Every person who finds on his bodya neoplasm of obscure origin is concerned as to whether it is dangerous. If it is painless, mobile and localized directly under the skin, it is a wen. In medicine, this neoplasm is designated by the term "lipoma." Information on how to treat a wen should be provided by a doctor. This is due to the fact that it can grow into the deeper layers of the skin and even into the muscles, which threatens with the occurrence of complications. Contrary to popular belief, subcutaneous wen on the body rarely reborn into malignant tumors.
What it is?
At present, the formation of lipomas is not fully understood. The most likely are the following versions:
- Overlap of the sebaceous glands of the sebaceous glands or theirdestruction. In this case, simultaneously with the blockage, an excessive secretion occurs. This theory explains the formation of single neoplasms, but not lipomatosis (a large number of adipose tissue all over the body).
- Local disturbances of metabolic processes.A substance is synthesized inside the fat cell, which reduces the rate of transformation of cholesterol, glucose and triglycerides. As a result, a malfunction of lipolytic processes occurs at the local level, due to which subcutaneous neoplasms are formed.
According to statistics, the Wen is most often diagnosed in middle-aged people, but it can also appear in young people.
There are many different syndromesassociated with a specific location of lipomas. Each of them requires treatment, as tumors can squeeze blood vessels, nerve endings, etc. The most common are the following:
- Madelung syndrome.Characterized by the presence of multiple Wen, located symmetrically. Lipomas can be localized on the neck, neck, less often - on the body and limbs. With an increase in size, they squeeze the nerve endings, blood vessels and upper respiratory tract.
- Gram's syndrome. Multiple lipomatosis arising on the background of overweight. In this case, fat is deposited mainly in the area of the knee joints.
- Lipomatosis rocha lehry. It is characterized by the presence of a variety of Wen, located symmetrically on the following areas of the body: hips, lower back, shoulders and abdomen.
- Lipogranulomatosis Gotorn. Most common among females suffering from obesity and hypertension. Wen in this case are located on the legs.
- Derkum syndrome. The formation of lipomas in this case may be associated with pain and itching.
- Verneuil-Poten lipomatosis. Wen are localized in the area above the collarbone. As a rule, they are large.
Regarding whether the wen is dangerous,found on the body, doctors say that not always. It rarely reborn into a malignant tumor, but is a cosmetic defect that must be eliminated. In addition, the lipoma can grow in size and grow into muscle tissue, which can cause complications. Timely referral to a specialist will help to avoid them.
Types of lipomas
In terms of histology, wen can be:
- Classic.
- Combined.
In the first case, they consist exclusively of adipose tissue.
Combined can have the following varieties:
- Fibrolipoma - it also includes connective tissue.
- Myolipoma - in addition to fat cells, the neoplasm is represented by muscle fibers.
- Angiolipoma - blood vessels are involved in its formation.
- Mixolipoma - it contains mucous tissue.
- Mielolipoma - a tumor is represented by fat and hematopoietic cells.
As a rule, they are formed directly under the skin. In rare cases, they occur in muscle and nerve tissue, in the internal organs, in the mammary glands, in the membranes of the brain.
Causes
Before you treat a wen, you need to find out why he appeared. This information helps to avoid re-formation of the lipoma.
In most cases, the causes of the wen are the following factors:
- insufficient or improper skin care;
- local injury of a chemical, mechanical or thermal nature;
- self-extrusion of black spots and purulent acne;
- prolonged exposure to stress;
- overweight;
- supercooling;
- infectious diseases;
- hereditary predisposition;
- pathology of the liver and pancreas;
- malignant neoplasms located in the upper respiratory tract;
- disruption of the thyroid gland;
- excessive use of alcohol-containing beverages;
- hormonal imbalance;
- diabetes;
- circulatory disorders;
- unbalanced nutrition;
- deficiency of vital vitamins and microelements;
- malfunction of the digestive system;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- smoking;
- drug addiction.
Related symptoms
Due to the presence of the capsule formation processlipomas are not associated with injury to surrounding tissues. New growth only contributes to their displacement. Due to this, the wen in most cases does not hurt or bother the person, unless the lipoma is located on the face (in this case, he experiences psychological discomfort).
With the growth of the tumor may becomepainful, locally fever. The severity of symptoms becomes brighter, the more wenches squeeze the nervous, muscular or connective tissue. As a rule, severe pain occurs when the lipoma grows to enormous size. At the same time, the appearance of the skin cover remains unchanged; it retains both elasticity and its normal color.
Which doctor to contact?
In the presence of one or several smallwen recommended to visit the beautician. This is especially true of people who have lipomas located on the face. Remove small wen near the eyes, lips and nose by his strength. If the specialist suspects that these are not lipomas, he will recommend to seek qualified medical assistance.
When a tumor is very largeor a lot of them, you need to contact a surgeon or oncologist. The doctor will select the best method of removing wen, based on the results of the survey.
