The development of medicine does not stand still.Over the years, specialists have managed to create a fairly simple way to diagnose human internal organs. This method is called "ultrasound". It is quite accurate and reliable. Most often, patients are prescribed a study of the digestive organs, including liver ultrasound. Preparation for the procedure is required in each case. However, it may differ slightly for different patients. From this article, you can find out what indications a liver ultrasound has. Preparation for the procedure will also be presented to your attention.
What is a liver?
Before finding out how liver ultrasound is performed, preparation for the study and what evidence it is for, it is worth saying a few words about the organ itself.
The liver is recognized as one of the largestformations in the human abdominal cavity. It performs vital functions. The body is involved in blood formation. Also, the liver passes through all the medications, junk food, alcohol and other products entering the human body. During this process, the body cleans all the beneficial substances from toxins and poisons. That is why so often people have to deal with liver disease. To identify this or that pathology, doctors conduct research. They consist in palpation, blood and urine tests. Liver ultrasound is also often prescribed. Preparation for the procedure includes several steps. You will learn about them further.
Indications for diagnosis
Most often, the study is assigned to older people.This is due to the fact that with age there are various pathologies of the liver. However, research is not excluded in young people. Indications for the procedure are the following cases:
- yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes;
- urine of bright color in combination with feces of a pale shade;
- poor lab results;
- long-term medication;
- the state of the body after radiation exposure and chemotherapy;
- abdominal pain localized in the right hypochondrium;
- heaviness in the peritoneum after eating;
- alcohol abuse and addiction to bad habits;
- suspicion of the formation of tumors in the body of a different nature;
- after severe peritoneal injury;
- during some diseases at the stage of correction selection;
- for routine inspection.
In fact, the list of indications may continuea very long time. These items are the most popular reasons for which the doctor prescribes such a study. This allows you to find out the cause of the pathology and make the correct diagnosis.
Liver ultrasound: preparation
Preparing the patient for such a study shouldstart a few days before the prescribed diagnosis. It includes several stages. The patient must observe a certain diet and drink. In some cases, it is necessary to use drugs.
If the doctor prescribed a liver ultrasound, prepare forThe procedure will be explained to you in advance. Otherwise, you need to independently ask the doctor and find out what needs to be done before the manipulation. Consider the main points of preparation for the diagnosis.
Three days before the study
So, you carried out a liver ultrasound preparation.What can you eat? There are no special dietary restrictions three days before the manipulation. However, during this period of time it is worth to abandon the fatty dishes, smoked meats and pickles. Also limit the use of fast food and fast food. Three days before the manipulation, it is necessary to completely eliminate alcohol and carbonated drinks from the diet.
Try to eat soups at this time,cooked in a low-fat broth. Instead of simple bread, eat bran or bread. Porridge, boiled potatoes, meat, steamed - all this can be eaten. Limit the consumption of raw vegetables and fruits. If desired, you can process the cabbage, eggplant, broccoli steam method and then use them. Simple water should be ingested in unlimited quantities.
The day before the diagnosis
If you are overweight, then most likelyThe doctor will recommend you to do a cleansing enema. As an alternative method of cleansing the body, you can take a laxative. However, this should be done not on the eve of the event, but in about 24 hours.
In addition, it is recommended to take a fewtablets of activated carbon. Sorbent will cleanse your body of harmful substances that may affect the results of the study. With increased gas formation, you must use the appropriate medications, such as "Espumizan." However, before this is to consult a doctor.
On study day
Practically finished liver ultrasound preparation. Can I drink water on the day of diagnosis?
Doctors recommend conducting the procedure on an empty stomach.That is why most of the studies assigned to the morning time. Drinking water is not contraindicated. However, it should not be liters of liquid. Limit yourself to one glass. If the procedure is scheduled for evening or lunchtime, then a light breakfast is allowed. Remember that from the last meal to the beginning of the study should take at least six hours.
Summarizing
Вы теперь знаете, как проводится подготовка к procedure called "ultrasound examination of the liver." Often during the manipulation, the doctor examines the neighboring organs. The obtained data allow to judge about possible pathologies or their absence. Remember that a conclusion is never a diagnosis. In the study protocol, the doctor describes only what he sees on the monitor of the diagnostic apparatus. The final verdict must make a doctor. That is why after the manipulation it is advisable to contact a specialist and get an appointment. Good research results!
