Lower back pain in the right leg and others.parts of the body, is a common complaint of modern people. Most often, old men and expectant mothers suffer from unpleasant sensations, although lately there has been a significant increase in the occurrence of problems at an earlier age. Initially, this symptom is eliminated fairly easily, but as it progresses, it can lead to disruption of the internal organs, paralysis, or even death.
Where is the problem area?
It so happened that most people do not know the causes of pain in the back, in the lumbar region and do not consider them quite serious, but in vain. Such symptoms can be quite dangerous.
This section represents the end of the spine and connects the upper and lower half of the human body.
As medical practice shows, this partback bothers most often, because it accounts for the maximum load. Here are collected a lot of nerve endings that can pinch and inflame under the influence of various causes.
Problems with the musculoskeletal system
It is not possible to determine the presence of any disease by the presence of pain.
The causes of back pain in the lumbar region may be as follows:
- Problems with the sciatic nerve (lumbar ischialgia, sciatica).
- Pathology of the vertebrae (lumbalization).
- Diseases associated with disc defects (lumbodynia).
- Inflammations of the nerve roots and problems with the spinal column throughout (radicular radiculitis).
- Neoplasms (hernia, protrusions, benign and malignant tumors).
- Complex diseases (osteochondrosis).
Pathology of internal organs
In some cases, back pain gives to the right leg and can be a symptom of the disease:
- gastrointestinal tract (colitis, hemorrhoids, tumors, fistulas, necrosis, intestinal obstruction);
- liver and biliary tract (hepatitis, cholecystitis, dyskinesia, the presence of stones in the gallbladder);
- urinary system (cystitis, cysts, pyelonephritis, kidney stones, ureter);
- genital organs (prostatitis, inflammation of the ovaries, malignant neoplasms, cysts).
Often a symptom is caused by a combination of the above reasons.
Other factors
Often back pain, radiating to the leg, can be caused by:
- lack of vitamins and minerals;
- systemic bone damage (osteoporosis);
- pregnancy;
- strong physical exertion or lack of physical activity;
- stresses;
- overweight;
- long stay in an uncomfortable position;
- viral diseases;
- vegetative dystonia;
- inflammation of nerve endings.
The list of factors one way or another associated withthe development of pain, is quite extensive, so you should not make a diagnosis yourself. Their assumptions about the root causes of pain can be voiced by a doctor, whom they may help to understand the situation.
When it is necessary to guard
If the back pain gives in the right leg, itworries many. But few people go to the doctor, especially if it is insignificant and is well eliminated with the help of painkillers from the home first-aid kit.
For this reason, most of the detecteddiseases are already in advanced form and difficult to treat. Therefore, all patients should observe their condition and necessarily visit a doctor if present:
- severe penetrating or prolonged sluggish pain;
- numbness of limbs;
- loss of sensation;
- crawling sensation;
- lumbago in the right or left leg, buttocks, shoulder blades;
- migraine, dizziness;
- the appearance of black dots before the eyes.
Such states can be very dangerous, thereforedo not take any drugs. In most cases, they relieve only symptomatic manifestations, the cause remains and is often aggravated.
Diagnostics
What to do with back pain, interests many.To find out the cause and make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to come to a consultation with a general practitioner, who after a preliminary examination will give further direction to:
- X-ray of the problem area;
- complete blood count and urine.
If he has additional suspicions, the list can be supplemented:
- MRI and CT;
- Ultrasound and other.
After receiving all the necessary data, the patient will be given a referral to the following specialists:
- the neurologist;
- traumatologist;
- nephrologist;
- venereologist;
- urologist;
- gynecologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- a surgeon;
- oncologist
Most often, there is a need to visit several doctors at once, especially when the diagnosis is in doubt.
Treatment with medicines
Treatment of back pain, giving in the leg, requires an integrated approach and is selected depending on many factors:
- the underlying disease;
- severity of the condition;
- the presence of severe pain and inflammatory processes;
- age and gender;
- the presence of pregnancy, lactation, etc.
The main goals of treatment:
- elimination of the cause of the disease;
- removal of discomfort;
- reduction of pain;
- inflammation;
- restoration of joint mobility;
- prevention of nervous overstrain.
If the reason lies in the pathologies of the spine, then most often are assigned:
- anti-inflammatory drugs (oral and in the form of gels, ointments);
- pain medication;
- vitamins and minerals;
- drugs that promote the restoration of cartilage tissue.
In the presence of a pathology of internal organs, treatment is chosen individually and requires an integrated approach.
Категорически запрещено применять методы народной medicine, because many pathologies are rapidly progressing (for example, cancer), and a patient who fails to see a doctor promptly loses valuable time.
