The main objective of the maternity capital programwhich has been operating in Russia for a long time, is to provide financial support to families where two or more children of their own or adopted children are raised. The decision to introduce this program was made in 2007. The amount of capital in 2017 amounted to 453 thousand rubles. 26 kopecks
Уже после проведения референдума стоял ребром question: how and when will Crimeans get maternity capital. Initially it was assumed that in the Crimea maternity capital will begin to issue in March 2014. But it was decided to postpone this date. As a result, the implementation period of the program was postponed to the beginning of 2015. Let us consider the answers to the following basic questions concerning this program: how to get maternity capital for Crimeans, who is entitled to a Certificate, how it can be used.
Duration of the program
Currently, the program is extended until the end of 2018. But the government is considering the option of extending the deadline to 2025. At the same time, the use of the Certificate is not limited.
Maternal capital for Crimeans: who should be
There are certain parameters that must be met by an applicant for receiving funds under this program. Maternal capital for Crimeans who put? Firstly:
- women who raise two or more children of their own or adopted;
- men independently raising two or more adopted children;
- men (adoptive parents) in the case when the mother lost the opportunity to receive money;
- the child himself, in cases where the parents or adoptive parents lost the opportunity to receive money under the program.
It is important to take into account the nuance that take advantagethe program can those residents of the Crimea whose children were born after 2007. It is important to note that those who are entitled to maternal family capital must necessarily be citizens of the Russian Federation.
Parents who have been deprived of parental rights to a child cannot receive state assistance. And also those families where the children for the period of adoption were the stepdaughters and stepchildren.
Use the certificate in the territoryCrimean Peninsula can be once. That is, if the family has already received assistance for a second child, then it can no longer count on a Certificate for the birth of subsequent children.
Certificate Registration
To apply for a certificate, you need to submit an applicationand the necessary documents to the Pension Fund. After consideration of the request, a decision will be made on the satisfaction of the request or on rejection. It is accepted by the relevant authorities within a month. In this case, a decision on this issue will be sent to the applicant in writing.
The maternal captain is not taxed, is indexed annually, and in the event of a divorce remains with the mother, who decides how to dispose of them.
List of required documents
- Statement.
- The applicant's passport and its copy.
- Original and copy of Birth Certificates.
- Proof of citizenship of the Russian Federation of the child for whom they receive money.
- SNILS of the applicant and children.
- The certificate of marriage or its termination.
What are the features of the certificate for the Crimean
Currently, capital registration in the Crimea and the city of Sevastopol is associated with a number of bureaucratic difficulties. The maternity capital will receive the Crimeans, who are citizens of Russia.
If the child was born afterthe referendum (03/18/2014) then it is necessary to obtain a Russian document. When a child is born before the specified date, its Ukrainian documents translated into Russian will do.
Using Certificate
The peculiarity of this program is that money can be used only for the purposes fixed by the legislation of the Russian Federation:
- The solution to the housing issue.This is the most popular use of the Certificate. Approximately 85% of Russians use government assistance to pay off a mortgage, buy an apartment or build a house. This method is the only one with which you can use the Certificate before the child is three years old. You can also spend money on the reconstruction of housing, that is, to increase living space. In this case, the reconstruction can be done independently, and you can use the services of a contractor.
- Getting an education. For example, to pay for kindergarten or high school to any child in a family who is under 25 years of age.
- As a funded pension mother.
No cash withdrawal orsales of the Certificate, as well as redemption of the municipal debt through it. It is also impossible to purchase a car or additional suburban property with these funds. In case of misuse of funds in relation to such persons will be prosecuted.
Таким образом, с 2015 года появилась возможность to issue maternity capital for Crimeans. Who is entitled to maternity capital and how to use it - these are issues that concern many. Currently, many residents of the Crimea have received certificates for hands, but they do not know how to use them. The fact is that in Crimea, the procedure for obtaining capital is somewhat complicated by bureaucratic nuances. In addition, there are many inaccuracies in the implementation of the program. It is expected that over time these problems will be solved, and the procedure for processing and using the Certificate on the peninsula will be simplified.
In recent years, the government risesthe question of reducing the budget for the maternity capital program. A number of changes are planned to be made to the program regulations. The program budget will be reduced so that assistance is provided only to large families. Full abolition of the program, which had a positive impact on the birth rate of the country, should not be expected.
