Already proven that most burns are obtainedman at home. We can all be scalded with water, burn our hand on the iron or knock over a pot of boiling water. And sadly, most of these incidents occur in children. That is why every adult needs to be able to determine the degree and severity of damage to the eye in order to know how to treat a skin burn and when to call an ambulance.
The degree of burn, and how to determine it
In medicine, there are four degrees of burns.Let's start in order: the first degree is characterized by redness of the skin. It can be both small and pronounced. It is possible that small watery bubbles will appear at the site of the burn. This is the lightest and least severe burn.
Second degree
It is characterized by swelling and redness of the skin, as well as the presence of an open or bursting bladder and the formation of a scab at the site of the burn.
Third degree malaise
Thermal damage to this severityit is characterized by a burn not only of the skin, but also of the muscles and even of the bones. At the same time, of course, there are no bubbles. They burst. And besides, the adjacent parts of the body can be damaged and the second and first degree of severity. But how to treat a burn of 3 degrees? At home in any way - urgently need to contact a specialist!
Fourth degree burn
Здесь уже кожа и части тела обугливаются.But the most common combination of the most severe, fourth, degree of thermal damage with lighter ones. As you know, one person can receive all these degrees of burn on different parts of the body at a time. But the diagnosis will be made on the deepest and most extensive damage. And the area of the lesion on the eye can be determined with the help of the palm - its area is 1% of the body area. So this method is the most correct.
How to treat burns at home
Не все термические поражения кожи требуют лечения in the hospital. But only if these wounds do not have purulent skin detachments, and they are small. That is, a 1-2 degree burn with an area of not more than 1% can be cured on its own. The main thing is that there are no problems. At the slightest deviation in the healing of wounds - urgently go to the hospital. So, how to treat skin burns at home? You need to stock up with ointment and gel "Solcoseryl" or "Dermazin", sterile bandages, medical mesh, tampons and hydrogen peroxide.
What do we have to do
Need to know how to treat burns at homeright. First, complete sterility should be ensured when treating a wound. Sterile should be bandages, napkins, tampons; Rubber gloves are required on hands. Secondly, the wound surface must be completely disinfected. To do this, use either a weak solution of furatsilina or a special gel that does not contain alcohol. Finally, a special ointment is applied. After that, the wound is closed with a sterile medical napkin and tied up. Change the bandage should be several times a day, repeating all the procedures.
How to treat burns at home: do not make mistakes
Do not pierce the bubbles that form at the site of the burn. And: never smear a burn with soap or grease, as some recommend. This can lead to infection and suppuration of the wound.
Folk methods
Asking a question:"How to treat burns at home?" - very often we resort to popular recipes. The proven methods can be attributed to them - it is aloe and vitamin E. The first helps to moisturize the skin on the surface of the wound and its disinfection. From the sheet you need to remove the skin and put gruel on the burn. This procedure should be performed several times a day. And vitamin E can be considered a real panacea for the healing of even the most severe burns. It prevents the formation of scars on the skin and accelerates healing. Only need to be applied after the wound is cooled, otherwise the procedure may be harmful, not good.
Outcomes
Now you know how to treat burns at home and what, but still you should not start self-treatment. It is better to immediately contact a specialist. So there are fewer problems, and there will definitely be no harm.
