The occurrence of writing occurred whenman moved to a sedentary lifestyle. It was then that the methods of cultivating the land became more complicated, the tools of labor improved, and religion emerged and became widespread. Humanity has gained initial experience of interacting with the surrounding reality; the experience that was worth passing on to the next generations. Oral legends could not fully perform this function, there was a need for visual transmission of information to other people. So there was the first written evidence of the life of ancient people.
First writing
The first letters originated in the Mesolithic era.Scientists have found a lot of small stones, on which various figures were painted with bright colors. Each tribe used its own system of signs and images. But even such random attempts to portray what was previously said only had a beneficial effect on the development of mankind. At the state level, widespread use of writing was noted in the ancient kingdoms of Entre Rios - in Sumer and Babylon, in the states of anterior Asia - the Medes and Lydia, and, of course, in Ancient Egypt.
Writing in Ancient Egypt
The first traces of hieroglyphic writing in AncientEgypt emerged over 3 thousand years ago, in the pre-dynastic period. Then there were the first state formations, traces of which were lost in the midst of centuries. But images of royal families on the walls of tombs and temples have reached our days, as well as the first information about the economic activities of the early states. It is known that in the pre-dynastic epoch the ancient Egyptians had a complex religious worldview system - this is also evidenced by the first traces of hieroglyphic writing in ancient Egypt. The date and age of the first written characters are very approximate, based on a carbon analysis of antiquities. It can be said with confidence that the first written notations that have come down to us have a prescription of about 4 thousand years BC. e.
Writing in the religion of ancient Egypt
According to the beliefs of the Egyptians, writing gave themgod of wisdom Thoth. He gave people the first signs that could indicate the simplest concepts - the sun, bread, oil, and so on. In such simple signs, the first traces of hieroglyphic writing in ancient Egypt came down to us. The date of appearance of the first hieroglyphs that have come down to us is the 23rd century BC. e. Later, the first traces of hieroglyphic writing in ancient Egypt convey more complex semantic and figurative concepts - for example, the day was designated by the sun, since the sun shines only during the day. Changed and patron of writing. They became the goddess Seshat, who was the daughter of Thor. Egyptian prayers about the science and knowledge of children, about successful exams for the office of an official or a scribe, and about success in the public service were associated with the name Seshat. The first traces of hieroglyphic writing in ancient Egypt tell about these and other information about the beliefs of the Egyptians.
In what century did the heyday of writing occur?
Fully written by the endThe ancient kingdom. The first traces of hieroglyphic writing in ancient Egypt indicate the active use of more than 800 hieroglyphs. Throughout the third millennium BC. e. This number of hieroglyphs changed slightly. In the Hellenistic period, the number of hieroglyphs increased significantly and reached 6,600.
With the fall of the Egyptian power and a series of numerous conquests of this country, the meanings of the ancient hierogryphs were completely forgotten.
