Antimiller's hormone is a substance thatbelong to the group of glycoproteins. It is one of the varieties of growth factors in the human body. His production begins in the period of embryonic development. Analysis of antimulylerov hormone is very important in modern medical practice, as the results of his study can determine the presence of a number of diseases of the reproductive system.
Antimiller's hormone and its role in humanorganism. This substance is responsible for the further development or regression of the Mullerian ducts that are laid in the human body in the process of intrauterine development. Women of these ducts develop uterine and other reproductive organs. In men, they regress
In the male antimyuller body, the hormone beginssecreted by the so-called Sertoli cells. It is this substance that is responsible for the regression processes of the Mullerian channel. The ovaries secrete this hormone before the onset of puberty in a man, after which his level falls. With any violation of the secretion of this substance, these ducts can be preserved (a rather rare form of hermaphroditism), as well as other problems with the operation of the reproductive system or the formation of inguinal hernias.
As for the female body,antimulylerov the hormone in it is synthesized by cells of ovaries from the birth to the onset of menopause. It is worth noting that the level of this hormone in the blood of women is much lower than that of men.
Analysis for antimulylerov hormone: when it is needed?
As already mentioned, the content analysis inblood of this hormone is very important, as it allows to determine the presence and cause of problems with the functioning of the reproductive system. Such analysis is shown in the following cases:
- if you need to determine the floor, when it is impossible to visually make it;
- To detect too early or, conversely, late puberty;
- Infertility, the cause of which is not entirely clear;
- to assess the performance of the male reproductive system at any age;
- to assess the condition of the female body before the onset of menopause;
- with impossibility or problems with the processes of fertilization;
- for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer;
Analysis of antimullers hormone: how to prepare?
On the rules of preparation for the analysis should telldoctor, as in each case put individual requirements. However, there are a few general rules to follow in any case. In women, blood is taken for analysis approximately on the third day from the beginning of the menstrual cycle. In addition, three days prior to taking blood for analysis, it is recommended to abandon sports, heavy physical exertion, as well as to avoid stress and strong unrest. Do not smoke for at least an hour before testing. In addition, such studies should not be carried out in the presence of acute diseases.
The values of the results of the analysis on antimullershormone. There is a certain scale of the content of this hormone in the blood, with which you can determine the presence or absence of certain diseases. If the antimullers hormone is elevated, then this may indicate:
- the presence of a tumor in the granular tissues of the ovaries;
- severe delay of sexual development;
- infertility;
- cryptorchidism;
- polycystic ovaries and a number of other diseases;
If the antimullers hormone is lowered, then this may be the result of the following disorders:
- anorchism;
- too rapid development of the reproductive system;
- the beginning of menopause;
- obesity;
With the results of the tests must necessarily familiarize the doctor. It is likely that additional research will be needed to make a final diagnosis.
The analysis of anti-Muller hormone is very important in the treatment of infertility, both female and male.
