Fishing is not just an interesting leisure for a fishing rod in silence in the bosom of nature. This is sport, and pleasure, and rest, and a pleasant pastime with relatives and friends.
However, to ensure that the fishing leaves pleasantmemories, you should know the main rules of a good fisherman: where to catch, who to catch, when to catch and how to do it. This will be discussed in this article.
The genus of freshwater
Sturgeon is a freshwater fish, whose body length can reach six meters, and the mass is eight hundred kilograms.
The genus of sturgeon has about twenty specieslarge representatives whose habitat, in most cases, is the geographical northern hemisphere. Most fish are found in the Caspian and Black Seas.
Sturgeon is valued for the exquisite taste of meat andappetizing, many favorite caviar, as well as for the swim bladders, of which quality glue is made, and the dorsal string, which is often added to the delicacy of the "vizier".
The Red Book of the Russian Federation
For excellent taste and excellentindustrial properties sturgeon is considered one of the most expensive types of river raw materials. In recent decades, the total catch of this valuable fish has increased. It even went so far that some of its varieties are on the verge of total annihilation.
As a consequence, today the commercial fishing of this fish family is prohibited, and many of its representatives (or species) are officially listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Therefore, uncontrolled fishing for sturgeon is punishable by law.
How does this manifest itself in practice?
Law and order
First of all, it should be noted that fishing sturgeon inindustrial purposes is allowed only in several regions of Siberia. Residents of this region are allowed to fish in large quantities, but this process is strictly controlled and regulated.
Citizens of other regions do not have the right to catch sturgeon out of paid reservoirs and without a special license.
Here are the penalties for unauthorized fishing for a sturgeon (according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation):
- forty thousand rubles for the caught Atlantic sturgeon;
- hundred thousand rubles and three years imprisonment for catching in the Siberian lakes;
- three hundred thousand rubles for fishing during the spawning period (plus it will be necessary to pay a fine separately for each illegally caught fish).
As you can see, the punishment provided by the Russian legislation for the destruction of valuable species, severe and reasonable, so it's better not to risk and go fishing in private paid reservoirs.
Advantages of payers
Such separate territories are very convenient and comfortable. There are all conditions for catching fish.
First, paid reservoirs are rich in sturgeon,so you will definitely bring home this delicious and valuable fish. Secondly, the private area is equipped with recreation areas, where you can take a breath after an exciting fishing, doze, have lunch and even cook your own ear from the catch.
However, a well-grounded question arises: what can you catch sturgeon on a platnik and how best to do it? About this below.
Seasons
Before you decide on the choice of gear andbait, let's get acquainted with some seasonal features of the life of an exotic fish. And in the beginning, let's find out which species of sturgeon family can be freely caught in paid water bodies.
First of all, it is beluga, stellate sturgeon, Siberian or Russian sturgeon, thorn and sterlet.
Regarding when and how to catch sturgeon on a platnik, professional advice is as follows:
- at winter time is very difficult to catch the sturgeon family, because during this period they are sluggish and sleepy and will only respond to live, moving bait
- at spring biting period is improving, therefore, since the last week of March, you can go fishing both near the shore and from the middle of the reservoir;
- summer the days are the most active and productive for catching valuable fish (we will talk about what to catch sturgeon on a graver in the summer);
- in the autumn it is also not easy to lure the fish out of the shelter. In this case, it is better to use bottom gear (according to practical advice on how to catch sturgeon on a graft).
Yes, the right tool is alreadyhalf the success of all fishing. Therefore, let us discuss in more detail the recommendations regarding fishing tools and equipment, how to catch sturgeon correctly on a platnik.
The choice of equipment. Ground
For fishing on the gourmet fish you will needdunk or float rod. Since sturgeon is heavy and loves deep water, the tools used must be strong and elongated.
Here are some things to consider when choosing a bottom gear:
- The recommended rod body should have ceramic or carbide rings, and its optimal size should not be less than four meters.
- The most convenient type of coil, especially for beginners, is inertia-free, with a capacity of not less than one hundred and fifty meters.
- The minimum thickness of the main line (it is recommended to use a strong and woven) should not fall below the index of 0.3-0.4 mm. The selected color of the fishing line does not matter.
- To create a leash is best used.strong fishing thread with a diameter of 0.2-0.25 mm and a length of about one meter. Leads should be placed at a distance of half a meter from each other. They must be removable.
- The choice of weight should be considered especiallyresponsibly. The longer the distance you plan to throw the tackle, the heavier the weight should be (from 50 to 100 g). How to catch sturgeon on a platnik using different weights depends primarily on the strength of the current. With fast river movement, flat weights are used, with medium - oval.
