Form of state. devices: what it is

Form of state.devices are a kind of administrative-territorial principle of reproduction of political power, organized in such a way as to achieve maximum efficiency in the management of society. The latter, as is well known, is a rather complex organized structure, where many individual, collective and class interests are woven together. Therefore, in pursuing the goal of optimizing the management structure, the state on its territory artificially divides the space into relatively independent entities, in which it reproduces identical management structures (state institutions and their representations).

The concept and forms of state. devices

Таким образом, речь идет не только об оптимизации the principle of territorial arrangement of power, but also on fixing the model of vertical or horizontal control. In democracies, the main management functions are distributed between local (municipal) government bodies. The state in this case only performs the functions of supervision, control and strategic planning. In authoritarian regimes, on the contrary, emphasis is placed on building a “power vertical”, hierarchically clan controllability. Therefore, the main political functionality is given to administrations controlled from the center.

Form of state.The device also depends on ingrained practices and features of the historical device. It is believed that in the world there are three main forms - unitary, federal and democratic. Consider them in order.

A unitary state is a country where the regions are nothave the right to autonomy. And because they can not conduct their own domestic and foreign policy, as well as to have their representation in the international arena. True, there are also “as a whole” unitary states, but with their own internal autonomous entities, for example, Ukraine and Spain. Often, such an imbalance between different territories provokes conflict situations, especially if autonomy has significant economic potential. Form of state. devices in such countries are extremely unstable and can change under pressure from both internal and external factors.

Federated states are usuallyformed on the basis of separate sovereign territories, similar mentally, culturally and ethnically. This type is widely represented by former empires and regions that were collected by means of unlawful means — the Federal Republic of Germany, the United States, and the Russian Federation. In this case, the form of state. The device is focused both on the consolidation of national integrity and on the political and economic retention of potentially conflicting territories. Note that there is a transfer of part of sovereign rights to the federal center in exchange for security guarantees. Therefore, despite the complexity of the historical past, such countries are tightly “stitched” formations, united by one idea and development “plan”, cementing the uniqueness of a nation.

Конфедерация – это временное образование sovereign states to achieve certain goals. This form of state. devices are quite rare and almost never occur in the modern world.

Форма гос.Russia's devices are a federation that includes republics, territories, autonomous regions and districts. Such a complex structure is due to two factors. First, the peculiarity of the ethnic and national composition of the Russian state. And secondly, significant territorial areas that are easier to manage, relying on relatively small administrative units (subjects).