Folliculitis is a pustular infectiousdisease. Such a pathological process is provoked by bacterial, viral or fungal agents. It occurs on the outside of the head in the hair follicle, sometimes it can penetrate much deeper. The disease is more characteristic of the male sex, in rare cases it occurs in children and women. If swallowed, the disease becomes chronic. What is the folliculitis of the scalp, treatment of this disease, diagnosis, symptoms and prevention is the topic of this article.
What is this disease?
Folliculitis is a disease that haspurulent-inflammatory nature, it manifests itself in the hair follicle. The disease is difficult, the formation in the form of red-pink bubbles of medium size in a few days turn into an abscess with a liquid of yellow-green color. When in contact with them, the person experiences painful sensations. Head surface pain cutting and long.
Scalp folliculitis is characteristic ofsouthern countries with a hot and humid climate, which contributes to the development of infections. Also, similar inflammatory processes are found in people living in unsanitary conditions.
Development of the disease
A diseased follicle is shapedball, which contains pus. This formation affects not only the bulb, but also the adjacent sebaceous glands. Folliculitis of the scalp proceeds in several stages:
- Development.
- Growth.
- Transition stage
- Stage of rest.
This skin disease is characterized by both superficial and internal lesions. According to statistics, most often diagnosed internal inflammation.
What contributes to the development of the disease?
The cause of the development of such a disease as folliculitis of the scalp, the photo of which you see above, may be, for example:
- Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, pollution of the scalp.
- Incorrectly or untimely imposed tight tight bandage, which is used for wounds on the head.
- Climate conditions (high ambient temperature).
- The use of various drugs.
- Scalp injury.
- The use of close hats synthetic quality.
- Diseases (diabetes, liver dysfunction) and malnutrition.
The probability of infection in the follicle increases in the presence of itchy dermatosis, minor microtraumas or lesions on the scalp.
Types of the disease
To provoke the development of the disease can any bacterium or fungus. Folliculitis of the scalp has a different flow pattern, each of which has its own symptoms and treatment:
- Staphylococcal.
- Folliculitis Hoffman.
- Decaltivating.
- Candida.
- Herpetic
- Syphilitic.
- Parasitic.
Staphylococcal folliculitis. Возбудителем является бактерия, проявляется externally and internally. Such a disease can occur in men while shaving their heads well, since minor scratches contribute to the ingress of disease-causing bacteria and fungi. If the disease becomes internal, then the formation of a boil is possible.
Folliculitis Hofmann scalp. The course of the disease of such a species is sufficient.rarely occurs. Her symptoms are virtually unknown. It is believed that the inflammatory process in some cases becomes chronic, this is the Hofmann folliculitis of the scalp. The causes are associated with occlusion of the oil-hair follicles. A long course of the disease can affect not only the hair follicle, but also the parts of the skin around it. This form of the disease has a fairly large affected area. In the affected areas, hair growth completely stops. Running the process leads to irreversible consequences, since the hair in these places fall out, and their further growth is impossible. The ulcers formed on the skin heal for a very long time, leaving deep scars behind.
Decaltivating. It has a chronic nature, can develop due to fungi and infections. This kind of folliculitis develops mainly in dark areas of hair.
Candida. The form of folliculitis caused by fungi.Manifested in the form of large bubbles in the center of the hair follicle. This disease occurs in patients who are constantly lying down, on the back.
Herpetic. The cause of this form of the disease is the herpes virus. At first, bubbles form, and then they burst and dry, forming a crust. This type is quite common in the nasolabial triangle in men.
Syphilitic. This is secondary syphilis. Manifested in the form of a red rash, it often has the shape of an oval or a circle, and in these places the hair does not grow.
Parasitic. Caused by parasite mite. The affected areas have rough and rough skin.
Symptoms of the disease
Фолликулит проявляется в виде гнойничков, имеющих the average size. In form, such acne resembles a cone. Around the bladder almost always there is a reddish contour, which indicates an inflammatory process. In most cases, the person does not experience any pain or itching. The disease progresses within 2-5 days. After that, the bubbles burst, the wound dries out, at this stage itching and peeling is possible.
When the internal flow of folliculitis formeddense acne pimples, they can cause pain. Such nodes also have a rim of inflammation, but less noticeable. If the formation of pressure, it bursts, giving off pus and unpleasant smell. After this, the wound heals, forming a crust, but the most unpleasant and painful period for a person is the process of maturing the subcutaneous nodes.
