Have you ever wondered whyare the days of the week so called? Those. no one doubts that even a junior schoolboy can easily enumerate them from Monday to Sunday, and he will do it in several languages at once. For example, in Russian, English and German.
But to explain the meaning of the days of the weeknot even every adult. Such a question, you see, could well be asked to experts in the well-known program “What? Where? When?". However, not everything is as difficult as it might seem at first glance.
The origin of the word "week"
Привычное для нас слово «неделя» появилось еще до the birth of the Christian faith. This was the name of Sunday, which was at that time the first day of the week. It is already later he became the final. According to experts, the original week was called the Week. The word itself comes from the combination of "do not", that is, spend time in the rest. As a result, the most "lazy" day of the week was the last. And rightly so, in order to relax, you must first get pretty tired, and therefore work.
Nowadays, the week starts Monday, recognized by the ISO International Organization for the issuance of standards.
Monday is a hard day
However, let's still delve into the story and try to find a more rational explanation.
The name "Monday" comes fromphrases "after the week". This is the first day following Sunday, which in ancient times was called the week. The root of the word is ponedel-, and it is formed in the suffix way with the addition of the suffix -nic-.
Day Two - Tuesday
The next day is Tuesday.Looking closely at the word, it is easy to guess how it was once formed. The word consists of the second root, that is, second in order from the beginning of the week, and the suffix -nik-.
And here is the middle
The name "Wednesday" also has the Old Slavicorigin and common meaning with the words "middle" and "heart". Interestingly, Wednesday is considered the middle of the week only when the week starts on Sunday. Nowadays, this day does not particularly correspond to its name, since the week starts on Monday. By the way, the facts show that in ancient times the environment had the name "treash".
Thursday
The fourth day after Sunday was formed from the common Slavic word “fourth”, which also comes from the word “fourth” using the suffix method.
Gradually, this day of the week became known as Thursday.
Friday - we'll sleep soon
The fifth day after Sunday is a little more difficult.This name also appeared from the serial number "five", but it got its name on the fifth day in honor of the Slavic goddess Friday, who had a direct relationship with him before the adoption of Christianity. That is why it is called "Friday", and not "Friday" or "penny."
Finally Saturday!
To tell why the days of the week are so called, without mentioning the first day of the weekend, it is simply impossible.
Saturday Day originates from the Greekthe words sabbaton, which appeared due to the Hebrew dialect. The Hebrew word sabbath (Shabbat) means “day of peace and joy” when you need to refrain from any work.
The very name "Saturday" came fromOld Slavonic language. Interestingly, the words "Saturday" and "Sabbath" are cognate. In most languages, the name of this day of the week has a common origin from the Hebrew word Shabbat. The emergence of Christian theology has had a great influence on the lexicon of many languages.
Sunday - the crown of the week
The name "Sunday" appeared after coming onthe territory of Russian Christianity and replaced the word "week". It is derived from the word “expressiveness” and is formed by the addition of the suffix -ien-. According to the Holy Scripture, it was on this day of the week that Jesus Christ was resurrected.
Do you need days of the week for children
At the very beginning, the child must be explained thata week has seven days, each of which has a specific name. The first five days are workers, when adults work and children attend kindergarten or school. Weekends are Saturday and Sunday. These days everyone is resting.
After that, according to experts, it is already possiblestart learning time concepts (today, tomorrow, yesterday). For an easier perception of this topic, concrete examples should be analyzed with the child. For example, tell about what happened yesterday or tomorrow.
Скорее всего, любопытное чадо непременно захочет find out why the days of the week are so called. You can try to tell him, highlighting the most important thing in the general flow of information. And it is better, by the way, to do this because such a volume of fairly complex new facts is unlikely to be remembered the first time.
Having learned to recognize the days of the week, the childwill be able to plan and manage their time in the future, will become more independent and organized. Any interest on his part should be encouraged by his parents. It is important for the child to understand what day of the week has come and what will happen on that day.
Названия дней недели используются в повседневной life is very common. Therefore, the child hears these words from a very early age, not yet understanding their meaning, but already he begins to memorize this information and get used to it. The child’s attention should be focused on important days for the family: birthdays, ceremonial events, the arrival of close relatives, etc. Discussion of these dates with the family contributes to the development and training of the child. So it is easier to perceive new information.
What are the days of the week called? Practical memorization tips for kids and their parents
- You can draw a simple calendar whereAll days of the week are listed, hang it in a prominent place. It will be interesting for the child to consider and discuss with the adult every day of the week. For more variety, you can write near each day for the events of the day.
- Быстрее выучить эти названия помогут простые rhymes that should be constantly repeated with a small child. At first it will be difficult for him, but over time, the baby will remember them and learn to independently distinguish them.
- Изготовление несложных графиков и табличек, в which will reflect the planned events, as well as joint conversations about future family plans. All this will allow the child to get acquainted with the concept of "days of the week".
Be patient, because this is a rather complicated process for a small child. Only with constant study and repetition can he understand the meaning of these words and not be confused in their order.
