The writing "The problem of ecology in "Goodbye to Mother""Students write in high school. By this time pupil is already practically formeda person capable of analyzing, drawing parallels between a work of art and real life, offering his own point of view, based on various arguments.
Storylines
The work of V. G. Rasputin permeates a multitude of threads connecting people to each with a friend, with Motherwhere they live, with a social system that requires a person work hard to arranging a new happy life and erase the past mercilessly. But can a system withstand its own roots?
Ecology problems in the work “Farewell to Mother»Affect the ecology and human relations, and the faith of each individual person, and actions, and, of course, the state of the environment. Be sensible read this work, if you have not yet taken it in hand, and pay attention to the following important details.
Nature and man
Each of us biologically belongs to nature. In progress of his historical development, man learned to demonstrate his strength, creating for himself all the best conditions of life: to literally drain the seas, turn back the flow of rivers, compare mountains with by land. Sometimes we do not think about the consequences, and only today we have the ability to see the fruits of activity, took place many decades (and even centuries) ago.
It was people who destroyed many animals, became a source of environmental pollution, contributed to global warming. And although in Rasputin's story “Farewell to Mother»The problem of ecology in its direct meaning is clearly raised only in some fragments, the general background of the work makes the reader think.
Beliefs and Values
Each hero of the story has its own system of values. Although Matera - Native place for each of them, each person’s attitude to it his. The older generation does not know life outside its native island, outside its small village. For them to erase Materu from the face of the earth – всё равно, что подписать себе приговор:this new world is closed to them with a wild rhythm of life, global plans, deadlines for completing tasks and a five-year plan for three years. These people remember their roots. In “Farewell to MotherThe problem of ecology for them is not the main thing. The holy are taken away from the old - their land, their memory, their youth.
The middle generation looks the most unattractive, and on the other hand, the most rational. They are their parents - still alive, but they already have children, and they just have to understand those and others, at least kind of. Perhaps that is why middle-aged characters seem to be “even” and are not outlined by extremes in character.
To a bright future
In literature classes this the work is usually viewed from one point of view. New power turns out guilty of not listening to people andit has its meaning. But do you remember how industrialization, electrification, collectivization of the country took place? How was their property taken from the churches? It would seem awful things. But the Great Patriotic War showed that it was only thanks to these actions of the authorities that the resources — financial, industrial, and material — were obtained in order to survive and protect our Homeland. The problem of ecology in “Farewell to Mother" - This is a complex issue, and it can not be considered unequivocally. However, it is necessary to note one important point, to which there is no excuse as it was not.
Understanding
Different generations may have different faiths: old people - respect ancestors, roots, native land; youth - crave for action, movement forwardshow your strength. But the inability and, most importantly, the unwillingness to understand each other - this is the main problem of the story, if you dig a little deeper.
The question of fathers and children, so vividly demonstrated by Turgenev, rises in its entirety: how can we talk about the problem of ecology in the “Farewell to Mother"If people can not understand each other even in small things? And only at that moment, when we learn to see someone else's point of view, can we solve truly complex issues without the use of violence.
Vaccination against stupidity
As you know, they do not condemn stupidity for being stupid, but they blame for not wishing to get wiser. Pay attention to the following argument on the problem of ecology in “Parting with Mother": Power destroying nature hands youth, we have already outlived our own - we know this from the lessons of history. That country is no more, and society has become smarter.
Of course, the problems of the state could be solved in other ways, but the rakes passed at that time turned out to be effective. Scary to imagine, what would People have done it with such convictions today, when human capabilities have multiplied many times over. Thus, the "environmental stupidity" forty-, fifty- and one hundred years ago can be considered a vaccination against their repetition and aggravation in the future.
Parallels with modernity
In conclusion, I would like to note that the issue of denying the roots, erasing the past in favor of a bright future is sharply rising today. With the advent of the new power in the next, kinship our country, our common ancestors weresubjected to revision. There is nothing wrong with developing a national identity, but if it is built on a destructive rather than a constructive start, it will not last long.
As in the “Farewell to Mother", The problem of ecology of relations between generationsacquires special significance: without mutual understanding within the country, no future can be built, without a desire to take into account the interests of each side, it will not be possible to move heavy the burden of responsibility of the authorities to every citizen. Otherwise, it will come out like Grandfather Krylov in the fable about Swan, Cancer and Pike: everyone will pull in his own way, the cart will fall apart.