Disease in babies
Such a disease is quite dangerous for children ininfancy. The development of the disease is usually provoked by bacteria that fall under the skin. The disease manifests itself in the form of bubbles filled with white or red liquid.
If parents notice similar symptoms in children,they should immediately see a doctor. To a greater extent, this disease is treated by folk methods, such as tea tree oil. This solution smears the affected places several times a day.
Diagnostics
It is believed that such a disease is notis dangerous - this is a delusion. It is very important to consult a specialist at the slightest signs, he diagnoses the folliculitis of the scalp, causes and treatment will determine in accordance with the stage of the disease. Timely medical therapy will help to quickly eliminate the disease.
If folliculitis manifested itself, it is importantidentification of its pathogen, as well as possible diseases that may trigger its complication. A dermatologist examines the patient, performs dermatoscopy, takes a sample of acne discharge for examination. Such an analysis allows to establish the nature of the disease and its causative agent; this method will help to select the correct treatment and therapy.
How to get rid of this disease?
Medical therapy will be much more effective ifthe patient will begin to fight the disease in the initial stages of the inflammatory process. Although today widely used and drugs against such a severe form of the disease, such as deep folliculitis of the scalp. There is the following treatment algorithm:
- The formed acne and the surface of the scalp must be treated with antiseptic drugs (salicylic or camphor alcohol (2% solution), green paint, "Fucorcin").
- A large accumulation of deep acne is opened by a specialist, followed by treatment with an antiseptic solution.
- In order to heal more quickly, special ointments are used to treat the affected skin several times a day (for example, ichthyol ointment).
- If the disease is severe, then a specialist prescribes a special course of antibiotics, based on the study of vial fluid.
- In some cases, use drugs to raise immunity.
In order that the skin does not remain scars, the doctor prescribes physical therapy, but only after the disease recedes.
Folliculitis of the scalp: treatment of folk remedies
A large number of people treat this disease at home. There are the following effective recipes:
- Chamomile decoction.
- A mixture of herbs.
- The brassberry is fragrant.
- Infusion of dandelions.
- Infusion of burdock.
How to cook such broths?
Traditional medicine can offer a huge list of tools to get rid of the folliculitis of the scalp. Such medicines can be very easily prepared at home.
For the preparation of chamomile-based decoction,It is necessary to take a tablespoon of the flowers of the plant and pour one liter of boiling water. After let it brew. The resulting solution wipe the affected skin.
For herbal decoction you need:rosehip berries and viburnum, about 150-250 g each, 150 g nettle and 25-50 g walnut bark are added to them. All poured water and stirred, put on the fire and boil for 7-9 minutes. Such a decoction should stand, after it is added to the cottage cheese or honey, mix and make masks. This method is quite effective in the treatment of folliculitis. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day for 10-15 minutes.
For treatment use fragrant woodruff gruel made from leaves, the procedure is carried out in the form of dressing, several times a day.
Отвар из одуванчиков принимают внутрь по 2-3 cup per day. In order to cook it, you need to take the leaves and roots of the plant, chop and pour boiling water. This is a great way to treat internal folliculitis.
Infusion of burdock taken 3-4 times a day. To prepare, chop the root of the plant, pour it with one liter of boiling water and let it stand. After that, strain and cool.
Traditional medicine today is a fairly common method of treating a huge number of diseases.
How to prevent the reappearance of the disease?
It is important in the treatment of such diseases asfolliculitis of the scalp, prevention. Timely measures will help prevent the development of the disease. The main rule - personal hygiene of the scalp and hair.
When even small wounds appear on the skin, they must be treated with antiseptic or disinfectant agents. Much attention should be paid to this procedure by men after shaving bald.
Conclusion
A disease such as hairy folliculitisparts of the head must be treated, its consequences may have a bad outcome, and if it is accompanied by some other ailment, then this can very seriously complicate the situation. That is why it is necessary at the slightest symptoms immediately consult a doctor. A specialist dermatologist will conduct a full range of examinations, perform a study of blood, as well as the fluid contained in the bubbles. Such data will help to easily establish the symptoms and type of the disease and select the necessary drugs for treatment.
