Treatment of reproductive organsfunction, occupies a special place in medicine. After all, many diseases can lead not only to disruption of the rhythm of life, but also to the impossibility of conceiving and giving birth to offspring. Especially often with different complaints to the doctor are representatives of the weaker sex. That is why it is so important to visit the gynecologist twice a year to conduct scheduled examinations. Such preventive measures allow to detect this or that pathology at the earliest stage of its development.
This article will tell you about a problem likeendometrial cyst of the right ovary. You can find out what the disease is and how it appears. It is also worth mentioning what symptoms the endometrioid cyst of the right ovary has. Treatments will be discussed separately below.
What is endometriosis?
Before you say what endometrioidcyst of the right ovary, it is worth noting that the formation does not appear independently. It is always the result of a disease called endometriosis. In the early stages, the pathology practically does not manifest itself. That is why such a disease is called the insidious enemy of women. Indeed, the progression of pathology leads to very unpleasant and serious consequences.
Endometriosis is a purely female disease.When it occurs the growth of the inner mucous layer of the uterus - the endometrium. It is worth noting that cells appear where they should not be. During endometriosis, the described tissue affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity, intestines. Also, the endometrium can settle on the kidneys and liver. Less commonly, growths affect the lungs and organs above.
Indoor and outdoor
Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, photowhich is presented to you, appears solely due to external endometriosis. Many patients confuse it with internal. To clarify the situation a bit, it is worth saying a few words about this pathology.
Internal endometriosis is called endometritis.During the course of this disease, an increase in the mucous layer of the uterus occurs. At the same time, the endometrium does not extend beyond the limits of the genital organ. With the outer form, as you already know, tissue of the abdominal cavity is affected. The cyst of the right ovary (endometrioid) is formed already at the 3-4th stage of the disease.
Why exactly the right one?
The cyst of the right ovary endometrioid meetsin 80 percent of cases of such tumors. According to statistics, and other tumor processes often appear on the right side. Why this happens is still unknown.
Scientists tend to assume that the right ovaryfilled with a large number of vessels and capillaries. This is where the main part of the ovarian reserve is laid. That is why various cysts are formed here. The tumor of the left ovary does not appear as clearly as from this side. However, it can also be formed by a woman of reproductive age.
Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary: symptoms of pathology
As you already know, endometriosis can do nothingdo not exercise for a long time. At stage 1-2, most of the weaker sex feel fine, nothing bothers them. However, with the formation of a tumor, everything changes. It is worth noting that the described neoplasm can increase in size very quickly. What can a woman complain about in such a pathology? Consider the main symptoms of the disease:
- Cycle violation Menstruation with endometriotic cyst becomes irregular. Bleeding may begin suddenly, in the middle of a cycle, or be absent for several months.
- Длительные месячные.Most women who have a cyst of the right ovary (endometrioid), complain of hematoma. However, it lasts for one or two weeks after menstruation. The color of the discharge is almost black or brown.
- Chocolate menstruation. So many characterize their selection. During menstruation, a woman discovers not scarlet blood, as is usually the case, but an almost black, volatile substance.
- Painful sensations.Often in the final stages of endometriosis manifests itself precisely pain in the lower abdomen. Such sensations are exacerbated by sexual contact or a sharp fall on the buttocks. It should be noted that the larger the cyst, the more pronounced these symptoms.
- Temperature rise. If endometriosis progresses, and the cyst increases in size, then a fever may begin due to the inflammatory process. However, this symptom does not always occur.
- Violation of the chair.If the neoplasm reaches a large size, then it begins to move from the usual places to neighboring organs, in particular the intestines. As a result, a woman often complains of constipation. The representative of the weaker sex has to take a laxative drugs, but they are ineffective.
- Infertility. Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary and pregnancy are practically incompatible. That is what young patients often complain of, who subsequently are diagnosed with pathology.
What can a doctor discover?
If you encounter one of the abovesigns, it is worth as soon as possible to go to the doctor. Remember that procrastination may threaten the transition of the disease to a later stage. In such a situation, getting rid of the problem will become almost impossible. In addition to the symptoms that a woman discovers, there are other signs of the disease. They can already be noted by a specialist during the diagnosis:
- Increased estrogen levels.In a laboratory study of hormonal background, a woman with an endometrioid cyst will have a very high level of estrogen. It is because of him that the disease begins to progress.
- The failure of the second phase.After ovulation in normal before the onset of the next menstruation passes from 12 to 14 days. For patients with the described neoplasm, the duration of the second phase is not more than a week. It is also often about anovulatory cycles.
- Enlarged uterus and ovaries.During a gynecological examination, a doctor may, by means of palpation, detect an increase in the genital organ. On the area of the right ovary, a woman feels sore. Also, the doctor notes its increased size.
- Fluid in the inferior space.An endometriotic cyst regularly releases blood into the abdominal cavity. During an ultrasound examination, the doctor can detect it and even measure the volume.
- Adhesive process.An endometrioid cyst is always accompanied by a adhesive process, since we are already talking about the late stage of endometriosis. During the ultrasound examination, the doctor will see on the monitor the displacement of the pelvic organs. The ovaries are usually located closer to the uterus, and the reproductive organ itself has a bend. According to these data, we can assume the presence of adhesions in the peritoneum.
- Blood in the abdominal cavity.This symptom of an endometrial cyst is indirect, as it appears in other pathologies. You can detect it during puncture, which is produced through the back wall of the vagina.
