Urachus navel - what is it?The answer to this difficult medical question you will find in the materials of this article. We will also tell you about what can cause a disease of such a kind of organ as it should be diagnosed and treated.
General information, description of the embryonic organ
Urachus navel - what is it? The term in question (medical) is of Greek origin. As you know, it consists of two syllables, which literally translate as “urine” and “pour out”.
Урахус пупка - что это слово означает?Another name for this organ is the urinary duct. Experts say that urachus is a tubular formation that gradually develops in the embryo. It connects the anterior bladder and the navel and is located between the peritoneum and the transverse fascia of the abdomen. Such an organ is formed in the fetus from the upper part of the allantois. The latter is also an embryonic respiratory organ. This is a kind of germinal membrane that develops from the ventral wall of the posterior intestine of the fetus. By the way, it is allantois that is involved in gas exchange with the environment and the excretion of waste.
Functions of the embryonic organ
Do you know what urachus is for?navel? What is it? Photos of the education in question are presented in this article. According to experts, the urine of the fetus is excreted in the amniotic fluid through this channel.
After five months of intrauterine lifeduct obliteration occurs. It ends at the immediate moment of birth (that is, at 40 weeks of gestation). This forms the median umbilical cord.
Abnormal development of the urinary duct
In what cases is abnormally developed urachus navel? What is it? The reasons for this deviation should be determined only by experienced professionals.
Under certain conditions, the duct under consideration does not overlap completely. As a result, the following anomalies are formed:
- umbilical fistula;
- blister umbilical fistula;
- bladder diverticulum;
- Urachus cyst.
What are such abnormalities and how to treat them? We will tell about it right now.
Umbilical fistula (causes, symptoms, treatment)
Such a phenomenon is observed when the urachus part does not part, which is located in the navel. Symptoms of this anomaly are manifested by weeping wounds.
What other signs are inherent in the umbilical fistula?Urachus navel (which is in adults, we will tell right now) with non-septum manifests as redness, swelling of the skin around the navel and serous secretions that are observed in the umbilical fossa. In severe cases, they become purulent or bloody. It should also be noted that an increase in the patient's body temperature to 38–39 ° C is characteristic of such an anomaly.
How to treat the disease in question?For navel inflammation, an urgent consultation with an experienced surgeon is required. If necessary, bacteriological seeding is performed. The method of treatment of this disease depends on the cause of the inflammation.
Usually, the umbilical fistula is treated by surgery.
Bladder-umbilical fistula: how to treat?
For such an anomaly, complete non-closure of urachus is characteristic. This species is characterized by regular excretion of urine from the wound.
Cystic fistula of urachus navel is not treated by a conservative method. To eliminate such a pathological phenomenon requires surgical intervention.
Bladder diverticulum (signs, therapy)
For such an anomaly is characteristic sacbiformbulging of the bladder walls. As a rule, congenital diverticula are single. They are located on the posterolateral wall and are connected to the main cavity by means of a long neck.
As for the acquired disease, then, as a rule, it is multiple.
How to eliminate the pathology of such a peculiarbody like urachus navel? What is it? Treatment of diverticula of the bladder is surgical, especially if it contributes to the retention of urine and is the cause of the development of cystitis. The prognosis is favorable.
It should also be noted that the tactics of treatment of the acquired diverticulum should include all measures that are aimed at eliminating the cause of the bladder outlet obstruction.
Urachus cyst
Now you know what constitutesUrachus navel. What it is, we explained above. One of the most frequently developing abnormalities of this organ is a cyst. It is formed due to a partial cleft of the embryonic urinary duct. At the same time, a cystic cavity is formed in its middle part, which is subsequently filled with mucous secretion.
When an urachus cyst becomes infected, a noticeable tumor forms in the lower abdomen. Also, the patient has pain, fever, dysuric disorders and symptoms of general intoxication.
During abscessing, such a pathological cavity may break into the bladder or abdominal cavity. Moreover, through the anterior abdominal wall, it can go outside, forming an umbilical fistula.
How is the deviation being diagnosed? Urachus cyst is diagnosed in the process of cystography, CT and ultrasound of the bladder.
During exacerbation of this disease, physiotherapy and antibacterial treatment is mandatory. After the inflammation process subsides, excision of the cyst is shown.
Recovery period
As mentioned above, anomalous developmentUrachus navel is not treated by conservative methods. Such a deviation may be congenital and acquired. In the acute period, surgical intervention is contraindicated. Usually the operation is carried out after subsiding of the inflammatory process.
Carry out procedures for the excision of cysts,diverticula and other should only an experienced surgeon. In most cases, such operations are well tolerated by patients. In this case, the result is almost always favorable.
After surgery, the doctor mustinstruct the patient about the recovery period. The patient is forbidden to engage in physical labor and lift weights. He should spend more time in bed, lying on his back. Also, the patient is prescribed a strict diet.
Subject to all recommendations of the doctor placeexcision should heal successfully as soon as possible. If the patient feels pain and discomfort in the abdomen, then you should immediately contact the surgeon who performed the operation. The same applies to cases of discharge from the navel (blood, pus, etc.).
For the speedy recovery of the patient, he may be assigned various vitamin and mineral complexes.
