The famous bestseller of his time "Taras"Bulba, written by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, is still of interest not only to literary critics and historians, but also to ordinary citizens of his country who are not indifferent to the fate of the Motherland. The work on the topic "Patriotism" had to be written to each of us in school years. About patriotism in the story "Taras Bulba" will be discussed below.
Time and purpose of the Cossacks
When the Cossacks appeared, you ask?And it appeared a long time ago, in the far 16th century, when in Ukraine (at that time it was part of the outskirts of modern Russia) land was being redistributed. The Poles and Lithuanians, united in one state, Rzeczpospolita, started a war with the then Ukraine, occupying their lands. The state that did not recognize the union (the agreement on the unification of the Orthodox and Catholic churches), became hostile to Speech. The essay on "Patriotism", written by us, will tell us about a special army - the Cossacks.
Fugitive serfs, desperate guys,just lovers of adventure went to the Cossacks in their place of dislocation - Zaporizhzhya Sich. It was called so, because it was beyond the rapids of the Dnieper River, surrounded by fallen trees as a fortification (by a cross-section).
Cossacks are power!
Strict orders, which the Cossacks invented on their territory, must necessarily go into the essay on the "Patriotism of the story" Taras Bulba. "
Brought to Sich the main character, ColonelCossacks Taras Bulba, his sons were struck by the severity of morals. Both Andriy and Ostap were imbued with the scene of the murderer's punishment. For the fact that in a drunken brawl the Cossack stabbed his comrade, he was cruelly dealt with - he was buried with the dead man. So tempered the character of the Cossacks. This made them more organized. Each of them was afraid to commit an offense. All the Cossacks were very patriotic, not afraid to fight for their Motherland to death and die with the name of their country on their lips. Suffice it to recall the scene of the battle of the Cossacks with the "winged" Polish soldiers. With what zeal each of them took up his saber and went into battle, without fear of any obstacles! Possessing sufficient physical training, the Cossacks won the battles quite successfully. When some of them still had to die, they until the last glorified their homeland (Ataman Kukubenko, Cossack Shilo and others).
Andrii and treason
Who will the essay on "Patriotism in War" be based on if the story "Taras Bulba" is taken as a basis? Well, of course, about Taras and his son Ostap.
Taras Bulbenko, nicknamed Bulba, was a man of strict principles and a patriotic, fearless Cossack.
When both his sons returned from the bursa, in whichtrained, he immediately took them to Zaporozhye. His dream was to grow up real warriors. And indeed, the guys have proved themselves in combat, quickly got used to the order and way of life on the Sich, but each of them went his own way.
Andrii, having fallen in love with the daughter of a Polish governor, went over to the side of the enemy, forgetting his father, brother, Cossack duty.
Should he enter our essay on the topic"Patriotism"? Hardly. He betrayed his homeland, was completely unpatriotic, unlike his father. The unfamiliar woman was able to become for him akin to the closest people.
He did not say a word to his father, meeting him face to face. Taras, reluctantly, kills his own traitor son.
Father and son. True patriots
Undoubtedly, the true patriots of the story "TarasBulba "are the father and his son Ostap. They had to pass a lot to defeat Poland. But Ostap did not succeed: he was captured and subsequently executed on the square. The scene of the massacre of Ostap showed all the strongest aspects of the Russian Cossacks: strength, steadfastness, patriotism, endurance. Before they were hung up, the gentry long mocked the warrior, breaking his bones and beating him. But not a word was said by a real Cossack, a true Christian, as he called himself.
Не менее жестокой смертью умер и сам Тарас.Having lost both sons, he did not know the measure in battle. He burned many settlements, Catholic churches, ruined more than one house. So he "celebrated a wake" for his beloved Ostap. The Polish government, frightened by such a sweep of Taras's actions, decided to catch him and execute him in public. Not so simply they managed it, only the case helped. Bulba accidentally dropped a pipe (or, as it was then called, a cradle) filled with tobacco. Being a true patriot, he did not want to leave even his enemies. When trying to raise the cradle, he was captured by his enemies.
Taras was executed very cruelly:burned alive, tied to a tree and nailed his hands with nails. But even then our Cossack displayed heroism: when he saw everything that was happening from above, he shouted to his brethren that they would jump from the cliff into the entrance, otherwise they would fail. After listening to the dad, the Cossacks won the battle. And Taras himself burned in public with patriotic remarks about the Russian land on his lips.
Why is patriotism always in vogue?
A writing on the topic of “Patriotism” will be able to writeAny seventh grader studying this work in school. But among other things, the guys should understand that this topic is relevant at all times, both in the 16th century, and in our, 21st. When a country is united, when all its inhabitants are looking in the same direction, no war is terrible! You can try to write an essay on the topic “Patriotism is fashionable!” To show the relevance of this work to this day. The Cossacks were able to win, because they were very organized and patriotic. It should be and each of us to take an example from these strong-willed people!
