Each person must live in anyregion in the presence of registration. It may be temporary or permanent. For her absence, various penalties can be imposed. Additionally, the lack of registration will not allow to issue many documents to the citizen. It is necessary to figure out how to register in any property, what documents are needed for registration, and what other requirements must be observed.
Concept and types of registration
Registration is presented by registration in an apartment or other housing. It allows you to use different public services and execute various documents. There are two types of registration:
- Temporary. It is issued at the place of residence of the citizen.
- Constant. It is a residence permit at the place of residence of a person.
Each option has its own design features.
What is a temporary residence permit?
Она предоставляется гражданам, которые временно find living space for living. Often such premises are represented by hotels, hotels, boarding houses, hospitals, various bases or other similar institutions. They are not allowed permanent residence of citizens.
Registration is required if a person needs to stay in the region for more than 90 days. If the period of stay is less than this value, then it is allowed not to register.
Temporary registration can be obtained even inordinary residential premises, but for this you need consent from the owner and other citizens who may be absent in the apartment, but are its co-owners. Documents for registration include consent even if there is a formalized lease for housing.
Features temporary registration
When you receive a temporary residence permit, you need to consider some of the nuances:
- registration is allowed even at the cottage, but it must be connected to various utilities, which include electricity, heating, plumbing and sewage;
- if the citizen stops for 90 or longerdays in a particular institution, such as a boarding house or hotel, this particular institution is engaged in the preparation of documents for registration, as well as their transfer to the FMS;
- temporary registration can be made for a period not exceeding 5 years;
- after the expiration of this period, the citizen is automatically deregistered.
If a person is in the region without registration for more than 90 days, then administrative measures on the part of law enforcement agencies can be applied to him.
What is permanent registration?
She is represented by a residence permit at the place of residence.This place can be represented by apartments or houses, as well as hostels, removable objects or even a boarding school. At the place of residence registration is required within 7 days after arrival in the region.
If you need to register in someone else's apartment, thenthis requires written and properly executed permission from the owners. If people who do not own any part of this property are registered, their consent is not required.
Often it is necessary to carry out the process in a municipal apartment, and in this case permission is needed from all persons registered in the property.
Why do I need a registration?
It is important to understand not only how to register a person to an owner, but also why this procedure is performed at all. The main reasons for the implementation of this process include:
- control of migration by the state;
- binding a citizen on a long-term basis to one place;
- possibility of employment of a person becauseany employer, before granting any position, checks whether the applicant has at least a temporary registration, since it is rarely possible to obtain approval for a job without it;
- the process of obtaining various government services, processing a variety of subsidies and benefits also requires that a person has registration;
- when applying for a loan in any banking institution, a copy of the passport is required with those sheets where there is information about registration, and if it is absent, it is impossible to obtain approval.
Living in any region without registration is a serious administrative offense, therefore, if such a fact is found, the district police officer may incur significant fines.
Legislative regulation
Questions regarding obtaining a residence permit are dealt with in various regulatory acts:
- LCD;
- Federal Law № 5242-1;
- PP number 713.
The above acts contain important information for each person. It includes the following:
- every citizen must notify the FMS of his place of residence;
- the same registration procedure is used for all people, therefore the documents for registration are practically the same for different applicants;
- for renewal is given only 7 days.
Поэтому все люди, планирующие длительную поездку in any Russian city, should be aware of the need to cooperate with employees of the FMS. It is important to understand what documents are needed for a temporary residence permit or a permanent one.
What documentation is needed?
Every person who is planning a relocation should take care of the correct design of their new place of residence.
The procedure is considered to be strictly regulated, so you can find a complete list of the necessary documentation in any branch of the FMS. This will prevent waste of time and effort.
Common list
Initially, you need to figure out what papers you need to prepare for registration registration in any case. Documents for registration in the apartment are standard. These include:
- application form 6, and the form can be found directly at the FMS;
- passport;
- documents confirming that a person may be registered in a particular property, and they may be presented with a certificate of ownership or permission from the owner of the property;
- extract from the house book on the real estate where registration is planned;
- consent from other persons who own the property or are registered in a municipal apartment.
This documentation is transferred to the FMS department, andYou can also use the MFC for this purpose. Employees of the institution from the men additionally require a military ID. If a man is registered with the military, then you will need to deregister him, transfer the documentation to register with another commissariat.
What other papers may be needed?
Additionally, FMS officers may require other documentation to clarify certain facts. What documents are needed for registration? These include:
- if the applicant has minor children, then birth certificates for babies are needed;
- Often people use the help of official representatives who must have a power of attorney to perform the necessary actions, and it must be notarized beforehand;
- sheet of departure, which must be obtained at the former place of residence, although usually this document is not required, since during permanent registration a person is automatically discharged from the previous place;
- military card from men.
Transferred documents are checked by employees of the institution for accuracy and authenticity. After that, it is reported when it will be possible to come for help or for setting up a special stamp in the passport.
How to leave?
It is important to understand not only what documents for registration in the apartment are needed, but also how to leave the last place of residence. For this you need to contact the MFC or FMS with the documentation:
- passport;
- the application, which indicates the need for deregistration;
- papers on departure.
In the application, you must specify a different address where you plan to register. Even if it is not possible to register on it, it will not be any violation.
