Bicycle is the most eco-friendly and healthy look.transport. Of the huge variety of models on the market is not so easy to choose. To get exactly what you need, you can assemble the bike yourself. In addition, assembly skills will be useful when buying a bike in a box.
Why collect?
Someone may have absolutely logicalquestion: why collect, if you can buy ready? And only true lovers do not think about it. First of all, hand-made will be stronger and more durable. And then, such a bike will be exclusive and will be able to something that not every purchased one can. And it can also become a fascinating hobby, because someone collects collections of works of art, and someone collects bicycles. To each his own. This is especially true drift and other narrowly targeted models.
In addition, it is often the case that a bicycleordered through the online store or even from abroad, in which case it does not come in the usual form for the consumer, but in a cardboard box. A kind of designer for adults. So then the question "how to collect a bike" is an edge. And without certain knowledge and skills this will be somewhat problematic. And this concerns not only adults, but also children's bicycles.
Where to begin?
The basis of each bike is the frame, to itsthe choice must be approached carefully, as, indeed, to every detail of the future creation. The components of the bike are: the frame, steering wheel, wheels, seat and additional accessories (pedals, chain, wings, sprocket). Each of the components is important for getting a great result. If we are talking about the finished model from the store, which requires assembly, it is still easier here. How to assemble a bike out of the box, tell in detail the instruction, which is often attached. To assemble both of these, you will need some tools: pliers, a knife, a flat and Phillips screwdriver, hexagons, a wrench for 15. In addition, lubrication can be useful.
Custom bikes
How to collect a bicycle with your own hands?Nothing complicated. Only details and a great desire are needed. Such homemade versions have their name - "custom", which translated from English means "made to order." They can also be made in the workshops, but it will cost more. Personally assembled models have a unique and original design, they are completely created according to the desires and needs of the owner. They may have custom diameter wheels and an elaborate design. There are different types of them:
- Chopper - models that mostly have an aesthetic component.
- Cruiser and touring - created for comfortable travel with all the requirements of the owner.
- Hybrids - lowrider, singlespeed or tandem.
- Electric bike - most often created on the basis of a regular bike.
- There is also a section in which the rest can be attributed, which do not fit under any classification.
Build custom
В основном суть сборки собственного велосипеда It consists in mixing different parts from numerous models. This option is much cheaper than the creation of iron cycling from scratch. If you choose a more complex option, you will have to carry out welding work, develop the design, create drawings, etc. Before you assemble the bike, you need to decide what you need to get as a result. For example, to rework the standard model in origing, you can install a highway steering wheel and replace the frame with a sturdy and lightweight titanium. In addition, in this embodiment, it will be useful to replace brakes and other necessary modifications. The main thing that should be considered in this case: not all bicycle parts and fasteners are unified and it may take a considerable amount of time to create a suitable design. However, the work pays off a hundredfold, more precisely, the perfect bike.
Bicycle in box
With homemade models, everything is more or less clear.Those who do not want to mess with the design, alteration and the like, but want to realize themselves as a collector, you can advise to buy a bike in the box. These also need to be collected. In order to assemble the bike yourself, you will need a treasured box with a “designer”, which will become a bike in the future, additional tools — they were mentioned above — attentiveness and patience.
And if suddenly it so happened that in the boxthere is no instruction, or it is in an incomprehensible language, ingenuity and design skills. In addition to standard bicycles, children's and high-speed ones are sold in unassembled form. On the nuances of assembling each of them - below.
The easiest to assemble bikes
Most modern bikes are equipped withspeed switches and lighting. However, this unit is not all need. Sometimes a simple bike is enough to get around the city or go out into the countryside. All models have a basic set of elements: wheels, frame, steering wheel, seat, pedals, and there are always brakes. They have a fixed transmission, that is, only one asterisk, which means that there will not be many problems with their settings. These include a city bike or city bike. Everything in it is extremely simple, it guarantees comfort when moving around the city, it does not develop high speeds. In order to understand how to properly collect a bike for the city, you need to figure out how it looks. These are models with a light frame and a comfortable saddle, they do not have gearshifts, there are brakes. Often they are completed with a basket in front.
Rear wheel. Structure
Before assembling the bike you need to assemblesome of its elements. Some knowledge is needed to understand how to assemble the rear wheel of a bicycle. Its components are a drum, knitting needles, a rim, a tire, a chamber, a flipper, a sleeve. The latter is the heart of the rear wheel. It also needs to be mounted correctly. This requires knowing how to assemble the rear wheel hub of the bicycle. It solves an extremely important task - it transfers the energy of rotation of the pedals to the wheel. Its components are:
- An axis - all elements fasten on it.
- Star.
- In some models, there is a foot brake.