Diagnostics
At the initial admission, a specialist examines the patient and performs a tumor palpation. Before you begin to treat a wen, he must make sure the tumor is benign.
For this, a surgeon or oncologist draws up a referral for a blood test, he is interested in the following indicators:
- cholesterol;
- low density lipoproteins;
- triacylglycerols;
- beta lipoproteins.
The results of the study of liquid connectivetissues have only indirect significance, since lipomas are often formed at the normal level of the substances listed above. If you suspect a malignant pathology, you must also donate blood for tumor markers.
In order to exclude the presence of a serious disease and to understand how to treat a wen, the doctor prescribes an examination using instrumental diagnostic methods:
- Ultrasound. In the process of its implementation, the structure is evaluated and the size of the lipoma is determined, and the depth of its germination is revealed.
- CT Using this method, you can additionally find out the density of the wen, as well as the nature of its connection with nearby organs.
- MRIThe most modern diagnostic method that provides the most complete and reliable information regarding the existing neoplasm. Based on the results of magnetic resonance imaging, a doctor can always make an accurate diagnosis and determine how to treat a wen.
Conservative treatment
Клетки, входящие в состав новообразования, не participate in the process of lipid metabolism. Even if a person’s body weight decreases significantly, it will not lead to a reduction in the size of the wen. It can only grow under the influence of various adverse factors.
To date, there is nomedication that effectively eliminates lipomas. Contrary to popular belief, there are no injections, medicinal creams and ointments from wen on the face, torso, limbs, etc. To prevent the growth of lipomas, you can use traditional methods, but you can get rid of the tumor only by operational methods.
Surgical intervention
Many people are interested in information regardingIn addition, whether it is possible to squeeze the wen on their own. This can not be done categorically, since using such a manipulation it is impossible to completely remove lipid cells. In addition, there is a risk of infection entering the wound, which in the future will significantly complicate the work of the surgeon. Removal of the wen should occur only in a hospital.
Currently, lipomas can be disposed of using the following operative methods:
- LaserIt is used if the size of the tumor does not exceed 5 cm. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and is considered benign, since after laser removal the risk of attaching a secondary infection is minimal. In addition, the wound heals in a short time and this process is not accompanied by the formation of a scar. The only drawback of the method is that it is impossible to conduct a histological examination of the tissue removed.
- Radio wave. It is considered an excellent alternative to the laser method. The method has all its advantages. In addition, the removed tissue can be subjected to histological analysis.
- Endoscopic.Its essence is as follows: with the help of equipment, the wen is destroyed, after which it is aspirated. This method eliminates the possibility of researching deleted cells.
- Открытый.This is a standard scalpel operation. This method is used only if the lipoma is of enormous size. Its essence consists in dissection of the skin and removing the lipoma along with the capsule. After that, the wound is sutured, and in its place remains a noticeable scar.
In most cases, the formation of the wen is notaccompanied by the development of any abnormalities in the body. As a rule, they are a cosmetic issue. The absolute indications for surgical removal are: permanent injury, limitation of physical activity, compression of blood vessels and nerve endings, impaired blood flow and suppuration caused by infection.
Nontraditional methods
Treatment of wen by folk remedies is, as a rule, a thankless task. Nevertheless, since these methods exist, you can certainly try.
The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of wen:
- Взять 1 луковицу среднего размера и запечь ее в the oven. After that, it is necessary to knead and add to the resulting mass 1 tbsp. l household soap shavings. The tool is used as a compress, you need to change it twice a day. Mass must be stored in the refrigerator.
- Melt 1 tbsp. l lard and add to it 1 tsp. garlic juice. The resulting tool must be processed wen several times a day.
- Grate the beets and put the resulting mass on the lipoma. Top need to cover with plastic and secure with adhesive plaster.
- Maximum chop burdock root in quantity300 g, then pour it with 0.5 liters of medical alcohol. Capacity clean in a dark place. Every few days you need to shake it up. The duration of infusion is 1 month. After the specified time, the tool must be drained and taken 2 times a day for half an hour before the meal. The course of treatment is not more than 14 days.
About a week of regular usefolk methods small lipoma is opened independently. Is it possible to squeeze the wen in this case? Experts still recommend to make an appointment with a surgeon who will remove the tumor with minimal risk of wound infection. In addition, self-disposal of lipoma increases the likelihood of the formation of a new one after some time.
Finally
Wen is a benign neoplasm.character It is quite soft, agile, and rarely provokes the occurrence of pain. In most cases, lipomas deliver a person only psychological discomfort, but they can also grow and squeeze blood vessels and nerve endings. Information on how to withdraw a wen should only be obtained from an oncologist or surgeon. This is due to the fact that the lipoma can be confused with a serious illness and self-harm to the body.
In this regard, we can draw the following conclusion:bring the wen alone is unlikely to succeed. It must be remembered that completely rid of the lipoma and prevent its reappearance is possible only by surgical methods.
