You can often hear different information aboutany cities. Each locality is a special atmosphere and a set of individual features that are expressed in culture, architecture, history, as well as in many other things. This article will discuss such a wonderful city as Pittsburgh (PA). He plays an important role in the life of the state in which he is. Also, the city boasts other achievements, they will definitely be discussed below. So, it is necessary to proceed to the consideration of this metropolis, its features, history and other information.
Pittsburgh (PA): General Information
As already mentioned, Pittsburgh is one ofcities which is located in the state of Pennsylvania. It is important to note that it can be placed in this state in second place in size. And this is not all of his achievements. In addition, the city occupies an important place in cultural and scientific life, is a kind of economic center, and also serves as a major transportation hub that connects many ways.
Initially, Pittsburgh (PA) originated inadvantageous place where the confluence of two rivers: Allegheny and Monongahil. The two rivers formed one larger river called the Ohio. Even then, the city took a great place for further development.
Modern Pittsburgh pleases the eye with itsurban landscapes, its center is known for high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. The area of the city is 151 square kilometers. The population is about 300 thousand people. So, we reviewed the basic information about the city, now we should go to a more detailed study of its history.
When did the city appear?
Pittsburgh truly has a rich history.First we need to say that people lived here before the Europeans settled. Since ancient times, various Indian tribes have lived in this area. After a long period of time, Europeans began to relocate to the area where modern Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) is located. This process began in the XVIII century. Basically, the French who lived in Canada went to Pennsylvania. They had a goal - to attach this territory to their lands. Noticing this, the British demanded the withdrawal of French troops. For a while the confrontation between them continued, but in 1758 the British still got the upper hand. In honor of such an important event, a fort was built under the name of Pitt. This year is considered the moment of the founding of the city, since that time its age has been counted.
City `s history
Now you can go directly to the storythe city itself. After the construction of the fort, a settlement was formed nearby, which was named Pittsboro. Initially, the village was called so, it received its modern name a little later, in 1769. Then a part of the territories where the settlement was located, was inherited by the heirs of William Penn. Then there was a constant increase in the population of the village, due to which it developed rapidly, and after a short time, its scale was already much larger.
During the war years of 1812, many products thatpreviously shipped from England, stopped delivering here. In this regard, glass, bronze and many other materials began to be produced in the city of Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania at the expense of these hostilities also began to actively develop. At this time, a large number of industrial enterprises were discovered.
Thus, by the 40s of the 19th century, he became oneof the largest cities in your area. In 1875, steel began to be produced in Pittsburgh. The production, which was opened here, was carried out using a converter process. The results were simply amazing: by the beginning of the 20th century, the city produced (according to various sources) from one-third to half of all steel produced in America.
Pittsburgh in the 20th century
By the second half of the 20th century, the idea ofthat it is necessary to improve the standard of living in the city, as well as to increase the level of environmental protection. Especially for these purposes, a project was invented, which was called “Revival”. From this point on in the 1970s, various measures were taken to improve the living conditions of the population.
In the 1980s, most industrialenterprises and factories have been closed. As a result, a noticeable outflow of population from the city began. Now the main activities of the city are education, tourism, medicine and other public spheres. Tourism is also very popular.
Pittsburgh (PA): attractions of the city
So, the story was considered in detailPittsburgh, from its inception to our time. Naturally, for such a long history in the city many monuments of culture and sights were erected, which would be interesting to see. Arriving in Pittsburgh, of course, you must visit the local museums. For example, here is the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. It will be interesting to all, because there are a large number of unusual exhibits that represent the skeletons of dinosaurs.
Another museum worth visiting inPittsburgh is the Andy Warhol Museum. This is the largest object dedicated to the work of a famous artist. Here are exhibits that are relevant to his life and work. The museum has a large room, its area is more than 8 thousand square meters.
It is worth paying attention to the bridge over the riverAllegheny, which is also a peculiar landmark of the city. It is called Fort Duquesne. It was built for a long time and was opened in 1969.
Pittsburgh climate and weather
It is worth saying a few words about the climate andthe natural conditions of Pittsburgh. The city lies in the zone of temperate continental climate. Winter is usually mild, and summer is warm, with lots of rain. The weather in Pittsburgh (PA) usually pleases with its comfortable conditions both for living here and for a short stay as a tourist. The average temperature in January is -3 C, in July - +25 C.
Interesting facts about the city
We reviewed the climatic conditions, history andthe sights of the city of Pittsburgh (PA). The United States attracts a large number of tourists, many of whom go exactly to Pittsburgh. Reviews about this city, tourists usually leave positive.
There are many differentattractions. Tourists like to walk around the city and in its center. Most of the people who come here are satisfied with the well-developed infrastructure of the city, it is well adapted for tourist purposes.
There are also some interesting facts aboutPittsburgh. First, the time in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) translates from summer to winter. In general, the city lies in the zone of time zone UTC-5. In summer, the time zone is UTC-4.
Another interesting fact is that there is even an asteroid, which is named after the city. It has a name (484) Pittsburgh.
The city also has one of the largest zoos throughout the country. It occupies an area of 31 hectares of land.
