Karelia is located in the north-western part ofRussia. This is an amazing land that attracts tourists from all over the world with its beauty. The nature of Karelia is rich in broad-leaved forests and clear lakes. Picturesque ponds, rocky beaches, unique plants - all this, undoubtedly, attracts tourists. In addition, in Karelia there are such rivers as Shuya, Vodla, Kem, which are very popular among lovers of kayak alloys. Description of the nature of Karelia and its climatic conditions read in this article.
Climate
- Winter is relatively mild, prolonged. Begins from the end of October. It is characterized by frequent changes in the temperature regime (sharp thaws and cold snaps). The coldest winter month is February.
- Spring in Karelia begins in late March. In May, often come frosts.
- Summer begins in June. The hottest month is July (+14 ... +16 degrees C). The temperature in the summer months can range from 0 to +34 degrees Celsius.
- Autumn begins in the second half of August. The weather, as a rule, is windy (especially on the coast).
Flora
Most of the vegetation cover of Kareliawas formed in the postglacial period. The significant territory of the republic is covered with coniferous forests. In the Southern part of Karelia, large areas are covered with pine forests, while spruce forests prevail in the northern part of Karelia. In Prionezhye and on the Zaonezhsky peninsula, birch Karelian is widely distributed. This plant is included in the list of the most valuable tree species in the world. The nature of Karelia is amazingly beautiful. The shores of the lakes are covered with pine trees, which alternate with blueberry and cowberry bushes. In addition, the forests of Karelia are the realm of mushrooms. Here there are chanterelles, podberezoviki, oilyat, boletus, red.
Fauna
Природа Карелии удивительна тем, что животный мир in the north of the republic is characteristic tundra, and in the south - taiga. In the forests live lynx, brown bears, badgers, wolves, beavers, hare-rabbits, squirrels. In the southern regions of Karelia you can find elks, raccoon dogs, wild boars and Canadian mink. In the rivers and lakes live otters, martens, muskrats, European mink. In the White Sea, seals are found. The world of birds in Karelia is surprisingly diverse. Here you can see grouse, wood grouse, hawks, white partridges, golden eagles, black grouses. Ducks are found on lakes, waders on swamps, and seagulls on the seacoast.
Reservoirs
The nature of Karelia is the maina landmark landmark. This is the world of lakes and rivers. Most of the territory of the republic is dotted with various reservoirs that impress with its beauty and richness of flora and fauna.
Lake Ladoga - the largest in Karelia and inthroughout Europe. It is from here that the beautiful Neva and other rivers-Volkhov, Svir, Olonka, originate. Ladoga Lake is the most popular tourist site in Karelia. It's a favorite place for fishermen and hunters. In Lake Ladoga, there are pike, grayling, pike-perch, and in the coastal areas there is a lot of bog bird.
Lake Onega is the second largest inKarelia and in Europe. Despite the fact that it is half the size of Ladoga, tourists attract this tourists no less. Firstly, in the waters of Lake Onega, there are salmon, trout, pike, pike perch and bream. Secondly, it is very warm and clean water.
Tourism in Karelia
Nature of Karelia, photo of which amaze itsbeauty, has long attracted the attention of travelers from all over the world. The tourism business is quite developed in the republic. Despite the fact that the hotels are located only in the cities, on the shores of the Karelian lakes there are camp sites and wooden houses.
Karelia is an amazing place where you canenjoy the beauty of nature and solitude. In addition, there are all conditions for good hunting and fishing. On any tourist base you can rent equipment necessary for rest.
It should be noted that Karelia is called "lightEurope ". An amazing number of coniferous trees grow here, so this place is especially popular among people suffering from bronchitis, asthma and other diseases of the respiratory system.
