The spleen is a relatively small organ(approximately with a human fist), which is located on the left in the abdominal cavity. The spleen is formed by two types of tissue: white and red pulp. The role of this small organ in the work of the immune system can not be overestimated. The immune cells surrounding the blood vessels of the spleen remove abnormal microorganisms and cells from the blood. The spleen, as it were, protects our body from the ingress of foreign substances and alien substances into it. That is why any injury to the spleen threatens our painless condition.
There are two types of pathologies of this important organ: enlargement and rupture of the spleen. In this article I would like to pay more attention to the second kind.
Spleen rupture is a very dangerous injury,which requires the provision of emergency medical care. If such a condition occurs, the blood from the injured organ enters directly into the abdominal cavity. The main causes of rupture of the spleen are any trauma (often sports) and a car accident. Damage to the tissue or shell of the spleen is capable of causing any more or less severe impact in the abdominal area or severe compression.
To prevent this dangerous injury, onlyavoidance of provocative situations, and this is practically impossible in life. When doing sports, it is important not to neglect special protective devices that can soften the impact force and prevent the rupture of the spleen.
It is possible to diagnose the rupture of the spleen preciselyonly in the hospital as a result of procedures or computed tomography, which can determine whether there is blood in the abdominal cavity. However, one can assume this condition even earlier, knowing the symptoms.
Spleen rupture: symptoms
The main thing to remember is to assume a gapThe spleen is possible only in the event that there was a blow to the body or its compression. With this diagnosis, you will definitely have a severe abdominal pain, mainly in the zone of the upper left square. The pain may be aching or acute. The area of the stomach also often becomes painful.
Another brightest sign is a deterioration in the quality of sight. This can be manifested by a fuzzy visual picture, flashes of light in the field of view.
The mental state of the victim changes, even to confusion and complete disorientation.
A man with a rupture of the spleen complains of weakness, thirst, dizziness. In some cases, fainting, nausea and vomiting are possible.
Even with an external examination, gravity is evidentstate of the patient. He poured cold sweat, skin pale, limbs cold. Characterized by superficial rapid breathing, lowering blood pressure, tachycardia.
Medical aid for rupture of the spleen
As a rule, such pathology requiressurgical intervention, as a result of which the spleen is removed. Although sometimes it can still be saved. The outcome of the operation depends on the injury received and the speed of delivery of the victim to the hospital.
Of course, one can live without the spleen, but herabsence greatly affects the quality of this life itself: often there are various complications, immunity decreases significantly, and, accordingly, the probability of picking up any disease, which the body will struggle with is increased. To somehow help, such people are recommended regular vaccination against many diseases.
Be attentive to yourself and to those who areclose to you. Sometimes, there is not enough human participation, a desire to help, in time to deliver the victim to the operating table, saving thereby not only an individual organ, but also life itself.
Health to you and your loved ones!
