There are few among us who remember school lessons.geography. And children, growing up, ask questions to which we do not always have answers. The luggage of knowledge behind shoulders is not to be worn, and in order to be ready for the tricky one in advance, and just to expand the horizons, we will determine where the state of Mali is.
Geography
So Mali is found on the African continent. The coordinates of its latitude and longitude are the points of 14.8128 ° N, 5.5030 ° W. Its area covers 1,220.190 km2 sushi and 20,002 km2 water, making it the 24th largest power in the world, with a total area of 1,240,192 km2. The population of the country is more than 14.5 million people. The density of residence in the territory where Mali is located is 12 people per square kilometer.
Looking at the physical map of the world, it becomes clearthat the main part of the country lies in the Sahara, and the state has no direct access to the sea. The only fertile region is in the south of the country where the Niger and Senegal rivers provide irrigation systems.
And considering the political map, it is easy to understand where Mali is. It shares land borders with 7 countries: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania and Senegal.
History lessons
The territory where Mali is located was oncepart of three great empires: Ghana, Mali, and Songaya. Starting from the 4th century after the birth of Christ, they were alternately part of the great trade route through the Sahara, along which caravans loaded with gold and chains of slaves passed. Prosperity continued until the end of the XVI century.
However, economic stability is idleness andthe frivolity of the rulers of the vast provinces led to the fact that in 1591 the land where Mali is located was conquered by the cruel Moroccan rulers. Their power lasted until the end of the XIX century. In 1904, the territory of modern Mali fell under the protectorate of France. The era of the French Sudan began, which included Senegal, Mali and Sudan. The federation received freedom from the dominion only on June 20, 1960. The territory where Mali is located, declared independence on September 22 of the same year.
New time
In the same year, the first president of Modibo was elected.Keita. But his regime lasted only 8 years. As a result of the military coup in November 1968, Moussa Traore came to power. His attempts to reform the economy and contain political unrest were resisted by a devastating drought, which killed thousands of people. The next coup in 1991 led to the formation of a more democratic government and the writing of a new constitution.
To this day, the official authorities of the state where Mali is located control only the southern part of the country. The northern territories remain under the influence of the rebel forces.
Economy
Мали сегодня считается одной из самых бедных powers in the world. The average employee’s annual salary is about $ 1,500. The economy of the state is largely dependent on agriculture.
Mainly in the area where Mali is locatedengaged in the cultivation of cotton and its further export, the development of animal husbandry and fisheries. However, international trade in natural resources such as gold, uranium, and salt, makes a certain contribution to the formation of the budget.