Casing sleeves are made by casting, stamping or turning. The material for this are aluminum alloys or steel. The raw material for the axis is steel, titanium, aluminum.
Wheel assembly
Anyone who wants to move on this formtransport, you need to know how to assemble the rear wheel of the bike. The first step is to fasten the central sleeve in the rim, this will help the spokes. There is a certain order: first one side in a circle, then a coup and the installation of the rest. Next, you need to adjust the tension of each needle. This is done like this:
- Wrap all nipples at the same speed.
- Add one turn at a time until the last knitting of the spokes becomes impossible.
- Rewind one turn back.
- Tighten all the spokes for another half a turn.
It is also necessary to install the cassette, fix the chain on it, fix the axis. In conclusion, correct the irregularities - eights, ellipses, check the operation of the brakes and the gear shift system.
This knowledge is enough to understand how to assemble the wheel of a bicycle, both rear and front. Regarding the second, it is still easier - the spokes, the axle, the rim, the drum, the bearings, the chamber and the tire.
City bike assembly
You can assemble a city bike using a simple algorithm:
- The fork is attached to the frame, two bearings are inserted into this design. They are placed on the seats at the top and bottom of the attachment to the frame, clamping occurs with the help of nuts.
- Mounted steering wheel, clamped with a bolt.
- Installing the seat - this will allow you to turn the resulting structure for easy mounting of the wheels. In this case, there will be two points of support: the steering wheel and the saddle.
- Installation of the pedal axis, an asterisk is attached to it, which is located on the right side. If the pedals are not installed, they should be put.
- Next you need to skip the chain into the frame and install the wings.
- The rear wheel is mounted, with its help the chain is tense.
- Mounted front wheel.
The bike is ready to go and can go on city streets. Knowing the algorithm for how to assemble a bicycle — most often there is an instruction in each box — you can safely buy it in this form.
Assembly model "stealth"
Stealth bicycles are very popular and in demand.This company has proven itself and is of high quality and durable. Basically, this brand produces models with full "stuffing": brakes, shock absorbers, gears, etc. In order for the purchase of such a model to be pleasing and beneficial, you need to know how to assemble a Stealth bicycle. This will require the same tools as for assembling other rovers. Particular attention should be paid to the installation of the gearshift mechanism, which consists of the following parts:
- Switch - attached to the rear wheel, is a set of stars (from 5 to 7), through which changing the speed limit.
- Gear levers on the steering wheel. There are two of them - one for the stars on the rear wheel, the other for those located in the front.
They are interconnected by a cable, which provides switching speeds. The assembly of these mechanisms must be carried out after the installation of all parts.
Speed bike
How to assemble a speed bike?In the case of assembling a high-speed bicycle, there is more wisdom than in previous ones, no. It is very important to put the chain correctly, and then adjust all the mechanisms. It is on these points is to stay in more detail. Before assembly, you need to move the switches (front, rear) to the position with the smallest asterisks. Next, the chain is put on the bike in such a way as to bypass the lower roller from the left, and the upper one from the right side.
Then the ends of the chain are fastened, it can be doneclamping screw. Adjustment is to check the tension of the cables during gear changes. That is, you need to make sure that the chain is correctly installed: so that when switching to the smallest sprocket it doesn’t sag, and when moving to the largest one, its length is enough. From the first time, this combination does not always work, so you need to try in order to achieve a perfectly adjusted switch.
Assembling a children's tricycle
How to collect a children's bicycle - on.Necessary tools: hex (most often included), a wrench for 10, 13, 17, a figured screwdriver. If the model has inflatable wheels - pump. Algorithm:
- The flap is screwed to the fork.
- The front wheel connects to the pedals. They have markings - right, left.
- The fork and the wheel must be combined and well clamped attachment points.
- The frame is mounted to the fork and the wheel with screws.
- The brakes are mounted on the back of the frame, then the wheels are assembled and attached to the frame.
- Mounted footrest, if any. Everything is fixed with bolts.
- Some models have a hood. It rests on metal guides that are attached to the frame.
- Next comes the installation of the steering wheel and the seat.
- The final stage will be mounting basket for toys or other important details.
Build a three-wheeled adult bike
Most often, these bikes are reworked fromstandard models with two wheels. Knowing how to assemble a tricycle, you can as a result get an exclusive device with great functionality. This bike is an enlarged copy of the child, only all three of its wheels are the same size. Rear mounted on one axis, which is fixed gear for shifting. Also, these models are equipped with a large basket at the back, which is mounted between the wheels.
Instead of output
How to collect the bike, figured out.In this process, there should be no difficulties if there is at least minimal knowledge and hands grow from the right place. In addition, having familiarized with the above material, it is absolutely realistic to create an exclusive bicycle that will meet personal requirements and desires.