Physiotherapy
If there are back pains, they can be perfectly eliminated with a set of special exercises.
Their main action is aimed at restoring the metabolic processes occurring in the problem area.
Properly chosen gymnastics allows you to:
- adjust the nutrition of the affected department;
- provide full blood supply;
- increase the elasticity of the muscles, whose main task is to maintain the skeleton.
It should be borne in mind that the attending physician should select a set of exercises, because abnormal and abrupt movements can aggravate the problem, including the need for an operation.
During therapeutic exercises you need to know that:
- The first classes are conducted under the supervision of a trainer, then home treatment is acceptable.
- In cases of acute illness, charging is notdoing is very harmful. To begin with, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out, and then they return to gymnastics. Sometimes with the permission of the attending physician you can do simple exercises that do not cause discomfort.
- It is impossible to add and remove movements from the recommended list.
- If during a workout pain occurs, it is worth telling the doctor about it, and before that you can postpone it.
- Sharp jerks, turns can hurt a lot, so all the exercises are done slowly and smoothly.
- Do not allow the occurrence of shortness of breath.
- Loads should be alternated with rest. Between each approach, a break of about 30-60 seconds.
- It is extremely useful for spine vis on the bar. It allows you to form a correct posture, and in some cases eliminate the pain associated with pinching the lumbar nerve.
Massages
These procedures can be carried out as an additional therapy for osteochondrosis of the final section of the back and other degenerative changes in this area.
Indications for using the method are:
- chronic diseases of the final spine;
- remission;
- pinching nerves;
- muscle pain localized in the pathological area.
The absolute contraindication to such treatment is exacerbation. In this case, first prescribed symptomatic therapy, and then proceed to massage.
It is forbidden to conduct it by:
- osteomyelitis;
- cancer and other tumors;
- cardiovascular pathologies;
- active tuberculosis;
- acute viral and bacterial infections, accompanied by increased body temperature;
- pathologies of the lymphatic system;
- varicose veins.
The procedure is carried out by one of the methods recommended by the doctor.
Apply the following types of massage:
- vacuum;
- canned;
- classical;
- dotted;
- Thai;
- honey
This kind of treatment can be an excellent preparation before the daily set of exercises.
Operation
"What to do with back pain if complextreatment did not give positive results? ", - often ask patients who have undergone a course of ineffective therapy. In this case, surgery can be performed, but doctors resort to this method as a last resort, when you can not do without it.
Indications for surgery on the final spine can be:
- Complications in the form of violations of the internal organs.
- Paralysis.
- Paresis of the legs.
- Unbearable pains, not eliminated by drugs.
In cases where a herniated disc is found, the operation is not always performed. If possible, first apply conservative methods, physiotherapy and so on.
Such an intervention is quite dangerous for the patient, since there is always a chance of complications that can cause negative consequences.
Possible complications
In the absence of a timely diagnosis, a pulling pain in the lower back and right leg can result in such consequences for a patient:
- various paralysis, paresis;
- violation of the functioning of the internal organs of the pelvis;
- the appearance of hernias;
- serious bone marrow problems;
- spondylosis;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- osteophytosis;
- limp
These are very serious diseases, so it is worth thinking seriously, ignoring the next signal from your body.
Preventive actions
In most cases, if back pain gives awayin the right leg, this arises as a consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle, therefore, to prevent an unpleasant symptom, you need to follow a few simple tips:
- Include in your diet more foodscontaining calcium, such as whole milk, cottage cheese, kefir, etc. You can periodically drink a course of vitamins and minerals. This substance is one of the most important building elements of the human skeleton.
- Regularly eat meat with cartilage and tendons. Such products help restore your own spinal tissue. There are many pharmaceutical preparations of similar action.
- To live an active lifestyle. To walk more on foot, to do daily simple exercises, to swim in the pool, etc. This is necessary to strengthen the back muscles that support the spine.
- Say goodbye to bad habits.Alcohol and nicotine are extremely destructive to the human body, gradually destroying it from the inside. Drinking and smoking person thinks less about physical activity, because the extra movements cause great fatigue.
- Avoid heavy physical exertion. Lifting weights can cause serious illnesses.
Based on the above, you can doConclusion: if the patient has lower back pain and the right leg becomes numb, as well as other parts of the body, this can be a rather dangerous symptom. Self-medication in this case is contraindicated. In order to prevent serious problems in the future, it is necessary to deal with the health of your back from an early age, otherwise you will have to pay for an unhealthy lifestyle with osteochondrosis, radiculitis and others.
