Lethal weapons - what is it? Non-lethal types of weapons

What is a lethal weapon?These means include combat units designed to suppress and destroy enemy forces. Let us see what lethal types of weapons are, consider examples of non-lethal actions.

Types of lethal weapons

Considering the lethal weapon - what is it -It is worth highlighting several categories of weapons. First of all, it is necessary to note cold weapons. These include weapons that affect targets in a contact way in melee. As for remote lethal weapons, there should be noted firearms, as well as means of mass destruction.

What applies to weapons of mass exposure

In this category are presented:

1. Nuclear lethal weapons.What is it? First of all, the means whose action is based on the release of an impressive charge of nuclear energy that is distributed in the form of chain reactions. All this causes serious damage and leads to radiation contamination of the area.
2. Lethal chemical weapons - is based on the destruction of enemy manpower by exposure to toxic substances.
3. Incendiary weapon - involves the use of flammable bases: pyrogel, napalm, white phosphorus.
4. Bacteriological lethal weapons - what is it?Sent to the massive destruction of crops, animals and people by the method of dissemination of pathogenic spores and organisms, various viruses, toxic substances.

Ammunition

To suppress the attacking force of the enemyused primarily grenades. According to the purpose, such ammunition are anti-tank and anti-personnel. The latter, in turn, are divided into high-explosive and incendiary fragmentation.

Another common type of lethal ammunition is mines. Here there are several categories:

• ground - are activated when in contact with enemy manpower;
• anti-tank - used to destroy or disable armored vehicles;
• sea ​​- designed to cause damage to underwater and surface swimming facilities.

If we talk about missiles, the latter are appliedto destroy ground, air and water targets. In particular, torpedoes are used to destroy port facilities, hydraulic structures and ships.

Lethal and non-lethal weapons

Non-lethal effects are known.also as a "humane" weapon. It is used to suppress the forces of the enemy, causing temporary harm to the infantry without causing significant harm to health, dispersal of mass demonstrations.

Here is an extensive list of electrical,chemical, light and mechanical means that are in service with the special services, representatives of law enforcement agencies. Used to provide a deterrent, psychological, and only then a traumatic impact on the goal.

Types of non-lethal weapons

Currently, the following types of non-lethal weapons are distinguished:

1. Traumatic - designed specifically fortarget damage by mechanical means of traumatic action. Here are primarily civilian and police pistols capable of firing with plastic, rubber or metal cartridges.
2. Gas - based on the defeat of the mucous membranesenemy envelopes with chemicals. The main effects of the use of weapons of this type: pain in the eyes, salivation, tearing, asphyxiation, burning of the skin.
3. Sonic - the principle of impact on targets is based onpropagation of sound waves of a certain frequency. A prominent representative is the police sound gun, which allows you to send warning messages for hundreds of meters, influencing the behavior of the crowd. When used in the near distance, individual samples of sonic weapons can damage hearing organs, which is reflected in loss of orientation in space.
4. Water - has a physical effect on targetsdue to the release of directed fluid flows under impressive pressure. Usually does not cause injuries, but allows you to cause discomfort in the form of hypothermia in the enemy.
5. Light - is made on the basis of luminescent elements or pyrotechnic means of combustion. In most cases, has a psychological impact on the enemy.
6. Laser - based on the emission of light pulses that disorient or temporarily blind the enemy.
7. Microwave weapons - presented in the form of powerful thermal emitters. Allows you to distribute the directed energy over long distances. It has a shock effect on the enemy forces.

Non-lethal weapons with lethal outcomes

The use of non-lethal weapons is aimed atminimization of casualties in the ranks of the enemy. However, to completely exclude such cases is extremely difficult. The most common causes that cause irreparable damage to health or death of people: bounce, inept handling of combat units, traumatic cartridges in vulnerable parts of the body.

The use of rubber, plastic and somore metallic ammunition can lead to fractures, contusion, concussion of the brain, the loss of individual organs, cause superficial and deep damage to tissues. Therefore, people who have been exposed to non-lethal weapons are required to immediately seek medical help, even in the absence of visible damage.