Микоплазма гениталиум вызывает воспаления urinary tract in men and women. And this does not always happen, for most people, it can be completely asymptomatic for a long time in the body. Mycoplasmosis also occurs after a stressful effect on the body, which is accompanied by a decrease in immunity.
One of these is pregnancy.During this period, hormones change, the body's defenses are suppressed, which leads to activation of many infections. Mycoplasma genitalium and its other types are very dangerous when carrying a baby. They can be the cause of abortion, infection of the fetus, pathologies of the placenta.
Therefore, it is important to be examined for mycoplasmas andother STDs, even before conception, undergo treatment, if necessary, to minimize the chance of complications. In addition, mycoplasma genitalium can cause infertility. In men, it causes prostatitis and urethritis, impairs sperm quality. In women, the pathogen leads to adnexitis, endometritis, cervicitis, urethritis, cystitis.
The problem is that the symptoms of mycoplasma are barelyvisible, and often absent. Many experts believe that if there are no clinical manifestations, then there is no need to be treated. However, before planning a child to do this is necessary. Often these microorganisms are detected in absolutely healthy people.
So, mycoplasma symptoms:
- vaginal discharge;
- infertility;
- painful urination and sex;
- itching, redness, burning of the genitals;
- abdominal pain.
However, these manifestations are characteristic of all inflammations of the genitourinary system, regardless of the pathogen. The indications for the purpose of the analysis on mycoplasma are:
- preventive examination, especially before pregnancy and during it;
- treatment control;
- infertility;
- erased symptoms of inflammation in the urogenital system;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- chronic infectious process in the urogenital tract.
Поставить диагноз микоплазмоз можно только на based on a combination of clinical manifestations and test results. For the detection of these microorganisms, seeding and PCR are most often used. Smears for the study are taken from the intended source of infection, often from the urethra.
PCR is a very highly sensitive method.It allows you to detect even a few DNA microorganisms in the preparation. Sowing takes longer, but it makes it possible to determine the amount of the pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
Заражение микоплазмами происходит половым путем, and both with vaginal and oral sex. There are discussions about the possibility of domestic infection. Also, the disease is transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy and childbirth.
Often mycoplasma is combined with otherpathogens, including those with conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. It is found along with chlamydia, trihomanadami, gonokokkami. Therefore, it is desirable to be examined.
Mycoplasmosis is treated with antibiotics.This takes into account the duration of the disease and its severity. To improve the effectiveness of therapy using immune drugs and local treatment. During this period, it is better to exclude sex or protect themselves. Partners need to be treated at the same time, otherwise re-infection is possible.
During pregnancy, mycoplasmosis should also be treated. In this case, the probability of complications is significantly reduced.
So, the mycoplasma genitalium can notexercise, and sometimes causes inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs. It can complicate the course of pregnancy, up to its interruption, as well as cause fetal abnormalities due to infection. Mycoplasmas cause infertility. The symptoms of this disease are often obliterated and similar to the manifestations of inflammation of the urogenital tract caused by other pathogens. Diagnosis is mainly carried out by PCR. If there are no clinical manifestations, and no pregnancy is planned, then there is no need to treat mycoplasmosis.
