Выработать искусственный иммунитет ребенку helps vaccination. This method allows you to prevent unwanted infections with some serious diseases. One of the means of domestic production, designed to protect the baby from infection with tetanus, diphtheria, hepatitis B and whooping cough, is "Bubokok." Vaccine reviews deserved the most varied. Let us consider in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of this tool, as well as the recommendations of doctors.
Vaccination "Bubokok": description
Vaccination is an introduction to the body.pathogens that have previously undergone special training and do not pose a health hazard. Antigenic material contributes to the development of the body's own antibodies that can fight the disease.
«Бубокок» – вакцина, отзывы о которой в последнее being interested in many parents. The drug was developed by Russian scientists and is produced by the pharmaceutical company Kombiteh. The tool is used in therapeutic and prophylactic purposes to prevent infection with the virus of tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria and hepatitis B. These pathologies cause significant damage to the whole body. The vaccination schedule recommends administering the vaccine to babies from 3 months to 4 years.
Composition, form of release
The drug is available in the form of a suspension havingwhite or pale yellow color. With prolonged storage, sediment may occur. You can eliminate this problem after shaking the ampoule with the drug. The vaccine contains the following components:
- bacterial pertussis (inactivated) cells - 10 billion;
- diphtheria toxoid - 15 units;
- tetanus toxoid - 5 units;
- Hepatitis B antigen - 5 mg.
Combined tool allows you to simultaneouslydevelop immunity against dangerous infectious pathologies, including those against viral hepatitis B - a serious liver disease. This is the main difference of the drug from DPT vaccine. "Bubokok" is considered a more modern vaccination.
Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids in the composition of the drug have been cleared and do not contain protein compounds. Components adsorbed on aluminum hydroxide (gel).
How to use "bubokok"?
Vaccine, reviews of which can be heard frompediatricians and immunologists, available free of charge in almost all children's clinics in Russia. According to the instructions, the drug can be used if the baby was not vaccinated against hepatitis B in a timely manner. It should be noted that this drug is contraindicated in children who are under three months of age.
In the absence of hepatitis B vaccine"Bubokok" instruction recommends that you enter three times - in 3, 4.5 and 6 months. Revaccination can be performed at 12 or 18 months. It is important to observe the time interval between the introduction of the suspension (45 days). A pediatrician or an immunologist should warn parents of this. The drug may be administered a little later than the due date. The vaccine is often used if the baby has previously been injected with DTP and is not vaccinated against hepatitis.
How to enter?
Vaccination "Bubokok" is designed tointramuscular injection in the upper thigh or the gluteal region. Dose volume - 5 ml. After opening the ampoule, if the suspension has not been used, it should be destroyed. In the open form of the drug is not subject to storage.
The manufacturer indicates that Bubkok can be administered simultaneously with other vaccines. The possibility of combining funds should determine the immunologist.
Contraindications
It is important to understand that any vaccine is muchSafer to the body than the disease itself. However, there are cases where immunization may be contraindicated on a temporary or permanent basis. To avoid the development of negative effects of vaccination, you should follow certain rules and be sure to familiarize yourself with contraindications to use.
The main contraindication to the introduction of the vaccineis a strong reaction to previous immunization with the drug, the presence of neurological abnormalities and malignant tumors, afebrile seizures, intolerance to yeast fungi.
Temporary contraindications include:
- acute diseases (flu, ARVI);
- exacerbation of chronic illness;
- immunosuppressive therapy;
- introduction of immunoglobulin, blood transfusion.
How is “bubokok”?
The body's response to the vaccine can be different and depends entirely on individual characteristics. The drug manufacturer claims that "Bubokok" practically does not cause negative phenomena. What really?
According to reviews, the vaccine "Bubokok" enoughsevere, and cases of complications after drug administration are common. Most often, parents complain about the appearance of a sudden cry in children. Thus, the nervous system of the baby reacts to the drug, or rather to the pertussis toxoid. Another frequent post-vaccination symptom is an increase in body temperature. Sometimes the values on the thermometer can reach 38-39 ° C. A similar condition is observed during the first 48 hours after immunization.
Common discomforts include general malaise, weakness, swelling and redness of the tissues at the injection site. Less often on this site may appear rash, urticaria.
In cases where a child has severe consequences after using the drug, further vaccination should be carried out with other drugs that do not contain the pertussis component.
Preparation for vaccination
You can often hear the opinion that pertussisa component in a vaccine can cause severe neurological reactions. Is it really? Indeed, there are quite a few cases associated with the appearance of an inadequate response of the body to the administration of the drug. Therefore, before immunizing a child against whooping cough, tetanus, diphtheria and hepatitis B, it is recommended to visit a neuropathologist who will conduct an examination and, if necessary, order an additional examination of the child. Only after confirming the absence of any violations can be used for immunization "Bubokok."
Vaccine reviews gets both good andnegative. To protect the baby from the development of severe consequences of vaccination, doctors recommend to limit contact with other children a few days before the expected date of injection. It is highly undesirable to stay in the clinic before vaccination. You can catch the virus there in a few minutes, which can also negatively affect the body's response.
Children with allergies also needimmunization. An individual schedule of vaccinations is determined by the doctor. Vaccination in this case is necessary a few days after the end of the exacerbation of the disease. You should first start giving your baby antihistamines in the age-appropriate dosage.
What can replace the "bubokok"?
Vaccination "Bubokok" - a more advanced analogue of the known vaccine DTP, which does not contain a component to prevent infection with viral hepatitis B.
Similar in composition are the following imported drugs:
- Infanrix is a trivalent vaccine, which is aimed at producing immunity against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. The drug is well tolerated by children.
- Infanrix Hexa is a vaccine that can develop protection against diphtheria, hemophilus bacilli, whooping cough, tetanus and polio.
- "Tetraxim" - has a diphtheria toxoid, tetanus, pertussis, filamentous hemagglutinin and inactivated poliomyelitis viruses of three types.
