Female gender is often necessaryface various ailments. The most popular reason for patients to go to the gynecologist is pain in the lower abdomen (middle). In women, these feelings may occur periodically or be permanent. The reasons for this discomfort, you can learn from this article.
Is it normal that the pain in the lower abdomen (middle) in women?
When a patient comes to see a gynecologist,first of all she is interested in whether such sensations are normal or is it pathology. The doctor will not be able to answer this question immediately. To find out what caused the pain in the lower abdomen (middle) in women, it is necessary to conduct some tests. It usually includes a gynecological examination, smear taking, and ultrasound diagnostics. According to the results obtained, the doctor may already prescribe additional studies. These include colposcopy, hysteroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, laparoscopy, and so on.
Depending on what caused the painlower abdomen (middle), women are diagnosed. It should be noted that such sensations are not always a symptom of pathology. Sometimes this can be an absolute norm or physiological feature. Consider the main causes and symptoms of lower abdominal pain in women.
Intestinal problems
Боли внизу живота (посередине) у женщин могут appear due to intestinal pathologies. So, most often it is a delay of fecal masses or frequent stools. Usually such symptoms appear due to malnutrition. However, the cause of their occurrence may be more serious problems, such as inflammation or dysbiosis.
If discomfort arises from problemsin the intestine, then often the representative of the weaker sex notes and other symptoms. These include increased flatulence, lack of appetite, nausea, and so on. If you have problems with the intestines, you need to contact the doctors as soon as possible and get qualified help.
The onset of pregnancy: implantation
Lower abdominal pain (middle) in women canbe a sign of fertilization. So, after the fusion of the male and female gametes, the cells begin to actively divide and gradually descend into the uterine cavity. Here is the introduction of fetal membranes into the wall of the body. This process is accompanied by minor damage to the small capillaries and pain.
Стоит отметить, что далеко не все женщины ощущают such discomfort. In more than half of the cases, implantation is asymptomatic. Everything is explained by the fact that this pain is very insignificant. Sometimes the implantation of the fetus in the uterus is accompanied by a short one-day bleeding. One week later, a woman can take a home pregnancy test and get a positive response.
Menstruation
Lower abdominal pain in women before menstruation -a very common phenomenon. Approximately 80 percent of all women feel this discomfort. Sometimes this is due to the physiological characteristics and low pain threshold. In other cases, pathology is found.
Болезненные ощущения могут начаться за несколько hours before the onset of bleeding and persist the first days. To facilitate your condition, try not to engage in physical activity during this period, but to rest more. It is also worth visiting a gynecologist to find out whether the body's normal response to monthly bleeding is normal.
Ovulation
During the release of the egg from the ovary occursstretching and tearing of the walls of the follicle. This may cause minor soreness. It is worth noting that such discomfort is very short and most often does not repeat each cycle. The pain during ovulation spreads in the lower abdomen in the middle and gives in one side.
Pregnancy and the threat of its interruption
Тупая боль внизу живота у женщин (посередине) may occur while carrying a baby. In this case, you should immediately postpone your business and visit a doctor, and it is better to call an ambulance. At the same time, symptoms such as discharge of blood from the genital tract, reduction of toxicosis and so on can join.
Normal state of the uterus during pregnancysupports the hormone called progesterone. It contributes to the fact that the reproductive organ is in a relaxed state and does not try to push the fetus. If the amount of a given substance decreases, then contractions begin, leading to similar pain.
Cause of pain - neoplasm
Pulling pain in the lower abdomen (middle) in womensometimes a symptom of a tumor. Often this is a benign functional formation that has grown due to a slight hormonal dysfunction. Such cysts on the ovaries go through several cycles and do not cause any harm to the health of the woman. However, sometimes a tumor may have the same benign character, but be non-functional. In this case, it begins to grow for some reason, affects the neighboring organs and causes a feeling of heaviness, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen in the middle.
Malignant tumors are significantlyless often. They usually appear in older women. Such tumors should be treated as soon as possible. For the correction of the condition, a surgical operation and the subsequent course of the recovery of the body are performed.
Endometriosis - the cunning enemy
Lower abdominal pain (middle) in women causesmay have hormonal. Often this is the development of endometriosis. It is worth noting that doctors still can not figure out the main cause of the development of pathology. Some say that endometriosis leads to sex during menstruation. Others argue that this is only a hormonal disease. Whatever it was, with this pathology, the patient can feel quite severe pain in the lower part of the peritoneum. They increase during menstruation and somewhat subside by the middle of the cycle. Bleeding is more abundant with the presence of chocolate-colored clots.
With endometriosis, the contents of the inner layerthe uterus grows where this should not happen. The most common pathology of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity, and so on. Treatment may be conservative or surgical. After correction, the pain in the middle of the abdomen in women goes away without a trace.
Pathology of the bladder
Often in lower abdominal painoccurs when cystitis. In this case we are talking about the inflammatory process in the bladder. Often a woman also complains of frequent urge to urinate, during which pain, burning and itching appear.
Cystitis must be treated with antimicrobials anddiuretic drugs. However, before this you need to pass tests that will help identify the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain drugs. After the correction, the pathology disappears, and with it the pain and discomfort in the middle of the stomach are eliminated.
Inflammation of the uterus and its appendages
Pain that appears in the lower abdomen inwomen and is localized in the middle, can talk about the inflammatory process. Doctors call it metritis, endometritis, and also use other terms. Inflammation often becomes a consequence of an infection that was not cured in time, which was obtained through sexual contact. In the acute form of the course of a woman, fever, weakness, headache and so on are noted. When the inflammation becomes chronic, we can talk about the addition of secretions of an unusual color with an unpleasant odor, a sensation of pain during sexual intercourse, and so on.
Treatment of inflammation is carried out for a long time withusing numerous medications. However, after the correction, the pain disappears and no longer bothers the patient. It is worth noting that women who have suffered inflammation are at risk. Often the pathology is repeated, and the symptoms reappear.
Summarizing
You have now become aware of what may because of pain in the lower abdomen in women. Remember that when symptoms appear, it is more likely to visit a doctor. Many women are saved from indisposition with antispasmodics. However, these drugs do not solve the problem, but only muffle the symptoms. This can lead to disastrous consequences and various complications. Regularly examined by a gynecologist and be always healthy!
