Why does pain arise in the arm from elbow to hand?This question is asked not only by people engaged in physical labor, but also by those who work, as they say, only with their heads. What are the reasons for such sensations from time to time people experience, as well as how to get rid of them, we will describe in detail in this article.
Pain in arm from elbow to hand: causes
A person may experience pain inupper limbs as a result of a variety of factors. Most often this is due to excessive physical exertion. But it also happens that the pain in the arm from the elbow to the hand is caused by injuries, neurological disorders, as well as illnesses associated with the joints. All of these reasons, we consider in detail right now.
Professional activity
Very often pain in the arm from elbow to handappears due to banal functional disorders. As a rule, this happens after overstressing muscle tissue or the occurrence of a syndrome called the carpal tunnel.
Today from such a deviation sufferrepresentatives of a large number of different professions (for example, computer scientists, artists, pianists, telephonists, cashiers, etc.). The pain in the arm from the elbow to the hand arises due to regular and monotonous movements that contribute to the overstressing of certain muscle groups, and this, in turn, immediately causes inflammation and swelling of the tendons. Also, as a result of long-term work, the nerve endings that pass in the wrist band can also be “crushed”.
We can not say that the pain in his hand fromelbows to the hand (we will discuss the treatment below) regularly occur in people who are forced to strain their wrists. Most often this happens with crane operators, cutters working with a jackhammer and other similar occupations. As a result of microtraumas of the wrist in such people the normal blood circulation is disturbed, which leads to the gradual destruction of bone tissue.
Active sports
Pain in arm from elbow to hand in childAn adult can occur due to the constant overstressing of the muscle tissue, which is caused by intense sports training. As a result of physical exertion, people develop an inflammatory process, and tendons are compacted. Typically, in such cases, the patient is diagnosed with tendinitis.
Injuries
Bad fall on hard or even softa surface, as well as a sharp blow or any other damage can easily cause dislocations, closed fractures or cracks. The pain in such cases occurs sharply, and is also accompanied by inflammation of the surrounding tissues and swelling.
Joint diseases
Ailments such as osteoarthritis or arthritis canIt is easy to cause severe pain in the carpal and elbow joints. In this case, the patient may observe limitations in his movements, as well as swelling and redness of the affected area.
Neurological disorders
If the peripheral nervous system has undergonepathological changes, it can easily cause muscle tissue atrophy of the forearm, as well as amyotrophy and paralysis. For such a disease is not characterized by a sharp development of pain syndromes, but gradual. Over time, pain may appear more and more often. Due to dystrophy, the muscular tissues of the hands begin to weaken, making it difficult for a person to perform daily duties.
Spinal disorders
Osteochondrosis of the spinal column also leads to pain in the upper limbs (from shoulder to wrist). This reason is one of the most common.
Pain in the arm from elbow to hand: treatment
A variety of ailments that can causediscomfort in the hand from the elbow to the hand, very difficult to diagnose and subsequent treatment. That is why, if the pain has become intense and regular, you should charmingly turn to a specialist.
So how to treat the pain in the arm from elbow to hand?The heart, joints and other systems of the body are checked first by the doctor. After the diagnosis is made, the doctor will prescribe a drug therapy. In addition, a specialist may recommend exercise and diet.
Folk remedies
If pain in the upper limbsnot often, and is not a pathological condition, then you can get rid of it at home. To do this, follow these rules:
- Reduce the intensity of physical exertion.If the discomfort from elbow to hand is caused by overstretching of muscle tissue, then the patient is recommended to restructure all his professional activities. To do this, you must comply with the regime of work and rest. It is also recommended to develop the habit of exercising special relaxing and strengthening muscle tissue exercises that can be performed even in the workplace. Such actions will help to get rid of unpleasant sensations in the hands.
- Immobilization.In the event that the cause of the pain syndrome lies in injury or stretching, then the injured hand is required to ensure immobility and complete rest. To do this, the upper limb should be fixed in a position in which a person does not experience unpleasant sensations. By the way, it is extremely not recommended to move it before the examination by a doctor.
- Cold compress. If it happened that the hand from the wrist to the elbow not only hurts, but also swollen, then the inflamed condition can be reduced by using a hot water bottle with ice or another cold compress.
If the pain in the arm is associated with severeabnormalities in the body, effective treatment methods should be prescribed only by an experienced physician. After all, without knowing the diagnosis, it is quite difficult to choose a therapy that would help reduce unpleasant sensations. Moreover, any attempts to cure a serious ailment on their own may not only not help, but also worsen the patient's already difficult condition.