If confirmed by all signsendometrioid cyst of the right ovary, treatment must be carried out necessarily. In the absence of correction, a woman may face even more unpleasant symptoms and various complications.
Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary: treatment
The correction for a woman should always be determined by a specialist. Do not rely on the experience of your friends and experienced girlfriends. Those drugs that have been helpful to them may cause you even more harm.
Лечение патологии может осуществляться разными in ways. Doctors choose expectant tactics, medical correction method, surgical intervention. Also, some of the fair sex trying to cope with the problem using popular methods. It is worth noting that gynecologists are very suspicious of those. Doctors warn that some drugs and prescriptions can only aggravate the condition of a woman. Consider the basic methods of eliminating tumors.
Waiting method
Doctors use this method in the casewhen there is no confidence in the correct diagnosis. For several months, the woman is closely monitored. The patient is recommended to undergo tests and undergo ultrasound. If the cyst began to shrink on its own, then the diagnosis is most likely incorrect.
When in fact a woman hasendometrioid cyst of the right ovary, the consequences will be as follows. The neoplasm will gradually become larger and acquire a clear shape during ultrasound diagnosis. Also, an experienced specialist with the help of good, modern equipment will be able to examine the cells in the cyst, resembling honeycombs. This once again confirms the development of endometriosis and the need for treatment.
Laparoscopy and laparotomy: surgery
If a woman has an endometrioid cystright ovary surgery is inevitable. Usually, laparoscopy or laparotomy is selected for this. It is worth noting that the first method of intervention is less traumatic. During the procedure, three punctures are made in the abdominal cavity of the woman. If the cyst has a huge size, then doctors prefer a laparotomy. During this operation, an incision is made in the peritoneum and further removal of the neoplasm.
Both interventions are carried out under the generalanesthesia using the ventilator. The existing foci of endometriosis are cauterized. Also during the operation, the doctor carefully dissects the commissures and produces a toilet of the abdominal cavity. This is necessary to prevent the recurrence of the disease. After laparotomy, the patient should stay in the hospital for up to two weeks. Whereas laparoscopy allows you to go home in a day. Projections after the intervention are favorable.
Hormone therapy: artificial menopause
Если у вас обнаружена эндометриоидная киста right ovary, the causes of this pathology lie in the violation of hormone production. Based on this, it can be concluded that hormone treatment will have a positive effect. Indeed, such therapy is carried out. However, it does not completely remove the resulting cyst. Hormonal correction helps to reduce the amount of pathology. It is often used before surgery. The treatment is carried out after the operation. It may be different. Doctors prescribe more or less strong hormonal compounds.
Greater popularity in the treatment of endometriosis andcysts received medicines "Zoladex" and "Buserelin depot." Also sometimes used "Janine", "Diane 35" and other drugs. The purpose of these compounds - to block the work of the ovaries. This completely stops ovulation and menstruation. The medicine introduces a woman into the so-called artificial menopause. The duration of therapy ranges from several months to a year. It all depends on the stage of the disease and the final goal.
Pregnancy and prolonged breastfeeding - an effective treatment
If an endometrioid cyst is found rightovary, is it possible to get pregnant? Doctors in most cases negatively answer this question. Indeed, conception in the later stages of the disease is unlikely. However, it is not excluded. There are women who get pregnant safely. Despite the constant threat of miscarriage for the entire duration of the weaker sex, they bear and give birth to offspring.
Этот метод также можно отнести к лечению endometriosis. Indeed, during the period of pregnancy, the ovaries do not function, menstruation is absent, and therefore, the existing foci simply fade away. After childbirth, a woman is recommended to maintain prolonged lactation, during which there will also be no menstruation. Upon completion of breastfeeding be sure to consult a doctor. Perhaps you still need treatment for cysts.
Folk healing methods for endometrioid cysts
If you have an endometrioid cystright ovary, treatment of folk remedies is not recommended. Often, women use a variety of herbs for correction (boron uterus, red brush, sage). They all have an indirect effect on hormones. However, they cannot cure the tumor.
Также представительницы слабого пола пользуются biologically active additives. These include “Indinol” and “Epigallat”. In this combination, the manufacturer promises complete healing from endometriosis. Doctors do not advise to trust such information. Endometrioid cyst can not resolve itself. Sometimes it only decreases in size. Remember this.
Also some women testify thatthat coffee helped them recover from the disease. Indeed, caffeine has a positive effect on the inner layer of the uterus. However, it is simply impossible to cure endometriosis and ovarian tumor with this product. Powerless are a variety of tampons, baths and lotions. Alternative medicine encourages the use of leeches.
A small summing up: a few words about pregnancy
If you have a cyst (endometrioid) rightovary, you can get pregnant! However, this is quite difficult to do. Conception does not occur due to impaired hormonal levels. Even if ovulation occurs and conception occurs, there is a high probability of ectopic pregnancy. In the abdominal cavity, where the fertilized cell falls, there are a lot of foci of the endometrium, similar to the one located in the genital organ. It is here that the embryo by mistake and can be fixed. It is worth noting that such a state is very dangerous for the life of a woman. For ectopic pregnancy, urgent surgical intervention is required.
Именно поэтому при планировании беременности you need to undergo a thorough examination and make sure that there is no endometriosis. If it is found, but you managed to conceive a baby, it is worth as soon as possible to make sure that the fertilized egg develops in the uterine cavity. Otherwise, daily monitoring is performed using ultrasound. If the embryo is absent for a period of 6 weeks from the last menstrual period, then this is a reason to be concerned and suspect an ectopic pregnancy.
