Very often imperceptible and seemingly quiteminor things can do more for the development of the intellect than special purposeful actions. Learning playfully is the best way of education, easy and interesting. An example of this approach is any matchstick puzzle.
Why exactly matches
Medicine and psychology in one voice declarethe relationship of brain areas and biologically active points on different parts of the body. The hands in this case, namely the palms, are the zone of their greatest accumulation on the surface of the body. The phenomenon called fine motor skills is the stimulation of brain activity by sorting out small objects.
But the point is not only in the touch of hands to them?Many absolutely identical objects in shape, length and width, color, attract those that give impetus to the imagination. After all, the matches themselves are almost neutral, dull and less expressive. From them, you can create combinations and compositions, grouped at your discretion. And then every match becomes significant, part of something whole.
How to put the garbage shown in the picture intoscoop, shifting just two matches? And in fact, you need to shift only one match, and the other only slightly move to the right! Not every adult will solve this simple matchstick, but the difficulty can only be in the formulation of the task.
What is the method aimed at?
Match puzzle games are aimed atdevelopment of all types of thinking. Gorgeous training of imaginative, logical and spatial thinking - this is the result of such affordable and useful entertainment. Attentiveness and the ability to reflect are necessary conditions for the successful solution of this type of problem.
In early childhood, when babies are not yet availablematches, puzzles with matches, inquisitive children can get answers to their questions from adults. Parents can resort to creating fabulous scenes from matchstick figures. This prepares the child for the next stage of development and for the independence of logical reasoning.
The solution of more complex puzzles becomes available with the further development of logical thinking. Very popular equality puzzles with Roman numerals:
VI - IV = IX
It is necessary to shift one match so that the equations become true. There are two possible answers:
1. V + IV = IX
2. VI + IV = X
Or even equality is more difficult:
V - IV = VII
The answer is to extract the root from the unit:
V - IV = √I
What you should pay attention to
It must be remembered that matches are enougha dangerous object for children in the absence of due attention from adults. Like any small and sharp object, a match can cause injury to the ear, eyes or be accidentally swallowed. Therefore, safety training on the subject of handling matches must precede games or training with their use.
Variability is importantmoment in the classroom where matches are used (matches puzzles). Answers do not have to be strictly fixed, although there are well-defined answers. Non-standard thinking, if the result is achieved, is allowed and even encouraged.
Expected result and indicators
Use for intellectual entertainment andlearning lessons with matches is possible from the age of three, with the direct participation of an adult. Children of primary school age and teenagers are especially interested in such riddles and puzzles. Here the competitive spirit plays a role, and classes can be conducted in command form.
Puzzles like “create a shape” or “rearrangematch "are permissible for younger age, when the child is less diligent. Here the tasks are ideal, where you need to rearrange a few matches to achieve the opposite result. For example, an animal running in a certain direction, shown in the figure above, can turn its head or run in the opposite direction when putting matches. Everything is simple here: it is enough to swap matches to form the head and tail.
More challenging numbers and complex puzzlesgeometric shapes are more suitable for schoolchildren. Only the person familiar with numerical combinations or having developed logical thinking can change the total of the arithmetic action or create a numerical value from a figure. For example, "9 + 0 = 6". To get the desired result, you need to shift only one match.
There are two options here, as seen onpicture. It is possible in the first digit, 9, to shift the match, making it a six. Result: 6 + 0 = 6. And it is possible to shift a match in the six after the equals sign, making it a nine. Result: 9 + 0 = 9.
Match based games are versatile.This matchstick puzzle can be included in a home schooling program and used as elements of extracurricular activities. But it is impossible not to mention that since the popularity of matchstick puzzles is growing again, mobile application developers began to offer them. So now you can train your intellect, not looking up from your favorite device, by installing a puzzle with matches on it, which is very important for the modern generation.
