say after application that this is the best remedy for lice.
All drugs that contain insecticides in their composition should not be used for pregnant, lactating women, as well as children.
Folk medicine against lice
More recently, a variety of medicinaldrugs against lice were not as abundant as they are now, so no one could say what is the best remedy for lice and nits. Tried to use folk recipes for getting rid of insect parasites and improvised means. Here are some examples:
- What a person will not think ofdeal with lice. Enough original way to get rid of hairspray. It is necessary to spray the entire bottle with varnish on the head and put on a plastic bag. After 3-4 hours, insects and their nits will die without air.
- Our grandmothers also used kerosene for removing lice. They were smeared with hair and head and covered with a scarf or package. Adult insects, of course, will die, but you can get a scalp burn.
- You can use mayonnaise, it is smeared on the hair and head and left for a couple of hours, the parasites die from suffocation.
- An effective remedy against nits is considered to be a gruel of onion and garlic, which is applied to the hair, and after 3 hours it is washed off with a weak solution of vinegar.
- When washing your hair, you can add a few drops of tea tree oil to the shampoo. Its smell does not like parasites and die.
- Для выведения вшей используют водный раствор vinegar in a 1: 2 ratio with water. It must be remembered, especially when applying it to children, that it often causes allergies and is quite dangerous. If it is wrong to dissolve the vinegar essence, then you can easily get burned.
- In pharmacies you can buy hellebore water. Despite the cheapness, many believe that it is a good remedy for lice and nits. If you do not allow this water to enter the mouth, it is practically harmless.
- Tar soap effectively in the fight with adultsinsects to get rid of nits have to wash your hair with soap every other day for two weeks. A big disadvantage of this soap is an unpleasant and strong smell, but it can be neutralized using a regular shampoo.
- Многие народные средства в своем составе имеют vegetable components, for example, cranberry well helps fight parasites. It is necessary to rub fresh cranberry juice into the scalp, and after 15 minutes, comb it with a special comb. Such a course of treatment is about a week.
The advantage of using natural remedies is their almost complete harmlessness to the body, so it can be used in pregnant women and children.
How to choose a remedy for lice?
If you want to get better licemeans, it is necessary when buying to look not only for ease of use and efficiency, but also for the composition. Since toxic substances are often added to such drugs to kill insects, this can lead to undesirable consequences in the form of dandruff, itching, skin burns, and dermatitis.
If you use improvised means and folkrecipes, it is also necessary to pay attention to their toxicity. In the old days, kerosene is the best remedy for lice and nits. Reviews now say that it is easy to get a burn on the scalp, what can we say about the disgusting smell that lasts a long time.
When purchasing a drug, you need to pay attention toits effectiveness in the fight against lice and nits. For example, LiceGuard spray is safe for humans, but it is not able to get rid of parasites, it is better to use it as a prophylactic.
At the beginning of the article it was said that lice can be of different types and a means effective in combating head lice may be useless for removing pubic parasites.
Even the best thing for lice can not alwaysto cope with nits, therefore, acquiring the drug, it is necessary to pay attention to it. You can buy two different products to get rid of parasites and their nits.
Pediculosis prevention
It would be good if it was not necessary for lice.the best remedy, but it is not always possible to avoid it, especially in childhood. But you can follow some preventive recommendations to avoid pediculosis:
- At least once a week carefully examine the head for the presence of nits and live insects.
- From the early childhood to instill in the child the rules of personal hygiene.
- Once a month, you can use prophylactic shampoo.
- Periodically use for combing the comb from lice and nits.
- If the child often began to scratch his head, then you need to pay attention to it and carefully examine the head.
- Lice do not tolerate the smell of essential oils, so you can lubricate eucalyptus or camphor oil behind your ears in the morning.
- Girls need to braid their hair in braids, lice have more difficulty moving around them.
Even if infection could not be avoided, thenworth panic. It is quite possible to find in pharmacies the best remedy for lice and nits. Reviews of parents confirm that getting rid of parasites will not be difficult, you just need to devote a little time to this problem.
