Basically, the concept of logistics is associated withstorage and delivery of goods to the consumer. But one of the main parts of this system is production logistics. It includes the planning of the production process, control over consumption and replenishment of stocks of materials and raw materials. Therefore, this part of the logistics system can be called one of the main ones in the general flow.
Production Logistics is Regulationof the entire production process, aimed at ensuring that all contracts and contracts are fulfilled and at the same time reducing costs. It allows you to make the work of production and its divisions coherent and consistent.
This is mainly the management of materials and raw materials. Their way from the start of production to the output of finished products is controlled by production logistics.
The tasks of logistics in production arecontrol over material flows. This implies their storage, distribution, packaging and other operations. Logistics also performs the function of transporting materials within the enterprise. If you use your own transport, then these tasks are performed by the logistics of production processes. If they hire public transport, then these functions are performed by transport logistics.
Inside production use separate logistic systems. This may be the department of wholesale trade, warehouses, cargo station or seaport, as well as the production itself.
Production logistics can be consideredat the micro or macro level. Larger systems are part of the whole system. But the whole process of logistics depends on the ability of small production logistics systems to respond to market changes. They must quickly change the range and quality of products and goods.
The excellent work of logistic systems within the production is ensured by the personnel who must be able to quickly adjust the equipment.
Production logistics includeunits, whose work should be interconnected and unified. They must ensure the continuous passage of materials through the production process. Production logistics performs several functions.
In the production process should not be formedexcess stocks of raw materials. The logistics system provides uninterrupted supply of the production process with the necessary amount of materials. This is her main function.
The next function is to carry out work on the shipment and storage of materials in the shortest possible time at minimum cost.
Exclusion from the range of products that are notis in demand, also included in the task of logistics. This is a quick response to changes in market relations, as well as fluctuations in supply and demand.
Efficient use of equipment is another important feature. The production process must be continuous.
Another function - the elimination of marriage in a matter of urgency, so that there is no extra cost.
The use of vehicles with the highest profitability is one of the main tasks of logistics.
Establishing fruitful and long-term relationships with suppliers of materials and raw materials is also part of the immediate responsibilities of the logistics system.
Производственная логистика является неотъемлемой component of any production. It allows you to properly plan and distribute the material resources that are needed in the production process. As a result of this work, production costs are reduced, the quality and range of products is improved in accordance with market requirements.
