Interactive TV is your favorite movies andtransmission at a convenient time and without annoying ads, a good signal in any weather and for a symbolic payment. In some local networks, it is a nice bonus for subscribers. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with this technology, the features of its use and the settings of IPTV channel lists.
IPTV: general information
IPTV technology is based on video streaming.Multicast. This is a broadcast from one point to many subscribers. The provider, providing Internet TV services, has installed equipment for receiving satellite or cable. It is connected to a media server that transmits data of the mpeg2, mpeg4, mpg format. It is also possible to broadcast HD video format over the Internet.
IPTV is called interactive television becauseusers can choose the list of watched movies and programs, use delayed viewing, “parental control”. There is a karaoke function and other features that the provider provides in real time.
Each IPTV user has a geographic reference. Based on it, the operator improves the quality of service:
- selects targeted advertising for customers;
- controls gear rating;
- keeps records of active connection points.
Internet TV reception
To receive a signal can be appliedordinary computer, as well as STB-set-top box (IPTV tuner). It converts data packets received via the Network into a video signal for the TV. IPTV can be viewed even with only one cinch or RCA connector. But only through the STB-box.
For TVs equipped with SmartTV, an additional receiver is not needed. Conversion of data packets to a video signal occurs directly in the motherboard.
STB-box is a hardware signal decoderIP television. In a computer, its role is played by software. For broadcasting in IPTV format, the bandwidth of the Internet channel is only 10 Mbit. No need to wait until the entire video file is downloaded to the subscriber device. Playback takes place directly in real time and as Internet packages arrive.
Therefore, IPTV is called "streaming video."The capacity of an ordinary twisted pair is sufficient for high-quality viewing of programs and films. It does not require additional connections of auxiliary equipment, except for the decoder signal STB or IP-tuner.
Features of using IPTV via a router or an ADSL modem
Internet TV always leads the groupbroadcasting. The video stream enters simultaneously on all devices of the local network connected to the router or modem. To avoid problems with overloading the router, it must support the IGMP function, or Multicast. If you use a STB-box, you need to allocate a separate port of the router for the STB, and also add channel lists to its IPTV settings.
The IGMP standard only works on IPv4 networks.In IPv6, Multicast is implemented differently. If there is no IPTV / IGMP enablement point in the router or modem, and the model supports this function, then it is worth updating the firmware from the manufacturer's website.
Setting up a router for digital television
Here are some examples of configuring routers from different manufacturers for IPTV, if you have a STB-box.
For TP-link:
- In the browser line, type the standard login address.
- The username is admin, the password is admin.
- Section "Network", subsection "Bridge".
- The line is “LAN port, in the“ Bridge ”with WAN mode, select the required port under the STB-box.
For ZyXEL:
- In the browser line, type the standard login address.
- The username is admin, the password is 1234.
- On the left, select "Home Network", a subgroup of "IP-TV."
- "Assign LAN connector", the string "TVport mode".
- Then in the "Connector for the receiver" to select the desired port.
For NetGear:
- In the browser line, type the standard login address.
- Username - admin ", password - password.
- On the left of the "Quick Jump Menu". In it note the submenu "Settings", and then - "Internet port settings".
- In the subparagraph "Redirect the flow for the console to" prescribes the desired port.
For ASUS:
- In the browser line, type the standard login address.
- The username is admin, the password is admin.
- In the left part of the list, select "Local Network".
- In the window that opens, select "IPTV". In the line “Selecting the STB port”, specify the port from the proposed ones for the STB-box.
The username and password are valid for the default settings. In other cases, user-defined parameters are used.
Setting up a list of IPTV channels
The most common IPTV channel list format–M3u. It is a play file for Windows Media Player. Its content is not always in the interest of the user, but it is editable. Setting up IPTV channel list m3u-format, is to remove unnecessary programs.
Another channel viewer isIPTV Player program. To use it you need to add to the list of exceptions antivirus. If you have any difficulties with the setting it is recommended to disable the firewall.
Interactive TV features
To attract new users of servicesInternet TV providers often upload IPTV playlists to their sites - m3u channel listings are free. Future customers are introduced to the capabilities and benefits of technology.
The most popular are freeChannels of various local networks in which Internet TV is broadcast as a bonus to connected subscribers on an ongoing basis. The web list of channels for IPTV is provided by the provider, but it can also be downloaded from the Internet. In search engines, you can easily find links that provide access to the lists themselves, as well as instructions for creating or editing them.
Spread and popularity
Currently, the number of providersIPTV service is growing every month. The advantages of Internet television over the air and satellite are the absence of antennas and cables. Also independent of weather conditions, there is no attachment to a fixed program guide, the ability to choose movies to watch.
Quite a lot of interesting programs and films infree broadcasts. As an example, the provider "Triolan". IPTV channel list is shared and regularly performs auto-update, expanding the amount of available content.
IPTV is a new development in telecommunicationsalong with Internet-based IP telephony. The development trends of interactive television demonstrate its active growth and demand.
