Lake Kshchara, whose photos can be viewed inarticle - the deepest body of water in the Vladimir region of the Russian Federation. Located on the territory of the Vyaznikovsky district. The town of Vyazniki (district center) is distant approximately 20 km from the reservoir. On the map, Kschara can be found at the following coordinates: 56 ° 24′55 ″ north latitude and 42 ° 17′22 ″ east longitude. The lake is located in the north of the Klyazma-Lukhsky reserve (protected natural complex of regional significance). On the banks of the reservoir there are no settlements. This makes it possible to preserve the pristine nature.
a brief description of
Lake Kshchara (Vladimir region) - reservoirkarst origin. It was formed at the site of the break of the earth's crust. It is characterized by steep, steep shores, a funnel-shaped bottom, a very large depth. The surface area is 1.32 sq. M. km The length of the coast is 8 km. According to official data, the depth in Kshtara is 65-75 m, however, local fishermen carried out independent measurements, providing half as many figures as stated. This may indicate that there are a lot of pits and craters in the lake.
The coastline is winding, there are separate stretches.The water is crystal clear, the transparency is up to 4 m. The coast is poorly developed, it has a sharp slope. On the banks of a dense pine forest grows. According to local residents, the water in Kshtra has healing properties and is well mineralized, but there is no official confirmation of this information.
Hydronym
Слово ksara с санскрипта дословно переводится "Melting water". Thanks to the peculiarity of the coastline, the lake is compared to a flower that dismissed its petals. The caves located near the reservoir, caused the origin of many local legends. According to one of them, Koschey lived in these places in ancient times. It was he who owned all the surrounding areas near the lake. Therefore, the reservoir received such a consonant name - Kshchara.
Flora and fauna
Lake Kshchara has a great varietyflora and fauna. There are a lot of different fish in the pond itself. These are pike, burbot, silver carp, perch, tench and others. River crayfish are an indicator of the purity of water. After all, they can not live in dirty waters with stagnant water.
This lake is unique because in the forests,that grow on its shores, inhabits the rarest species of birds - the black-throated loon. Some time ago, in this area, it was possible to find rare plants, in particular, the bristled hemisphere. To date, he has completely disappeared.
The world of birds here is also quite diverse.On the water surface of the lake can be found gray cranes, geese, ducks, herons. In the coastal forests live in large numbers of woodpeckers, capercaillie, black grouse.
Local legend about the lake
Озеро Кщара в своем роде уникально.And this, in turn, leads to the emergence of various legends. The most popular is about a floating island, which is supposedly located in a reservoir. The legend says about the following: in ancient times there was a village with a church on the shore. As a result of enemy aggression and the reluctance of the local population to submit to the enemy, the peninsula was disconnected from the coastline. Despite the spectacularity of the legend, there is no believable information in it, if viewed from a scientific point of view. Information about the peninsula is half true. After all, he eventually turned into an island. However, this is not explained by mystical influence, but by a significant rise in the water level.
Recreation and fishing
Not the most popular place to stay isLake Kshchara (Vladimir region). Fishing here is notable. However, this is not surprising, because the territory of the reservoir is located in the reserve. Due to the dense pine forest and rich fauna, lovers come to these places to hunt. For them, the Kshchara fishing and hunting farm was specially equipped. Any manipulations on this territory can be carried out only with the permission of the administration. Fishing and hunting are possible only after the purchase of vouchers.
There are several rules thatrequired First of all, it is not allowed to kindle fires. However, this is not surprising, since the forest is pine, and, as is known, this type of wood is very dry and can quickly ignite. Fishing on the lake Kshchara on motor boats is strictly prohibited. There are a lot of fish in reservoirs, therefore it is allowed to use only the rowing course. And, of course, do not litter the territory.
Fire consequences
In 2010, fires caused significant damage.to these places. First of all, the forest has suffered from fire. However, the lake Kshchara, being very close, felt the destructive power of this element. The restoration of the forest belt was not given special attention. Currently, self-sown birch trees grow here.
The coastline of the reservoir is also located indepressing condition. This can be observed for the past 6 years since the time of the fire. Unfortunately, the district administration is not taking any measures to restore. But if environmentalists were involved, the situation would have changed in a positive direction. Restoration of the original state of this area would lead to the development of flora and fauna, which would contribute to a significant increase in the flow of tourists. However, currently such options are not even considered.
Lake Kshchara (Vladimir region): how to get there?
Those who still want to come to rest in theseplaces you need to know how to get here. For example, consider the route from the capital of the Russian Federation. The starting point of the movement is Moscow. Leaving it, we drive along the M7 highway (Gorkovskoye Highway). On this road you can get to the town of Vyazniki. The route must be laid through the city of Vladimir. When you come to Vyazniki, you will turn left. From this place the asphalted road ends, the primer begins. To drive through it without any problems on the part of Burino is possible only in dry weather, and if there were rains, even not every SUV will overcome such obstacles. The entrance from Mosta has its own peculiarities. Here it is necessary to take into account the sandy layer on the road. For example, in dry weather, a car with a small ground clearance can be stuck several times, but in a rainy car, any vehicle can easily overcome this area.
Lake Kshchara in art
The beauty and beauty of this reservoir is constantlyattract the attention of people of art. This area was used to write a huge number of landscapes. The authors of the paintings are both domestic masters and artists from other countries.
The familiar film “Hypericum” was filmed on the lake Kshchara. The film uses many legends related to the lake and its surroundings. The very same pond served as scenery for many scenes of the film.