- The hook for fishing should be with an elongated forend and pointed end. The optimal number sizes - from the third to the seventh. According to the law of the Russian Federation, hooks should be no more than five.
How to catch sturgeon on platnik with donkey? It is recommended to do it in the middle of the rivers, throwing the bait as far as possible.
The choice of equipment. Float
Below are the features of the float fishing rod, or rather, practical advice is given on how to catch sturgeon on a platnik with its use:
- The rod should be strong, five meters in length, with a test capacity of thirty to forty grams.
- It is recommended to use a match coil with a large spool and rear friction.
- Regarding the main line, the following rules should be observed: 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter and one hundred fifty meters in length.
- Leads are best to choose from a fluorocarbon filament, about 0.2 mm thick.
- Floats are recommended to weight their own fires. For this fit these types of devices, such as "wagler".
- Weights in the form of a triangle or a drop and weighing from 50 to 70 g should be mounted at a distance of five to ten centimeters from one another.
So, we have decided what and how to catch sturgeon on a platnik. What and when will be discussed below.
Hook attachment
Deciding on bait is a very important and serious decision that affects the whole process of fishing. What is better to catch sturgeon on a platnik? Here are the most effective means:
- Fry Planted horizontally or vertically on the hook.
- Сельдь. Самое эффективное и действующее средство.How to catch sturgeon on platnik on herring? The recipe is very simple - pickle the bait in a mixture of vegetable oil, garlic and onion, cut into small cubes and strung on a hook so that you can not see the tip.
- Capelin Suitable smoked small fish, planted entirely. To strengthen it on the hook, you can use thin threads.
- Worm breed "creep". String at once several copies to form a moving, wriggling ball, which is so attractive for a valuable fish.
- Shrimp, raw or boiled, hooked whole, with or without armor.
- Squid. Favorite bait for sturgeon. Frozen or boiled meat is cut into small pieces and strung on a hook for several pieces at once.
- Beef liver, chopped into thin long strips.
- Millet. It is necessary to simmer the cereal over low heat until it becomes a dense mass, which can be cut into pieces and strung on hooks.
- Corn or wheat flour dough. You can still add to the smell of sunflower oil and roll out into small balls that can be put on as a fragrant bait on the sturgeon.
10. Corn - string individual grains on a hook. Suitable and canned and boiled.
11. Bury the peas in a thermos (for six hours) at the rate of one hundred grams of grains per half liter of boiling water. String a few peas on each hook.
So, we learned what to catch sturgeon on a platnik. In summer, this process will become more fruitful through the use of various baits. What exactly, we will tell further.
Variety of baits
What can be made tasty and fragrant bait, attracting valuable freshwater fish to the place of fishing? The following ingredients are suitable for this purpose:
- boiled millet porridge;
- sunflower cake;
- crushed worms;
- bloodworm;
- roasted cannabis seeds;
- diced herring fillet;
- oatmeal.
In the process of preparing the bait, it is important not to overdo it and not to make it too nutritious, since in this case the sturgeon will be satisfied and will not want to swallow the bait.
And now let's discuss specific tips and recommendations on how to catch sturgeon on a grader.
Method of fishing
Here are some practical tips for pulling fish out of the pool:
- As soon as the float began to twitch, the fisherman should become especially attentive in order to take out the tackle at the exact moment when the float goes to the bottom.
- Cutting prey is recommended by tilting the line perpendicularly down.
- Movement at the time of fishing should be confident and accurate, without haste and hesitation.
- To bring the fish to the shore should be without sudden movements, preferably using a brake friction clutch.
- When joining the sturgeon, keep a large podsak ready.
- Before you take up the fish, you should wear tight gloves.
And some more recommendations for those who catch sturgeon from a boat:
- change the location of the kayak every thirty minutes;
- when using the bait, it is important to ensure that it is not carried away;
- for bottom fishing it is most convenient to use strong and short spinning;
- one should have the necessary dexterity and dexterity, since being on a small boat, fishing a fish out of the water is much more difficult than doing it from a stable shore.
And finally
From the foregoing it follows that fishing onPlatnik is a statutory, very convenient way to catch sturgeon. In this place you can fully enjoy all the benefits of fishing, have a good time and relax.
Using simple and simple recommendations from experiencedangler, mentioned in this article, you can choose the right spinning, just pick up the bait, correctly prepare the bait and carefully pull the fish out of the reservoir.
If all the above rules are followed, your tasty and abundant catch will surely delight you and your loved ones.