Plant cultivation is cultivation.plants or plant cells under artificial conditions. Cultivation is necessary for mastering and increasing yields. Currently, there are several methods of plant breeding, consider the modern technology and agrotechnical method.
Modern technology
It consists of breeding plants in the absence ofadverse environment and pests created comfortable (sterile) conditions for plant growth. Each of them, of course, needs water, light, a certain humidity and temperature, as well as an artificial substrate in which they are grown. All this is possible to create by artificial means.
The technique is not new, but there is a new technicalopportunity which is more profitable. It is necessary to maximize production during cultivation and minimize losses, including storage conditions. This technology is called hydroponic. New cultivation is new technology.
It consists in the use of hydroponic systemsinstalled inside sealed hoses. Inside, an optimal microclimate environment is created that contains only healthy nutrients. In order to maintain sterility and not violate the tightness, as it is very important for undesirable effects on plants, all maintenance work is carried out with the help of special equipment operating in automatic mode or controlled by the operator.
Benefits
This technology is good because it is grownthe products are environmentally friendly, free of parasites, not damaged and do not require preliminary heat treatment. Grown foods contain both vitamins and nutrients. Hydroponic system is good and the fact that with full automation, people are freed from hard work. The environment also benefits - the amount of waste and industrial waste will decrease. That is, cultivation is a plus not only for humans.
Agrotechnical cultivation
Это старый способ.This method is the most common and used everywhere. In this case, in order for plants to grow well and produce high yields, it is necessary to observe a number of agronomic measures.
After watering the soil is tamped and notpasses the air, so it must first be prepared (dig) to a depth of 20-25 cm, trying not to affect the podzol - infertile layer. Every autumn and spring, it is also necessary to dig the soil, preparing it for planting.
After germination plants need to weedweeds that drown out seedlings, and cultivation includes the periodic loosening of the soil so that air exchange takes place and there is no stagnation of moisture. The agrotechnical method also includes in the cultivation of plants the introduction into the soil of organic and mineral substances for the favorable development of seedlings. And also, in order to avoid plant contamination by pests, it is necessary to make periodic processing.
Application of methods
Both cultivation methods are used for bothcultural as well as for ornamental plants. In some cases, their use allows not only to increase the yield or other quality indicators. So, cultivation is also a scientific development, thanks to which numerous selection experiments and tests are possible. In the future, they can bring quite a huge benefit to humanity.
Cultivation of microorganisms is the same method of cultivation as in the case of plants. Both are big breakthroughs for scientists and all of humanity as a whole.
