The animals tamed by man have always been onservice with him. And not only in times of peace. How animals helped people during the war is known from the history of different nations of the planet. In this case, it is not only about modernity. The first mention of the participation of animals in the hostilities of various armies belong to antiquity.
What determines the choice of animals
Historians have repeatedly found documentstelling how animals helped people during the war. In addition, it is known that for military purposes used various types of their representatives. What guided the warring army, choosing their allies from among the animals?
Horses, elephants, dogs, different types of birds and even snakes could perform both auxiliary and combat functions.
Horses and war
The most peaceful and noble animal on Earth- this is a horse. However, it was her man who used the war more often than other representatives of the fauna. The chariots of the warriors of the most ancient states were harnessed with horses. The devastating raids of nomads, lasting for more than one century, were also carried out on horseback.
Regiments of hussars and uhlans during World War IIIn 1812, the North American Indians, the cavalrymen of both World Wars, were all closely associated with horses. The list of military events where these animals played a big role could go on and on.
Упомянутые исторические события лишний раз they remind you how animals helped people during the war. And this means that all the hardships associated with harsh times, had to endure not only people, but also their four-legged assistants.
Animals - War Participants
In tropical countries, usually close topeople took part in battles elephants. They fearlessly moved forward, bringing terror to the enemy. Their enormous power was used to move heavy structures, machines. But against this formidable force, a simple weapon was soon found - this is fire. He forced the elephants to flee in panic. During this flight, not only the enemy suffered, but also its own army.
Studying how animals helped peopleduring the war, not to mention the birds. First of all, these are pigeons. Many armies of the world used birds to transmit messages. However, during World War II, falcons, predators, were launched against pigeons. For the first time a similar tactic was used by the British.
Dogs in war
Special conversation regarding animal participationin war, dogs deserve. They can rightly be called soldiers. Dogs started their difficult career in ancient times. They served as guard animals.
After a certain time, the person began to use them in search, and then in courier work. In the 20th century, dogs reached sappers, demolition men, orderlies, scouts, border guards.
Animals participating in the Great Patriotic War
The memory of the events of seventy years agolive in the hearts of the people. The modern generation understands what kind of strength and courage the soldiers of different countries had to show in the struggle against a serious adversary, what was fascist Germany.
At the same time do not underestimate the role of animals inWorld War II. And again it will be about horses, dogs, pigeons. The facts are known that trained dolphins were used in the service of sailors. They served as demolition men, intelligence officers, discovering subversive saboteurs.
About the gratitude of people to animals says suchfact: soldiers took the wounded horses from the battlefield and cared for until complete recovery. However, we must not forget that animals died in the war, like people. According to some reports, about a million horses died during the last war.
Dogs-heroes of the Great Patriotic War
Knowing the brunt of the service, which the dogs had to bear in the period from 1941 to 1945, without hesitation they can be put on a par with the people who won the Victory in this war.
It is well known that four-legged assistantsdelivered shells and ammunition to the most dangerous places where it was unthinkable to get a man or a vehicle. Sometimes at the time of the battle the message received from the command on time could save tens and hundreds of human lives. About 120 thousand of such reports were delivered by dogs.
After fierce battles in their places of reference, many wounded soldiers remained. The dogs helped the doctors to find the living fighters who needed help, thus saving their lives.
With the help of fighter dogs were destroyed forwar years, about 300 enemy tanks. The sad thing is that the life of all these animals ended the same way - they had to stop the enemy machine, but at the same time die under its caterpillars.
After the tipping point duringWar began the liberation procession of our army on the territory of the USSR and European countries. It was necessary to secure people returning to a peaceful life. And here again dogs did an invaluable service. They participated in the demining of more than 300 settlements. Dogs in the war found more than four million mines. They saved 18394 buildings from destruction, many of which had historical value. The statement that dogs are heroes of the Great Patriotic War has good reasons, which are confirmed by official data.
Conflict zones
As you know, the modern world is no differentcalm atmosphere. Tension occurs with a certain constancy in one part, then in another. And again in the most dangerous places next to a man is a dog.
Human tribute
The feats of animals during the war are not forgotten by humans.There are numerous testimonies about this. For example, a monument to the dogs of the Great Patriotic War exists in many cities and countries that have not avoided these tragic events. The initiators of the creation of monuments are ordinary people, public organizations, and sometimes heads of states.
It is not uncommon for dogs to receive rewards for performing particularly dangerous tasks.
It is safe to say that each person keeps an extraordinary story in his heart, an amazing story about animals during the war. And this is also a tribute to the memory of four-legged friends.
