For centuries, astronomy has interested many people.Young children often notice the dark starry sky, unlike adults, who have little interest in space. If children see a lot of stars at night, stare intently at the Moon, they will definitely ask questions. Not every parent knows all the answers. Astronomy for a child is a very fascinating subject. Here parents will be able to break away from everyday problems and plunge into the study of nature, remember their childhood. Below are lots of fun options for learning astronomy.
Stars turned on at night
Even 20-30 years ago, parents laid childrensleep at 8 or 9 pm Nowadays, there is such a saying "now is still a child's time." Especially in summer, when the sun sets rather late, it is hardly possible to wait until midnight to admire the stars. It is best for a child to study the starry sky in the summer when it is warm. So in the family circle will be entertaining astronomy for children of preschool age. The ideal option would be the month of August, because it is getting dark early, and the strong cold has not come. In addition, it is at this time that chances of seeing meteor showers are great.
Желательно следить за прогнозом погоды, чтобы plan a trip to nature. In big cities and lighted settlements, it makes no sense to watch the stars. If there is a house in the village or a dacha, then it is better to go there for the sake of one cloudless night. Astronomy for a child should be interesting.In the open field you can see a lot. It is also convenient to watch the house from the attic, if trees and a burning lantern do not interfere. You can say to the child: "Look, what a beauty! What bright stars! To our right the Moon is a satellite of our planet Earth." The child may ask many questions.
What is the moon and why is it so different
If regularly for a month or twoobserve the moon, then the child will notice that it is illuminated differently. He can ask the appropriate question. It is better to answer it with improvised means. The parent puts a lit candle on the table, takes an orange in his hand and asks the child to look at the fruit, standing or sitting opposite. So he will see the full moon. To show the child the phases of the moon, it is better to ask him to get up from the table and look at the orange from the sides. We need to ask him if he sees a shadow on an orange. If so, then you can safely talk about the lunar phases. In conclusion, it is enough to explain to the child that he was looking at an orange and a candle in the same way that this Earth “sees” our planet.
We live on a round planet
Well, if at home there is a globe.If not, then you can draw for yourself. This is even more exciting. Self-made educational subjects about planets is a very interesting and developing astronomy for children. solar system изучается в манере игры.For starters, parents need to demonstrate the Earth. You can take the old ball and paint it with acrylic paints. Let the child paint the ball in blue or blue. When the paint is dry, adults paint with white paint pole caps. The child will watch and listen at the same time. Well, if parents remember just a little geography and can depict the continents in green paint. When the globe is ready, you can tell the child again about the continents and show where we live. For this it is worth something to note or paste a small object. Astronomy for a child began with the study of the starry sky, andcontinues to study the planets. If you start with the study of the Earth, it will look incorrect. The child simply does not understand what he is told. He must show interest himself.
Books to help the curious
Когда малыш поймет, как выглядят Земля, Луна и The sun, then you can acquaint him with other planets. It is difficult to explain to a child how large all the planets are relative to each other. At the same time it is worth telling how the Sun is a huge light. The demonstration will help not only the ball with an orange, but also other various round objects. Better to put them on the floor or table. Poor parents can be confused, because not everyone knows astronomy. I want children to give decent knowledge, suddenly it will help them in life. Save the situation is a great illustrated encyclopedia. Astronomy for kids should be taught in book formats, not through a laptop screen. Kids need to be taught to love books.
Other worlds
When the encyclopedia is open on the right page,better to offer the child to help pick up round objects. Together you can build the entire solar system on one table. For example, a large orange or yellow ball may act as the sun. The smallest and most distant planet, Eridu (data on the extreme celestial bodies are constantly different) is worth showing a pea. Interesting astronomy for children continues by the fact that the sun is very hot, it is impossible to reach it. The planet Mercury is unfit for life for the same reason. She has great heat. Only on Earth does man live well, because it is warm. The planets following the Earth are cold. The farther, the colder. There is nothing to breathe on other planets, there is no oxygen there. If there is a possibility and desire, and especially the interest of the child, then you can supplement the story by telling about the satellites of all the planets. Rings for Saturn can be made out of a hat. Enough to put the planet on its bottom.
Was there anyone in space?
Children may ask if there was anyone in space?We need to tell them first about the first traveling dogs Belka and Strelka, who safely flew into space and returned to Earth. It is advisable to find photos in the encyclopedia or in other sources, so that the children know what they looked like.
After a while the first in the world flew into space.cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. It will not be superfluous to show his photo. Children need to know such things. When they grow up, they will be able to distinguish between months, years, it will be easier for them to assimilate dates, specific events. It is necessary to tell about Sergey Korolev as the creator of the first rocket in the world, which brought space into space and safely delivered Yuri Alekseevich back to Earth.
About telescopes
Any child will want to look at the moon andThe sun is closer. It's one thing to see in the pictures, and another is to see for yourself, without excesses. Other planets may also be of interest to the young lover. We need to tell him what a telescope is. If the family, friends, or acquaintances do not have it, you can first show it in the encyclopedia. It is still too early for the child to tell how the refractor and reflex telescopes differ; this is astronomy for clever older children. Therefore, we must limit ourselves to the fact that telescopes are all different, not everyone can see the planets. There are special binoculars to observe the stars. If you managed to find a telescope, then an adult should set it up so that the child can see the celestial body from different angles. For example, the Moon or the Sun will not have to search for a long time in the eyepiece, they are large. First you need to study for yourself whether there are spots on the Sun, whether craters are visible on the Moon, and then show them to the kids and explain.
Hike to the planetarium
Should not be limited to homeby experiments. Children are useful to bring to the planetarium to learn more about the universe. If the city has an observatory that is open to visitors, it will not be superfluous to go there. Children should be taken to public institutions at a conscious age, when they already understand and are interested. It makes no sense to drag them in the hope that they will be attracted by everything that is curious to adults. Not every person has a chance to visit the Star City, where future astronauts are taught. But if it appears, you should definitely take advantage. Astronomy for a child is the same science as everyone else in terms of the complexity of perception, so you need to be able to explain simple things, otherwise he will lose interest. Children's programs are usually planetariums and museums.
Exploring constellations
After self-study of the planets and stars,trips to interesting places, you can return to the country. For example, in August, the first study of sky and space was carried out, in the cold season they went to the observatory and planetarium, and in the spring you can again study the abyss with the naked eye. Just a good idea to arm yourself with a sky map. The child, together with his parents, will search for the necessary constellations, learn to determine their location. It is advisable to purchase a colorful star map or download on a smartphone. The benefit now is the application "Astronomy for Children." Constellations are depicted there for a reason, they are superimposed on the semi-transparent corresponding pictures. The child will be interesting.
About asteroids, comets and galaxies
Пожалуй, детям дошкольного возраста будет сложнее explain what a comet, galaxy and asteroids are. It is much better to show them just pictures from the Encyclopedia "Astronomy for Children". The stars and the galaxy can be explained with their own eyes, showing the Milky Way in the clear sky. This is our galaxy. When the baby grows up, he will be able to easily master something new in such a science as astronomy. Particles from an asteroid that has fallen to Earth are found in astronomical museums. Comets can only be seen in powerful telescopes.
Parents need to be prepared for the fact that the childwill ask unexpected questions. If they do not know the answer, then it is better to honestly admit it, and not to dismiss or write. It's time to sit together with the whole family in the evening in bad weather at home and read the encyclopedia.
