Recommend: The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin ... Apparently notsense to ask about, whether it was necessary to you to hear about this sights of capital of Germany. Even those who have not yet managed to visit this amazing and unique city probably saw its symbols on television, in the press, on advertising brochures or souvenirs brought from a trip abroad.

Monuments of Berlin, as, indeed, all of Germany,are very ambiguous. Someone might like the fountain "Joker" or "Cheerful Shoemaker", located in Koblenz, someone will be surprised at the memorial dedicated to the burned book, and there will also be those who will reflect on the "Destroyed hearth" or the "Holocaust".

«Берлин.Attractions »... Photos under this name literally flooded the vast expanses of the World Wide Web. But what do we know about them, what kind of presentation can colorful pictures give? I suggest first to talk about the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.

Deep into the history, we learn:this monument is considered a reminder that the capital of Germany was once surrounded on all sides by a powerful fortress wall, and it was possible to get inside the city only through one of their fourteen gates. Unfortunately, the trees were not preserved. History and majestic entrances did not spare, and now only the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin remind us of the skill of the architects of that time. Of course, then the capital was not as huge as it is today. And this structure was surrounded by it from all sides, protecting from numerous enemies. Now it is the very center of a noisy metropolis.

Who built BrandenburGskth gates in Berlin?

Historians claim that they are a masterpiecefamous architect of the era of Gotttgart Langgans. He performed all his works mainly in classical style, but for the construction of the main arch of the country it was necessary to turn to the characteristic features of the construction of Ancient Greece. However, it should be noted that the monument never had a special utilitarian significance. Almost immediately it became clear that the city, in the end, would necessarily outgrow the size of its surrounding shaft. It was decided to use it as a kind of triumphal arch. By the way, the crowning arch of the quadriga is the work of Johann Gottfried Shadov, famous not only in Germany, but also far beyond its borders, a sculptor and theoretician.

How the Brandenburg Gate looks and what it is in Berlin?

To date, this Greek porticoClassical type with the so-called Doric columns. The entire structure is decorated with four horses, run by the goddess. It's hard to imagine that then, at the very end of the 18th century, it was possible to build a 26-meter building with a wall width of 11 meters. By the way, very few people know that initially the horses were entrusted to the Goddess of Peace, on whose head a wreath of olive was planted, and the gates were given the same name. However, after capturing Berlin, Napoleon decides to take the quadriga with him to Paris, and only after the fall of the emperor the sculpture is hoisted to its former place.

I note that after the return of her appearancea little changed: the goddess was "commissioned" to squeeze in her hands a huge, crowned with an eagle, an iron cross. The name of the deity also became different. Since then, it is proudly called Victoria, and hence Victory.