Mucous membrane - a unique barrier of our body

Where is it in the body?

Mucous membrane is a structure thatlining the outside of any organ that has a cavity. There are a lot of such in our body, it is the entire gastrointestinal tract, the gallbladder with its ducts, the respiratory system, including the nasal cavity, the vagina and the uterus, the urinary tract and the bladder. Everywhere the membrane consists of a connective tissue, is arranged the same way and is represented by the following layers: the outer one is actually the mucosa, and the submucosa base, which lies from the inside. The upper layer in different organs can have different structures, such as folds, papillae, villi.

Their presence is determined by the authorityfunctions. There are also many different glands in the mucous membranes. This is a simple, mucus, and complex structure, secreting digestive juices. The mucous membrane of any organ is very rich in nerve endings and vessels. Since it is a kind of barrier between the internal environment of the body and the outside world, it contains a large number of lymph nodules. The latter consist of clusters of immune blood cells - leukocytes and lymphocytes - and perform a protective function. Very many diseases of the organs are associated precisely with the defeat of their mucous membranes, both an inflammatory process and a different nature.

What is stomatitis and what are its signs

For example, inflammation of the mucous membraneoral cavity is called "stomatitis." Oral conditions are complex and can adversely affect her health. The constant presence of food debris, trauma to the mucous membrane and a huge number of microorganisms are a trigger factor for the development of inflammatory diseases.

The presence of the following diseases and conditions maycause inflammation of the oral mucosa: a drop in immunity due to any causes, allergies, problems with the digestive tract, autoimmune and rheumatic diseases, caries, viral, fungal and bacterial infections. Also, dentures of poor quality and lack of oral hygiene can cause inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa. Other damage to the mucous membrane as a result of other mechanical, thermal, chemical and radiation exposures often cause stomatitis.

It is manifested by features such asredness, swelling of the mucous membrane, white or yellow bloom, soreness, possibly increased salivation, bad breath. Quite often, regardless of the cause, ulcerative defects occur. The patient may experience a deterioration of the general condition, a rise in body temperature, weakness, and depression.

How to treat him

This pathology is treated by dentists, sometimesneed advice from other professionals. Local (local) therapy is required, which affects the process on the mucous membrane, antiseptics and antimicrobials are used, including gargling with infusions of medicinal herbs. Also, one should not lose sight of the general disorders in the body that caused it, they should also be diagnosed and treated.