Not everyone can boast of beautiful and smooth fromnature teeth, so for their alignment braces were developed that eliminate the wrong bite. They quickly gained great popularity, and every year they will be more and more improved. Let us try to understand what braces are, what types and methods of installation of these structures exist. Their advantages and disadvantages will also be considered.
Design Features
What are braces?In dentistry, this name refers to a non-removable device that is attached to the outer surface of the teeth or the inner. With the help of the orthodontic arc, the braces are returned to the desired position after any bends. As an additional effect on the teeth, buccal locks, orthodontic chains, springs, rings are also used.
Kinds
Braces are classified according to the following principles:
- Mounting location. There are external models, which are mounted on the external surface of the teeth, and internal.
- The material of manufacture. The design can be plastic, polymer, metal or combination.
- The method of connection with the arc is classical (with ligatures) and self-ligating (without ligatures).
Features of the material of manufacture
Metal constructions are considered the mostreliable and simple. They are characterized by high strength and minimal friction between the grooves and the arc. They are made of titanium, stainless steel and an alloy of titanium and nickel. The only drawback is that they are very noticeable. To give them aesthetics use ligatures of different colors. Children and teenagers prefer figure models in the form of stars, hearts, etc.
Ceramic braces have a more aestheticAppearance, are durable and do not oxidize. Their color scheme coincides with the color of the teeth, so they are almost invisible. Among the shortcomings, there is a high friction between the arc and the groove, but despite this, this design is very popular.
Сапфировые модели изготавливаются из artificial sapphire crystals, characterized by high strength. Due to the fact that they are completely transparent, have an attractive appearance. Such braces do not undergo staining and do not delay plaque. It is much easier to care for them than for a metal structure.
Installation
To install braces, one by oneattach to each tooth with a special glue. Then they are connected by arcs, which are tied up with ligatures. Usually, cheek locks and orthodontic rings are placed on the 6th and 7th tooth. Some designs have a metal hook, which is attached elastic traction.
There are models that do not have metal or rubber ligatures and consist of special clips. During their opening, an arc is placed in the groove, which is securely held when closed.
Many people are interested in this question:Does it hurt to put braces? It depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. By itself, this process is painless, but in the first days there may be discomfort, as the teeth begin to move to the back position. In this case, it is recommended to use painkillers. If you experience severe pain, you should consult a doctor.
How do braces work?
Finding out what braces arefigure out how they work. Many people think that their teeth are tightly “embedded” in the jaw. However, they can move as a result of orthodontic treatment under the action of specially applied forces. If a small but prolonged pressure is applied to the wall of the toothhole, it begins to gradually dissolve, opening up space for the movement of the tooth.
Heavy loads that occur duringfood intake is not able to cause the movement of the molar, since such an effect is short-term. Only braces can move teeth, as they exert pressure of a small force for a long time.
Addiction to braces
To such a product a person must get used tobecause this foreign construction has a mechanical effect on the bone tissue of the dentition. At first they shake, they can rub cheeks, lips, sometimes there is a problem with diction, but this period of adaptation must be experienced. To alleviate the condition, a special wax is recommended. But many quite easily get used to wearing braces.
Also adaptation depends on the selecteddesigns. Installation of external braces is transferred quite easily, and after a few days they forget about it. But the internal design brings much more discomfort.
How much should such a design be worn?
Если были установлены брекеты, время ношения их determines only the attending orthodontist. It focuses on factors such as the age of the patient, the degree of curvature of the bite, the state of the dentition, the quality of the design.
The duration of wearing the product depends onhow complicated is the case. To correct the strong curvature of the bite, this design is recommended to be worn for 2-3 years, but there are situations when wearing braces stretches for 5 years. However, such cases are extremely rare. The minimum period is 6 months.
Those who installed this design, markpositive effect after 3-4 months. In no case can not remove the product at night, because the teeth quickly return to their previous position. During treatment, you need to visit your doctor for a routine examination and consultation. Sometimes it may be necessary to adjust or even replace the braces in order to change the direction or increase the impact on the teeth during their alignment.
Removing the structure
Only the doctor determines when to take.braces To do this, use special forceps, with which the product is compressed and detached from the teeth. This may cause discomfort. After removal of the structure, the adhesive material remains on the teeth, which is polished and ground. Do not be afraid - this is a completely harmless procedure.
If the patient has sapphire orceramic bracket system, the process of removing it is much more complicated, since the compression with forceps leads to its destruction. At the same time, pieces of material remain on the teeth and it is quite problematic to remove them without damaging the enamel. Therefore, before installing the construction of these materials, the doctor is obliged to warn about such possible consequences.
Cost of braces
The price of the design depends on the model andused material. Invisible internal brackets are several times more expensive than external braces. Plastic and metal products are considered cheap, their cost is 50 thousand rubles. Ceramic construction can cost 75 thousand rubles, and sapphire - 85 thousand. The most expensive are the lingual systems, the approximate cost of which is 100-150 thousand rubles.
Conclusion
So, if there are problems with a bite,The doctor may advise you to install a special design. Many patients in this case have questions: what are the braces, and is it painful to wear them? It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the material of manufacture of the product. But in any case, after using them, the smile becomes beautiful.
