Attack of Hitlerite Germany on the Soviet Unionbecame one of the most mysterious events of not only the 20th century, but also the whole history of human civilization. Those historians who tried to understand the circumstances of 1941, preceding June 22, raised a lot of questions. But the answers ...
The name of the invasion operation is well knownGermany in the USSR, or rather, its plan. The difference is substantial, it was not possible to implement the main provisions of this document in practice, despite the obvious successes of the first months of the war.
The plan was named in honor of Friedrich Barbarossa,Knight, distinguished himself in many battles, the conqueror of the Italian lands, the German king and the Roman emperor. Here is the first riddle: the fact is that the fate of the red-bearded conqueror was sad, he folded his head during the third crusade. Of course, there is a beautiful legend that he is not actually dead, but only asleep, but he will wake up and see everything, and he will revive the great empire. Nevertheless, the name of the operation to invade Germany in the USSR does not seem very successful. First, and the previous campaigns of Frederick were with varying success, all the time prevented the objective difficulties: the plague, the hunger, but suddenly the enemy came across a strong one. And secondly, the subsequent events showed that while he was still awake.
The mystery remains that the planThe invasion of Germany into the USSR was a set of disjointed directives not connected together. Work on its compilation began in December 1940, and for six months they were never completed. Directions of blows in different directions testify to the complete military ignorance of the author of the strategic plan. With this approach, even in the case of temporary success, the front line will continuously increase, and the troops will no longer be, because losses are inevitable. In addition, in every captured village it is necessary to leave at least a small occupation garrison.
In general, the name of the invasion operation of Germanyin the USSR fully corresponded to its content. Mystical spells and runic symbols are a bad substitute for careful preparation and reasonable evaluation of one's own strengths. By the way, planning was made only up to a certain point. By the autumn of 1941, the German General Staff began to debate whether to go to Moscow or turn south, to sources of oil. If the plan existed, the disputes would be completely superfluous, it was necessary simply to get it, read it and act, as it is written there, with a vaunted German pedantry.
Particular attention should be paid to the mention of the line"Arkhangelsk-Volga". There, abroad of Asia, in the opinion of Hitler's marshals and generals, obviously, was the end of the world. Paralyze the industry created beyond the Urals in the thirties, they were going to blows from the air. Only here is the problem - Luftwaffe aviation did not possess strategic bombers not only in metal, but even in drawings. At that time, they were only among Americans, and without them ironing cities and factories is difficult.
The name of the operation on the invasion of Germany in the USSRreflects the essence of the adventurous character and red-bearded Friedrich Barbarossa, and Adolf Hitler himself. All the hope was for a miracle: the crusaders, the German soldiers, the whole population will come, the whole population will be subjugated and stand under the banners with the swastika ... Winter warm clothes are not needed, everything will end until the fall. Three thousand tanks are enough, the Russians will see them and run.
Everything was:and hospitable inhabitants, joyfully greeted the "liberators", and successful operations to cover the large military units of the Red Army. However, the military and economic potential of the Soviet Union Hitler clearly underestimated, like the courage of the people. In his last days, the Nazi leader realized that Germany's invasion of the USSR was the main mistake of his life, which he wrote about in his political will.
However, the German General Staff was developing otherplans. The possibility of occupation of Canada and the US was seriously considered, and for the seizure of India even began to mass produce cork helmets. The factory on which they were made, worked until April 1945 ...
