The country is located in the British Isles onnorthwestern Europe. Let us consider the UKE - first its geographic aspect. The Great Britain consists of four large provinces: England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. UKE is largely determined by its island state.The British Isles - the largest archipelago in Europe. It consists of two large islands (Ireland and the United Kingdom) and more than five thousand small islands. The southern part of the island of Great Britain is on the fiftieth, and the northern part of the archipelago (the Scottish islands) is at the sixtieth degree of northern latitude. The distance from the northernmost point of the island of Great Britain to its southernmost point is 966 kilometers, and its greatest width is 508 kilometers. The geographical position of Great Britain is such that it is washed by the waters of the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and the southern part of its coast is located only thirty-five kilometers from the northern coast of France. They are separated by the English Channel. The area of Great Britain is 243 810 square kilometers.
The regions of England, which are on the plains, havegreat importance for agriculture. Somewhat later the plains began to settle and the mountainous terrain. An important incentive for this was first the pastures, and then the mineral resources. Historically, in the course of geological evolution, various minerals began to form in the depths of the British Isles. On the territory of the country there are almost all known minerals, there are not only diamonds.
In the central part and in the north of Englandlocated Peninsula mountains, which consist of coal rocks. Karst deposits are widespread in the northern part of them. The foot of these mountains is rich in deposits of coal. Based on these deposits, large mining and industrial centers of the Yorkshire, Lankshire and other coal basins have been formed, the estimated reserves of which are more than four billion tons.
In most of the territory of England alternateflat plains and hilly cuesta ridges. Cuestas are most often composed of limestone or writing chalk, and the plains are represented by looser rocks: sand, clay, marl. All these sedimentary rocks accumulated in ancient marine basins.
Small hills on the plains of Midlandare associated with deposits of iron ore and coal. Here is one of the largest deposits of iron ore - 60% of all its reserves are concentrated in the East Midlands.
Let us now consider the economic side of UKE.
Сельское хозяйство страны характеризуется весьма high intensity. It is well equipped and produces 60% of the food required by the UK, using only 2% of human resources. The leading industries are chemical and petrochemical, gas and oil production, oil refining, machine building, and ferrous metallurgy.
Валовой внутренний продукт на душу населения is 36,600 dollars a year. The 13th place in the world in terms of living standards of the population is occupied by Great Britain. The country's economy is one of the most developed in the world. The country has developed machine building, which is focused mainly on the production of non-standard equipment, as well as different types and types of machines.
The country has a well developed electronic andelectrotechnical production, large-scale automotive industry, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, agricultural machinery and machine-tool construction. The chemical and petrochemical industries, the production of handling and industrial equipment, as well as the oil refining and pharmaceutical industries, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy are widely represented. Great Britain is at one of the first places in the world for the export and production of dyes, synthetic fibers and plastics, detergents, chemical and mineral fertilizers.
Thus, we presented in the article information reflecting the UKE.
