G. Chernyakhovsk of the Kaliningrad Region until 1946.was called Insterburg. It is the administrative center of the homonymous district, as well as the settlements. The city is 80 km away from the regional center of this region, towards the state border with the Lithuanian state. According to the 2016 census, there are slightly more than 37 thousand people living in it. The city was located on the site of the confluence of the rivers of Instrument and Anghrappa.
Climate
The climate is approaching a moderately continental climate,In contrast to the Baltic coast, warm summer and cold winter are more pronounced here. The average annual temperature regime is fixed at 6-7 ° C. The winds here predominate mainly in the southern and western directions. Their average speed is 3.5 m / s. Most of the precipitation falls on the summer months: July and August. In winter, the temperature ranges from -3 ° C to -5 ° C. In the summer, the average is +18 ° C.
Briefly from history
The land on which the modern city is locatedChernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad region, were inhabited by the Prussian tribes in the X century BC. e. In the XIV century, the Teutonic Order was built Castle Insterburg, the remains of which were preserved in the northern part of the city to this day. Chernyakhovsk was badly damaged during the Second World War, in 1944 he was bombed by the Red Army allies. Now he bears the name of Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Commander of the Third Belorussian Front.
Transport
City of Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad Regionis located, by geographical standards, in the center of the region. Through it passes the railway line. The main directions: to Kaliningrad, to Moscow via Belarus and Lithuania, as well as radial gauge to the regional cities Sovetsk and Zheleznodorozhny. Also there is a river port on the river Pregolya. Buses remained from public transport, the trolleybus line ceased operation in 1945.
Development and attractions
In times of Soviet power, Mr.Chernyakhovsk of the Kaliningrad region developed. Many new microdistricts were built, at the same time quarters with pre-war buildings were preserved, streets often contain paving stones. Characteristic are the private homes of German wealthy townspeople.
In addition to the Castle of Insterburg, to the sightsbelong to the architectural buildings of the old city, in the vicinity of the railway station, some houses have not been restored after the raids of the war. The tablets are preserved in German. Sculpture of a deer, monument Anchen from Torrau - memories of the Prussian era in history. To the modern belong a monument to Barclay de Tolly and Chernyakhovsky. Preserved Catholic churches, many of which are converted to Orthodox churches.
Population
City of Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad RegionThe ethnic composition of the population is represented mainly by Russians (86%). Ukrainians, Belarusians living on this territory, make up about 4-5%, Lithuanians and Germans - 1%. The population in the last 10 years has decreased due to the migration of people to other cities, primarily to Kaliningrad.
Economy
Not far from the town is the village of Maevka, where the horses of the Trakehner breed, famous in Europe, are bred. They are endurance endurance and become winners of equestrian competitions.
In the city there is the famous in Russia cognaca plant that supplies its products to many regions. The manufacturing industry is represented by canning and fishing enterprises. The convenient transport position of the city contributes to the development of the transport complex.
Infrastructure
In the city there are many comprehensive schools,professional schools, there is a branch of the Moscow Psychological University. There are societies of hunters, fishermen, a club of chess fans and various other organizations of interest.
Chernyakhovsk of the Kaliningrad region hassufficiently developed infrastructure. The presence of a large network of hotels, excursion bureaus, cafes, banks, various service centers makes this city a promising area of development in the tourism industry.
