Who has not heard of the mighty Roman Empire,the territory of which extended far to the west and east, north and south. This is a state that conquered hundreds of nations and existed for more than one hundred years. We will try to understand where was Rome, the first capital of the empire, its heart and soul. Are there monuments of that magnificent era in modern Italy?
A bit of history and geography
The eternal city, as historians call it, is trulyastonishing. Where was Rome, whose domination over the world lasted over six centuries? Probably every schoolboy knows this. This is Italy, part of its modern capital, a place on the banks of the Tiber River. In the past, his influence was so great that the ancients said: "All roads lead to Rome." He was the true center of the universe, because laws were created here, roads were built, amazing temples and palaces were erected, water supply was improved, the art of war was brought to perfection. Rome became the soul and heart of cultural and religious life, the cradle of Western civilization. Although the inhabitants of the city and the empire belonged to the ancient era, they differed from the Greeks with practicality and rationality, which allowed them to create an empire that had been scaring a strong fear on their enemies for a long time.
City on the blood
So, where was Rome and where is it locatednow, every educated person knows. This is the region of Lazio in the Roman province of Italy. The founding date of the city is considered to be April 21, 753 BC, and the legendary brothers Romulus and Remus act as foundators. But It is worth noting that, despite all its greatness, the city was always washed with blood and stood on its bones: everyone here was eager for power and eliminated rivals and disagreeables. Since the time of the Etruscan ruler Amuli, who almost destroyed the babies of Romulus and Rem, before Romulus Augustulus, the last emperor of the empire, conspiracies and murders of senators and supreme rulers, philosophers and orators were practiced, eliminating by all means all the claimants to the throne.
Heart of christian church
But the place where Rome was located was destined againbecome the religious center of the world. It is here today that the papal residence, the main shrines and museums, the library and the archives of the Catholic Church are located. The successors of the Apostle Peter, that is, the pope, caring for the beauty of the temples, contributed to the development of culture, art, architecture. So where is the Vatican? In Rome! This is an enclave, that is, a state within another, the creation of which was officially consolidated on February 11, 1929.
City Attractions on Seven Hills
The question of where is the city of Rome, no onenot puzzling today. And if you ask people what interesting things can be seen in this city, there will be a lot of answers. For its long history, the city has collected so many attractions that only a list of them could take more than one page. We will focus on the most interesting of them.
- The Vatican, located in the western part of Rome (we mentioned above). It is worth visiting the Cathedral of St.. Petra, Sistine Chapel.
- The Colosseum is the visiting card of the Italian capital,a symbol of the greatness and world domination of Rome. Erected more than three thousand years ago, it still strikes with its colossal size and perfect architectural lines.
- Aqueducts, which the Romans still use today, were built in ancient times.
- The Capitoline Museum is a complex of galleries located in the historic heart of the city, on Capitol Hill. Founded in 1471 by Pope Sixtus Four.
- The Pantheon is a brick building dedicated to all the gods of the Roman pantheon, erected at the beginning of the second century AD. Well preserved to our times.
- Castle of sv. Angela - the former papal residence, palace, tomb, castle and prison, and in our days a museum.
- Trevi Fountain - amazingly beautiful fountain, decorated with exquisite sculptural compositions.
- The Roman Forum - located between the Palatine and the Capitol Square, served as a place for public gatherings.
In addition, the city has an uncountable number of bridges, columns, triumphal arches, old houses and palaces that create a unique atmosphere in the city.
Now the reader knows where the ancient Rome was located, what its peculiarity was and what it left behind to the coming generations.
