How to distinguish papillomas from moles? Causes of appearance and treatment

Many people facing neoplasms onskin, do not always know how to distinguish papillomas from moles. In the meantime, it is completely easy to do this if you carefully examine the boundaries of education, study its structure and size.

Characteristics of moles

Mole is harmless to humans.benign education. In medical practice, it is called a nevus. These formations may vary in color and size. In most cases, brown, black or red moles are observed. They are located flush with the surface of the skin, sometimes they may slightly protrude above it.

In newborn crumbs, nevi on the skin is notis observed. Moles begin to appear on the covers from six months. And the process of formation of such entities continues constantly. It flows in different persons with different intensity. The appearance of moles provokes an accumulation of excessive amount of pigment in some areas of the skin. It is in such places that nevi are formed.

Чем опасны родинки на теле?It should again be said that such formations themselves are harmless. However, under the influence of some factors, they can degenerate into melanomas. Such neoplasms are one of the common types of oncology. Melanomas are distinguished by the rapid development of metastases and high mortality (almost 80%).

Description of papilloma

This is a completely different education from birthmarks.Most people are interested in the question of what papilloma is and how to treat it. It should be noted that this is also a benign education. However, its formation is dictated not by the accumulation of pigment, but by the presence of HPV (human papillomavirus) in the body.

Papilloma can be localized at any sitebody. It is able to germinate on the skin or mucous membranes. Similar formations are found even on the internal organs. These growths are a consequence of human papillomavirus infection. Such infection is diagnosed in almost 80% of the population.

Infection can occur as sexualway, and household. Papillomas have a different shape, size. Sometimes these formations are almost invisible. But in some persons they hang over the affected area or resemble cauliflower in appearance.

Causes of birthmarks

Considering the question of how to distinguish papillomas from moles, you should initially disassemble with why nevuses appear on the body. This is one of the significant differences of such entities.

So, moles arise from the following sources:

• Accumulation of melanin cells. This is the main reason for the appearance of nevi on the body.
• Hereditary factor. Very often the moles of close people are “duplicated”. It is known that the ability to accumulate melanin in certain areas is genetically transmitted.
• Hormonal changes.During puberty, pregnancy, new nevi can appear on the body. This is dictated by a large number of hormones in the body, produced by the pituitary gland. They activate the synthesis of melanin, which is the foundation for new moles.
• Sun rays. Ultraviolet radiation has a very strong effect on the body. It increases the production of melanin, leading to the formation of nevi.

Sources of papillomas

Продолжим рассматривать, в результате чего arise on the body of moles, papillomas. The reasons for the appearance of the latter, as mentioned above, are infection of the body. The virus (HPV) penetrates the mucous membranes and skin layers. Here it begins to multiply, leading to pathological changes in the epidermis. However, over the years, HPV may not manifest itself. Why do papillomas suddenly begin to appear?

Doctors cite the following factors that trigger the formation mechanism of such formations:

• decreased immunity;
• alcoholism;
• frequent infectious diseases;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• stress, depression;
• frequent changes of sexual partners;
• visiting public places (baths, saunas, swimming pools);
• long-term drug treatment with certain drugs (antibiotics).

When is the birthmark dangerous?

Nevi on the surface of the body - it is quitenormal phenomenon. And even the appearance of new moles is not a cause for concern. But it should be remembered that such formations require constant monitoring. Indeed, in some cases they can transform into oncology.

Doctors cite the following 5 signs that signal danger:

• Asymmetry. Mentally divide the nevus in half. Difference halves indicates danger.
• Edge moles. A healthy nevus has smooth boundaries. Anxiety causes jagged edge.
• Bleeding Nothing should stand out from a healthy education. If the mole began to bleed, then immediately contact a doctor.
• Coloring. Nevus has a uniform shade.The danger of education is indicated by spots, various patches. It is extremely unpleasant if a white mole is formed from a dark nevus. Lightening often indicates a degeneration of the formation into a malignant one.
• The size. Large nevi are most at risk of rebirth in oncology.
• Dynamics. Any changes occurring with moles require careful attention and control by doctors.

However, remember that in itself is a white moleabsolutely not dangerous. If such a formation was originally formed, then it simply indicates a reduced activity in the synthesis of the pigment - melatonin.

Is papilloma dangerous?

К сожалению, да.Doctors say that moles and papillomas on the body can lead to the development of oncology. Some types of HPV are known to have high oncogenicity. They often lead to the development of cervical cancer (in women).

According to statistics, the most susceptible to rebirthlarge or hanging papillomas. To protect your body from the transformation of a benign to a malignant formation, you must adhere to a healthy lifestyle, strengthen the immune system, eat right. In addition, it is important to remember about personal hygiene.

Main differences

We looked at birthmarks and papillomas. What is the difference between such formations?

The nevus can be distinguished from papilloma by the following features:

• Pigmentation. A mole may differ in a variety of colors. For papilloma pigmentation is not typical. Therefore, such formations are always only light colors.
• Structure.This is an important feature, which makes it clear how to distinguish between papillomas and moles. The first have a soft, loose structure. The nevus differs in density and high hardness. But sometimes there are cases when moles and papillomas do not fully comply with this rule.
• The presence of vessels. The exception is angiomas.In other cases, moles do not contain blood vessels. Papillomas are their opposite. It is known that such formations contain vessels in their composition.
• Heredity.Genetic predisposition have only nevi. That is why moles often appear in children in the same places as their parents. Papillomas are not able to be inherited.
• Места локализации.Remember how to distinguish papillomas from moles: nevi can appear on any part of the body, and papillomas are more “selective”. They are usually formed in areas prone to friction, or on the mucous membranes.
• Form of education. For a healthy birthmark characterized by smooth edges and a symmetrical shape. Such characteristics are not peculiar to papillomas.
• The appearance of formations.In most cases, nevi person is endowed with birth. Papillomas indicate infection of the body with a virus. That is why they appear on the body, as a rule, a month after infection.
• Размеры.Nevus can occupy a variety of areas. Sometimes the size of a mole is only a few millimeters. It is perfectly normal if a nevus occupies a large area. Papilloma initially has a small size. It does not exceed 15 mm. However, if damaged, such an formation can begin to grow rapidly. In this case, it is able to reach sizes of 6 cm.

Diagnostic method

When detected on the skin incomprehensibleeducation patient is advised to consult a doctor. A qualified specialist will explain what papilloma is and how to treat it. The doctor will suggest methods to distinguish the symptoms of infection with HPV nevus.

Чтобы подтвердить наличие в организме вируса PCR analysis will be recommended. Such a study not only determines the presence of HPV, but also allows you to diagnose its type. Consequently, the doctor with high accuracy will say whether this education can lead to the development of oncology.

Medication

Modern pharmacology has provided manmany wonderful tools to get rid of moles and papillomas. Before resorting to the use of such drugs, you should consult a doctor. And only with his approval, you can choose for yourself the most effective remedy for papillomas and moles.

In medical practice, the following solutions found the greatest popularity:

• "Super Clean".
• "Podofillin."
• Phenol in glycerin.
• Salicylic acid.
• "Perezol".
• "Verrukatsid".
• "Cryopharma".

Online removal

If necessary, the patient will be advised to eliminate the education. Such a procedure should be carried out only in a special medical institution with the necessary equipment.

Today, the following methods of removing formations are practiced:

• cryodestruction;
• electrocoagulation;
• chemical destruction;
• laser removal;
• surgical excision.

Open surgical intervention is undertaken only if there is a suspicion that papilloma or birthmark is transformed into a malignant tumor.