Perhaps it is difficult to find now a person who woulddid not know in general what it was. But these knowledge can be abstract, since even in medicine there does not exist, until now the concept of "typical autism." The causes of this disease are also not established reliably. It is believed that it is inherited and relates, respectively, to the category of genetic. The only thing that is well understood so far is that the earlier the disease is identified, the better the results of treatment. But how to do that? What is autism in children? Let's talk about him.
Autism is an indicative disease 
Cases of autism in the modern worldhave become frequent. If at the beginning of the last century autistics were extremely rare (1 child per 5000), now - 1 for 100 people! This, of course, is an alarming symptom. He pushes the idea that to isolate himself from reality, an increasing number of inhabitants of the Earth are trying to hide in their fragile world. Obviously, the connection between the world and man is lost, which leads to such sad consequences.
What is autism in children? Symptoms
The insidiousness of this mental illness consists ofit is precisely in the difficulty of finding it in the early stages, and time can be irretrievably lost. The first signs can be noticeable starting from 1.5 years. Knowing what autism is in children, it should be identified by attentive parents, a children's doctor or a teacher in the garden.
Most often, this is a clear lag behind peers in the development of speech. But there are other signs that should be alerted:
- the child is extremely reluctant to communicate with others, but maybe vice versa - he does not distinguish between his and others';
- zealously refers to the space around him, not letting strangers enter it;
- weakly reacts to speech addressed to him;
- stubbornly does not want to look into the eyes;
- is prone to rhythmic movements, strives forarranged in a row, has strange habits that absorb it for a long time, for example, the kid likes to swing, tap, rub against something or pull on hair, etc .;
- a special approach to the game, for example, the child prefers to play with a part of the toy, and not with it entirely;
- suddenly reacts to what is happening: he can laugh, hit, or cry in response to a smile, does not like affectionate touch;
- he does not open the door himself, but uses your hand for this, or instead of asking for something, he cries;
- falls into a panic with any change in the situation, diet or day regimen;
- Do not ask questions.
This is by no means all the signs hiding underdefinition of "autism." Assistance to parents in its detection can be rendered only by specialists who need to be contacted as soon as possible if at least some of the listed symptoms are present in the behavior of your crumbs.
What is autism in children in terms of physiology
Researchers have determined that autism isviolation of the functioning of the frontal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for the cognitive process. The baby because of this reduced or lack of interest in the environment, to people. And this feature causes fear of any changes, aggression and misunderstanding of other people's feelings and emotions.
Violations also lead to the fact that the child does notaware of the possibilities of speech, communication and many other processes. He does not understand that some needs can be satisfied with the words spoken, and therefore does not respond to the speech addressed to him. This causes inability to ask for help, answer questions or empathize with someone.
True, there is also another form of autism, in which the patient, against the backdrop of a general lag, develops an incredible talent that manifests itself without special training.
