United Arab Emirates - prosperousthe state of the Islamic world. One of the richest and safest countries, the capital of which every year becomes more and more. What does the local population do? What kind of people live in the UAE?
What country is it?
In the east of the Arabian Peninsula, in Asia,the state of the United Arab Emirates is located. In the name of this country there is one not quite familiar word "Emirates". So before we talk about the UAE, we'll figure it out. The emirate, just like the sultanate, imamate and caliphate, is a state of the Islamic world with a monarchical form of government. There are few emirates in the world. In the Middle East, among them are also Qatar and Kuwait.
The UAE is a federation that consists of seven"kingdoms": Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, Umm al-Qaywain and Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah. Members of each of them are members of the Supreme Council of Rulers, he chooses the president of the country. At the moment, the president is the ruler of Abu Dhabi - the largest city, the capital of the country. The government is headed by the emir of Dubai.
Within each emirate there areexecutive bodies of power accountable to the head of state. The government strictly controls all political and economic processes in the country, therefore the UAE is one of the stable world states.
United Arab Emirates on the map
The country is located in the south-west of Asia, insurrounded by Saudi Arabia (from the south and west), Qatar (from the north-west), Oman (from the north and east). It is washed by the waters of the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf. The total area of the Arab Emirates is 83,600 square kilometers. The capital of the state, as mentioned above, is the city of Abu Dhabi, located in the emirate of the same name, which occupies more than 85% of the entire country. The smallest "kingdom" - Ajman, occupies only 250 square meters. km.
The territory of the UAE is mostly covered with stony andsandy deserts. In the north and east of the state there are mountains. For this exotic country is characterized by a tropical desert climate. It's hot and dry here. The temperature in summer can reach up to +50 degrees. In winter, the temperature drops to +23 degrees on average.
In coastal regions there are deposits of salt.The UAE is rich in uranium, coal, platinum, nickel, copper, chromite, iron ore, bauxite, magnesite. Although the country's main treasures are oil and gas. In terms of oil reserves, the United Arab Emirates ranks seventh in the world, in terms of gas reserves - the fifth. For the next hundred years, the state is fully provided with these precious resources.
The population of the United Arab Emirates
The country has about 9 million inhabitants.The population of the Arab Emirates is not too densely settled. About 65 people live in one square kilometer. Such an indicator is considered normal for European rather than for Asian countries. The state is characterized by a high level of urbanization, urban population prevails over rural.
The largest city is Dubai.Back in the early 2000s, more than 30% of the total population of the UAE lived in the city. The next most significant and large cities are Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, El Ain, etc. The population of Abu Dhabi is about 900 thousand people.
Most of the population lives in Abu Dhabi andDubai, in the other emirates are concentrated only 25% of all residents. The influx of labor provides a significant increase in the number. Over the past 5 years, the population of the Arab Emirates has increased by 2 million.
Population structure
Since the emergence of the state of the UAE on the mappeace, it began active economic development. This, of course, entailed the emergence of immigrants from other countries. Work in the country often come to men, so in recent years, the male population is almost three times the number of women outnumbered. Among the local residents, the stronger sex is about 50%.
The population of the Arab Emirates is quite young,80% of the population have an age of up to 60 years. The number of people over 60 is about 1.5%. A high level of development and social security ensures low mortality and extremely high birth rates.
The indigenous population is 20%, the remaining 80%- are immigrants from other countries, mainly from Asia and the Middle East. Citizens of the country are 12% of the population. Europeans make up about 2.5%. There are approximately 49% of ethnic Arabs in the country. The most numerous peoples of the UAE are Indians and Pakistanis. In the state there live Bedouins, Egyptians, Omanis, Saudi Arabs, Filipinos, Iranians. Most of them come from countries with a low standard of living, for example, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, Tanzania.
Religion and language
The Arab Emirates is an Islamic state.Virtually all of its citizens are Muslims. Most of them are Sunnis, about 14% are Shiites. Half of the visitors also adhere to the Islamic religion. Approximately 26% of immigrants are Hindus, 9% are Christians. The rest are Buddhists, Sikhs, Baha'is.
In each of the emirates there are Christianchurches. However, the government carefully supports Islam and Sharia law. According to the legislation of the country, it is strictly forbidden to convert Muslims to another faith. For such a violation is given up to ten years in prison.
The official language is Arabic.In business communication, English is often used, most of the residents are fluent in it. In the conversation of local residents to the classical Arabic is mixed Bedouin vocabulary. Among the immigrants are widespread Baluchi, Bengali, Somali languages, Farsi, Telugu, Pashto. The most popular languages are Hindi and Urdu.
Economy and Labor
The foundation of the economy of the state is extractionoil and natural gas. The day produces more than 2 million barrels of oil. At the same time, foreign trade is developing, re-export of goods imported earlier into the UAE, agriculture, and tourism. The strength of the Arab Emirates is the sphere of telecommunications, as well as a developed transit transport system.
The economically active population is 1.5million people, a third of it is represented by foreigners. A couple of decades ago, the government of the United Arab Emirates decided the issue with the work resource, creating decent working conditions for the immigrants and high salaries. Thanks to this, a wave of people wishing to earn money poured into the country. Now almost 80% of newcomers work in the service sector, about 14% are laborers in the industrial sector, and only 6% are in agriculture.
Important positions in the sphere of politics, economy,finance and justice are held only by citizens of the UAE. Recently, the state is taking measures to limit the influx of immigrants into the country. Most of the illegal immigrants try to sift.
Citizens and immigrants
The policy of the United Arab Emirates in relation to itscitizens are very loyal. As mentioned above, they occupy only prestigious positions. Beginning to work, citizens of the country can already in adolescence, with the first salary of about 4 thousand dollars. The older the emirate Arab becomes, the higher his salary.
Education and medicine are completely free.With excellent academic performance, future students are allowed to choose any of the world's universities for education without the obligation to return to the country. Upon reaching adulthood, every Arab of the UAE is entitled to a piece of land and a certain amount of money. For local women, the same privileges apply, except for land.
Immigrants get local citizenshipit is rather difficult. The easiest way is to do this to the inhabitants of the Arab countries. To do this, they must live in the country for 7 years, residents of Qatar, Bahrain and Oman - 3 years. In order for a child to be recognized as a citizen, his father must officially be a local Arab, and citizenship can not be automatically obtained. The majority of the population of the UAE has only a work visa.
Conclusion
United Arab Emirates in every possible waysupport and protect their citizens. All of them have the right to prestigious positions, considerable sums of money and land. However, out of 9 million inhabitants of the country, the true local population represents only a small part. Most of the residents are workers who came from other countries. High salaries, good working conditions cause huge flows of people to come to the UAE every year to work mainly in the service sector.