What additional papers are needed for temporary registration?
Many people at work are forced to travel bydifferent cities of the country. If they plan to stay in any region for more than 90 days, they should register. Most often this is required by students, people working on a rotational basis, and citizens sent on a business trip. Often it is necessary for the military and people sent to the city to serve their sentences.
Under these conditions, the permanent residence permit remains unchanged, so there is no need to re-register it. You can check out if there is a need.
What documents are needed for temporary residence? This process will require documentation:
- application form 1;
- passport or birth certificate if the child is issued;
- a document that serves as a basis for registration, and it can be submitted by a contract of employment or a statement from the owner of the dwelling, where the applicant plans to live.
If used to transfer documentationsending papers by mail, they are all pre-certified by a notary. If a person plans to reside in the region for more than 9 months, then in addition they prepare a statistical list and arrival list.
Nuances of getting permanent registration
If a person changes his place of residence at all, thenhe needs to completely change the place of residence. For this, there must already be a dwelling where he plans to live. What documents are needed for registration in this situation? These include:
- passport;
- statement;
- departure sheet;
- documents for housing where a person plans to reside permanently.
Documents for registration in the MFC or FMS areare the same, since the MFC is represented only by an intermediary, therefore when using this institution it is necessary to prepare for the fact that the procedure will take a little longer.
Additionally, you can submit documentation throughportal of state services. To do this, you need to register in your personal account and find the necessary electronic appeal. Then the application is filled with the correct personal information. The correctness of the entered information is checked, after which the application is sent. After that, a letter will be sent to the specified mail containing information about the date and time when it is necessary to come to the passport office with a passport in order to be marked in the document.
Nuances of registration in municipal housing
If you need to register in a municipal apartment, then take into account the nuances:
- permission from the municipality is required;
- you need a basis for the commission of the process, and as it is recognized social security contract;
- a procedure is allowed only if the housing is the optimal area so that another person can live.
If the registration of another person in such housing violates the norms per occupant, the municipality will refuse to implement the process.
How to register a child?
If a newborn baby appears, then registerit is permitted exclusively with parents or guardians. Can I register a child without the consent of the father? If paternity is established, then permission to register with the mother is needed from the second parent.
Consent is not required for this process.the owner of the premises, so the mother can register the child at their place of residence. If she lives with the father of the baby, then she does not need the consent of others in this housing, even in a situation if she is registered only temporarily. Parents can live with their child in the apartment where he is registered, so even homeowners will not be able to drive them out.
How to register a minor? The procedure is considered standard, but there are some features. These include:
- there is no need for consent from the owner of the dwelling where the parents live, and these nuances concern both temporary and permanent registration;
- registration with grandmothers or other relatives is not allowed, so you need a room where exactly the parents live;
- even the landlord will not be able to discharge the child, since this requires permission from the ward, which is issued only if the parents have other real estate to live with the baby.
What documents for the registration of the child are required?These include parents' passports, baby’s birth certificate, marriage certificate between parents, and a special form filled in by the mother or father. Documents to register a newborn are standard, and if parents live separately, then registration is allowed in any of their housing.
What if the landlord is against?
Often people renting an apartment officialway under the lease, faced with the fact that the owner of the property does not allow registering a child. How to register a son under such conditions? Even if the property owner does not agree, parents can register the baby.
Standard documents are prepared.for registration of the child. They do not include the consent of the owner of the object. He will not be able to evict a child even through court if the parents do not have their own housing, and they do not agree to carry out this process voluntarily.
Foreigner registration
Registration is required for both Russians and foreign nationals. Often women think about how to register a husband who has foreign citizenship. In this case, the documentation is needed:
- identity document;
- residence permit in Russia, which may be replaced by temporary residence;
- documentation confirming the right of registration;
- receipt of payment of duty, is equal to 350 rubles;
- properly written statement.
Documents for registration can be transferred to the MFC or directly to the FMS.
Ways to submit documentation
For carrying out the above process different methods can be used, on the basis of which documents are transmitted to the FMS. These include:
- Personal visit to the FMS office.This option is considered popular and standard. You can check with the employees of the institution all the necessary questions. Set the date and time when you can come for help or put a mark in the passport of the new place of registration. Under such conditions, we can expect prompt execution of the procedure.
- Appeal to the MFC.This institution is represented by an intermediary between the migration service and citizens. Due to this, the service delivery time increases by approximately two days. The advantages of this method include the speed of receiving documents, the lack of queues and the ability to sign up at any time.
- Sending documents by mail.This option is suitable for people who are in no hurry to register. Documents are notarized, and it is also advisable to use a registered letter and pay for the delivery receipt.
- Through the website of state services.This option is suitable for citizens who prefer to use the Internet regularly to receive various services from the state. To do this, you need to register on the site, and then find the section with online downloads.
Therefore, every person should haveeither temporary or permanent registration. Only with its availability can one use various state services, draw up numerous documents and optimally live in any region. Temporary registration is needed when staying in the city longer than 90 days. It does not imply the elimination of permanent registration. If a person moves to another city, then he needs to take care of permanent residence. To do this, find the best place to stay.
Parents can prescribe their children withouthomeowner consent. You can apply for registration in different organizations using different methods, so each person can choose a convenient option for himself.
