Why do plaques occur on the skin? The reasons for the development of this pathological condition will be discussed below. Also you will learn how to properly treat such manifestations.
basic information
Most plaques on the skin appear in humansthe elderly. But sometimes these protrusions are observed in young people. They are usually small tissue seals, which slightly rise above the skin (no more than 5 mm in size).
Depending on the causes of development, the appearance of such formations can vary considerably. They can have clearly defined, as well as vague boundaries.
Causes
Why are plaques formed?The skin (the treatment of these protrusions will be presented below) is inherent in the formation of all kinds of sores. At the same time, experts argue that there are quite a few factors that can influence their formation.
From the standpoint of traditional medicine, the mainthe cause of plaques is the age-related changes in the body. However, much depends on the human factor, including the attitude to their health and skin in general.
Basic views
Plaques on the skin, photos of which you can see in this article, can be different. Their main types include the following:
- seborrheic keratosis;
- senile keratoma;
- xanthelism;
- papillomas;
- white vitiligo.
We will tell you about what these skin diseases are and how they should be properly treated, right now.
Seborrheic Warts
Most often, seborrheic keratosis occurs in elderly people. The harbinger of this disease is the yellow spot on the skin, on which formation is subsequently formed.
As a rule, such a build-up appears on the open parts of the body, including on the hands, neck and face. The main reason for the development of seborrheic keratosis is the abuse of sun baths.
According to experts, such plaques on the skin are related to benign formations. Do not worry that they will contribute to the development of skin cancer. Such protrusions are quite harmless.
Treatment of seborrheic warts is carried out by differentways. Plaques are excised surgically, by chemical and other methods. By the way, the removal of these formations is carried out only with an aesthetic purpose. In themselves, they do not pose any danger to human life and health.
Star keratoma
As in the previous case, sucheducation is typical for the body of older people who have long crossed the line of solid age. Such plaques on the skin are benign. It should be noted that they are similar in many respects to seborrheic warts. From the latter the senile keratoma differs only in that it represents a threat to the patient's health.
Doctors say that keratoma isan excellent springboard for the development of precancerous skin condition. So how do you get rid of this ailment? Treatment of senile keratoma consists in its operative removal and further prevention of the appearance of new formations. If they arise, they should also be removed by the method suggested by the specialist.
Xanthoma century
Why do some people develop xantelasm?Unfortunately, modern medicine has not found the answer to the question posed. It should be specially noted that ignorance of the causes of the development of xanthoma of the eyelids significantly complicates the implementation of preventive measures. However, the specialists took a rather long step in developing a treatment regimen for this education. You can get rid of it in various ways, from surgical excision to exposure to laser beams or critical temperatures.
Speaking of xantelasm, one can not help saying that,that such formations most often appear in the representatives of the weaker sex. They arise on the skin of the eyelids and quite strongly affect the self-esteem of women. That is why the removal of xanthoma is the main task for patients.
Papillomas
What are brown plaques?The skin of many people is inherent in the development of so-called papillomas. Absolutely anyone can face these entities, at any age. Especially often they appear after a long sunbathing in the solarium or in the sun without the use of special creams protecting the epidermis.
Depending on external characteristics, experts distinguish four types of papillomas:
- flat;
- on the expressed "leg";
- on a small "leg";
- papillomas plaque.
The favorite place of such formations are the open parts of the body, exposed to sunlight more often (for example, hands, neck, face, back, shoulders).
You can remove the papilloma surgically, butalso by laser and other methods. However, doctors do not recommend this. If such a plaque does not cause discomfort, then it is better not to touch it. This is due to the fact that with unsuccessful excision it can be transformed into a malignant tumor.
White Vitiligo
White plaques on human skin are called vitiligo.They can cover almost the entire body. It should be noted that this formation is the only type of plaques that occurs symmetrically. If vitiligo was formed on one side of the body, very soon it will appear on the other side of the body.
The main cause of plaques development of this kindis a failure in the production of melanin, that is, a substance that is responsible for the coloration of skin cells. Secondary causes of this disease can be autoimmune diseases.
Vitiligo can be treated, but with great difficulty.As a rule, for the treatment of this disease use drugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet rays, followed by irradiation.
The cure of this disease in full is impossible without the elimination of concomitant pathological conditions.
Prevention
To prevent plaques from appearing on the skin, patientsshould eat properly, and also limit their stay in the sun. It is also necessary to take multivitamin complexes, including vitamins B, E, A and C, unsaturated fats of omega-3 and omega-6. By the way, the latter are in sufficient quantity in fish, linseed oil and nuts.
